29th United States Congress: Difference between revisions

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m (Text replacement - "North Carolina" to "North Carolina (U.S. state)")
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:'''G-R'''     
:'''G-R'''     
* [[Edward A. Hannegan]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Edward A. Hannegan]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[William Henry Haywood, Jr.|William H. Haywood, Jr.]], ''[[North Carolina]]''  
* [[William Henry Haywood, Jr.|William H. Haywood, Jr.]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Sam Houston|Samuel Houston]], ''[[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]]''  
* [[Sam Houston|Samuel Houston]], ''[[Texas (U.S. state)|Texas]]''  
* [[Benning W. Jenness]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''  
* [[Benning W. Jenness]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''  
Line 1,025: Line 1,025:
:'''A-F'''     
:'''A-F'''     
* [[William S. Archer]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[William S. Archer]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[George Edmund Badger|George E. Badger]], ''[[North Carolina]]''
* [[George Edmund Badger|George E. Badger]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''
* [[Alexander Barrow]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''
* [[Alexander Barrow]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''
* [[Isaac C. Bates]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''
* [[Isaac C. Bates]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''
Line 1,043: Line 1,043:
* [[Henry Johnson (Louisiana)|Henry Johnson]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Henry Johnson (Louisiana)|Henry Johnson]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Reverdy Johnson]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Reverdy Johnson]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Jacob W. Miller]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Jacob W. Miller]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[James Turner Morehead (Kentucky)|James T. Morehead]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[James Turner Morehead (Kentucky)|James T. Morehead]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
Line 1,077: Line 1,077:
* [[Henry Bedinger]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Henry Bedinger]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Charles S. Benton]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Charles S. Benton]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Asa Biggs]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Asa Biggs]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James Black (congressman)|James Black]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[James Black (congressman)|James Black]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[James A. Black]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[James A. Black]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
Line 1,093: Line 1,093:
* [[Lucien Bonaparte Chase|Lucien B. Chase]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Lucien Bonaparte Chase|Lucien B. Chase]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[John Smith Chipman|John S. Chipman]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[John Smith Chipman|John S. Chipman]], ''[[Michigan (U.S. state)|Michigan]]''   
* [[Henry Selby Clark|Henry S. Clark]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Henry Selby Clark|Henry S. Clark]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Howell Cobb]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Howell Cobb]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[John F. Collin]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John F. Collin]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
Line 1,102: Line 1,102:
* [[Francis A. Cunningham]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Francis A. Cunningham]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
:'''D-E-F'''     
:'''D-E-F'''     
* [[John Reeves Jones Daniel|John R. J. Daniel]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[John Reeves Jones Daniel|John R. J. Daniel]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Edmund S. Dargan]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Edmund S. Dargan]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Jefferson Davis]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''
* [[Jefferson Davis]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''
Line 1,108: Line 1,108:
* [[John De Mott]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John De Mott]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Paul Dillingham, Jr.]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[Paul Dillingham, Jr.]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[James C. Dobbin]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[James C. Dobbin]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[George Dromgoole|George C. Dromgoole]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[George Dromgoole|George C. Dromgoole]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
Line 1,171: Line 1,171:
* [[James McDowell]], ''[[Virginia]]''  
* [[James McDowell]], ''[[Virginia]]''  
* [[Joseph J. McDowell]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Joseph J. McDowell]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Iver McKay|James I. McKay]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[James Iver McKay|James I. McKay]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Joseph Morris (Ohio politician)|Joseph Morris]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Joseph Morris (Ohio politician)|Joseph Morris]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Isaac Edward Morse|Isaac E. Morse]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
* [[Isaac Edward Morse|Isaac E. Morse]], ''[[Louisiana (U.S. state)|Louisiana]]''   
Line 1,189: Line 1,189:
* [[Sterling Price]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''  
* [[Sterling Price]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''  
* [[George O. Rathbun]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[George O. Rathbun]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[David Settle Reid|David S. Reid]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[David Settle Reid|David S. Reid]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James H. Relfe]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''   
* [[James H. Relfe]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''   
* [[Robert Rhett|R. Barnwell Rhett]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Robert Rhett|R. Barnwell Rhett]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
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* [[George Ashmun]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[George Ashmun]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Edward Dickinson Baker|Edward D. Baker]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Daniel Moreau Barringer|Daniel M. Barringer]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Daniel Moreau Barringer|Daniel M. Barringer]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Joshua Fry Bell|Joshua F. Bell]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Joshua Fry Bell|Joshua F. Bell]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[John Blanchard (Pennsylvania)|John Blanchard]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John Blanchard (Pennsylvania)|John Blanchard]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
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* [[Columbus Delano]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Columbus Delano]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Dixon]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[James Dixon]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Alfred Dockery]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Alfred Dockery]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Edwin Hickman Ewing|Edwin H. Ewing]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''  
* [[Edwin Hickman Ewing|Edwin H. Ewing]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''  
* [[John Hoge Ewing|John H. Ewing]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John Hoge Ewing|John H. Ewing]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
Line 1,269: Line 1,269:
* [[Meredith Poindexter Gentry|Meredith P. Gentry]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Meredith Poindexter Gentry|Meredith P. Gentry]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Joshua Reed Giddings|Joshua R. Giddings]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Joshua Reed Giddings|Joshua R. Giddings]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Graham (NC politician)|James Graham]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[James Graham (NC politician)|James Graham]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Henry Grider]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Henry Grider]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Joseph Grinnell (politician)|Joseph Grinnell]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Joseph Grinnell (politician)|Joseph Grinnell]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   

Revision as of 08:30, 2 August 2023

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United States Capitol

The Twenty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1845 to March 3, 1847, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President James K. Polk.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Dates of sessions

March 4, 1845 - March 3, 1847

  • Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1845 - March 20, 1845.
  • First session: December 1, 1845 - August 10, 1846.
  • Second session: December 7, 1846 - March 3, 1847.
  • Previous congress: 28th Congress
  • Next congress: 30th Congress

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 58

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 228

Leadership

Senate
House of Representatives

Major events

Events of 1845, 1846 & 1847

Major legislation

List of United States federal legislation in the 29th Congress

Membership highlights by chamber

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1850; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1846; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1848.

Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
  • 2. Vacant
  • 3. Vacant
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia


House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Vermont
Virginia

Delegates

Iowa Territory
Wisconsin Territory

Membership detail by state

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1850; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1846; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1848.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Arkansas

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Connecticut

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Delaware

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Florida

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Georgia

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Illinois

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Indiana

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Iowa

Senate
  • vacant
  • vacant

House of Representatives [1]

Kentucky

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Louisiana

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Maine

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Maryland

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Massachusetts

Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Michigan

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Mississippi

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats) [2]

Missouri

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats) [3]

New Hampshire

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats) [4]

New Jersey

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

New York

Senate
House of Representatives (34 seats)

North Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Ohio

Senate
House of Representatives (21 seats)

Pennsylvania

Senate
House of Representatives (24 seats)

Rhode Island

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

South Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Tennessee

Senate
House of Representatives (11 seats)

Texas

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

Vermont

Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Virginia

Senate
House of Representatives (15 seats)

Delegates

Iowa Territory
Wisconsin Territory

Membership detail by Chamber/Party

The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

Democratic
A-F
G-R
S-Z
Whig
A-F
G-R
S-Z
Liberty

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

Democratic
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
Whig
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
American
A-L
M-Z

Membership Changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate
  • replacements: 8
  • deaths: 3
  • resignations: 6
  • interim appointments: 1
  • seats of newly admitted states: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 14
House of Representatives
  • replacements: 12
  • deaths: 5
  • resignations: 6
  • contested election: 1
  • seats of newly admitted states: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 17

Officers

Senate
House of Representatives
  1. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  2. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  3. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  4. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.