Ulster
Ulster is the most northerly of the four provinces of Ireland. It consists of nine counties. These are Antrim, Armagh, Cavan, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, Monaghan and Tyrone. Three of the counties are part of the Republic of Ireland and the other six form Northern Ireland.
The name derives from that of a large tribe of the area, noted by Ptolemy as the Uluti or Voluntii,[1] and the combination of the Norse word for "place" - staðr.
Naming
The name of the province is often used to refer to Northern Ireland, excluding the three counties which are in the Republic. Sometimes this was historical in context - some of the names of organisations having been created before the cessation of the Irish Free State from the union. Organisations such as Ulster Bank, the Ulster Unionist Party, and the original Ulster Volunteer Force were all created before 1921. Other organisations, such as the Ulster Television, the Democratic Unionist Party and the more recent UVF were created more for a traditional purpose. While it is not actually correct to refer to it as "Ulster", and can cause offence, some take to doing so simply to shorten the name of Northern Ireland.
The population of the province exceeds two million, with the most populous area being to the east, in and around Belfast.
Cities
There are officially five cities in Ulster, all of which are within Northern Ireland: Armagh, Belfast, and Lisburn, Londonderry[2] and Newry.
History
See Northern Ireland, history.
As with all the provinces of Ireland, Ulster's territorial boundary was established by representatives of the British monarchy. The extent of the region that had been known as Ulster had varied widely before that. At one point the area included around a third to a half of the island, and at it's lowest proportion it included only an area roughly congruent with the counties of Antrim and Down.
Sport
Although football and motor sports are popular throughout the province, there are sports teams specific to the province, represented in Gaelic football, hurling and rugby union.
Media
Notes
- ↑ Rendered as Uliad (Ulaidh in Gaelic). The Gaels knew them as Dál Fiatach
- ↑ The naming of Londonderry has long been disputed by its residents - the parliamentary constituency for the area was named 'Foyle' (After the river Foyle) for example. Traditionally the Catholic population refer to the city as Derry and the Protestant community call it Londonderry. Officially it is called Londonderry.