CZ:Biology Workgroup: Difference between revisions

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{{Workgroup|group=Biology|forum=http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/board,33.0.html}}
{{WorkgroupTop|Biology}}
{|
 
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==How you can help==
{| width=100% style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color:#faf8f1;"
Please participate in the [[#Naming_convention|Naming convention]]s discussion.  There is an online poll [http://www.doodle.ch/participation.html?pollId=vyb92ak9gguddpvk here]. Also look at the proposal from Noel of separating pagenames (i.e. location) and article names (i.e. title).  See the forum thread [http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,1654.msg15982.html#msg15982 here] for more details (read the whole thread for context). There is also a [http://iphylo.blogspot.com/2009/10/wikipedia-and-gregg-paradox.html comprehensive blog post on the matter].
| align="center" style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color: #e7dcc3; margin-bottom: 3px;"| <big>'''Biology workgroup tasks'''</big>
 
|-
==Proposed subgroups==
|'''Guidelines for this page copied from LS e-mail.'''
The organisation we inherited from Wikipedia is subdivided into ''disciplines within biology'', however,  we do not have to follow such a format. We can move forward with subgroups that seem more natural, and I imagine some subgroups will include several related disciplines. We can discuss this more on the [http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,260.0.html subgroups thread], in the biology forum, as we reach a critical mass of editors and authors.
'''''(i) '''''a list of proposed subgroups,  
 
'''''(ii)''''' links to the top articles, and other articles, managed by the workgroup,  
Relevant lists and headers from Wikipedia are shown at the bottom of this section. Also, the list of high priority articles in the next section are currently categorized by discipline.
'''''(iii) '''''a link to the discipline's editors,
 
'''''(iv) '''''a link to the discipline's authors,  
==Core articles==
'''''(v) '''''a link to the discipline's forum,
{{Core-articles-note}} ''Click [[CZ:Core Articles/Biology|here]] to edit this transcluded list.''
'''''(vi)''''' a welcome message aimed at new editors in your area, and perhaps
{{CZ:Core Articles/Biology}}
'''''(vii)''''' a link to a version of  [[Citizendium_Pilot:Recruitment_Letter]] adapted for your discipline.  And whatever else seems helpful!
 
(Wiki hackers may notice that several of the above items can be put into a template.  We might want to use navigational templates...have at it...)
==Articles==
|}
{{subtopics-note}}
|width=33% rowspan=2|__TOC__
{{r|Biology}}
|-
{{:Biology/Related Articles}}
|
 
{| width=100% style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color:#faf8f1;"
==High priority articles==
| align="center" style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color: #e7dcc3; margin-bottom: 3px;"| <big>'''How you can help'''</big>
This list of articles is not complete but it can be used as a starting point for writing new articles or focus our efforts towards getting more articles approved. Articles in bold are regarded as a higher priority.  Those struck through are considered as low priority.
|-
 
|''Tasks outlined by Larry Sanger''
'''Legend:'''
LAUNCH LIST OF TOP ARTICLES. Right now, there is a list of high priority articles below.  We need to transfer that into a different form, i.e., by placing "[[Category:XYZ Workgroup (Top)]]"
 
at the bottom of articles that are regarded as "high priority" for an area. Note, don't ''also'' mark an article you're tagging as "live" unless you've actually worked on it!
[[Image:Level0.jpg|10px]] (Approved)&nbsp;
[[Image:Level1.jpg|10px]] (Status 1) &nbsp; [[Image:Level2.jpg|10px]] (Status 2) &nbsp;
[[Image:Level3.jpg|10px]] (Status 3) &nbsp;
[[Image:level4.jpg|10px]] (External)


LAUNCH WORKGROUP TAGGING OF ARTICLES.  In addition to tagging top articles, whether live or not, we also need to tag live articles according to their likely managing workgroup.  So, for instance, one might go to [[:Category:CZ_Live]] and at the bottom of the "Duar War" article put [[Category:History Workgroup]]. This means that I think the history workgroup will be the main group to manage this article. Note, the tag is *not* [[Category:History]]; that's because we're attaching the article to its *management*.
{{pl|Henry's law|Example article1}} [[Image:Approval button.png|13px]] (Nominated for approval) &nbsp; &nbsp;
{{pl|Merox|Example article2}} [[Image:Approval button.png|13px]] (Nominated for reapproval)


LAUNCH AREA MANAGEMENT: DEFERRED.  I think it would be a good idea to defer selection of discipline workgroup management until after more people in each area have arrived, and we have had a chance to finalize how this management will be selected.
{{col-begin}}
|}
{{col-break|width=50%}}
|-
|colspan=2|
{| style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color:#faf8f1;"
| align="center" style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color: #e7dcc3; margin-bottom: 3px;"| <big>'''Disciplines within biology'''</big>
|-
|
''[[List of biology disciplines]]''
{{biology-footer}}
|}
|}
==[[CZ:High priority articles for pilot]]==
'''List of potential editors'''
* DG = [[User:DavidGoodman|David Goodman]]
* NS = [[User:Nancy Sculerati MD|Nancy Sculerati]]
* CD = [[User:Chris day|Chris Day]]
=== Biography ===
=== Biography ===
* (I could proofread any of these--David Goodman)
# {{pl|Biography}}
# [[Charles Darwin]] - [[User:DavidGoodman|DG]]
# '''{{pl|Charles Darwin}}'''
# [[Carolus Linnaeus]] -
# {{pl|Walter Bradford Cannon}}
===[[Anatomy]] ===
# {{pl|Francis Crick}}
# [[Circulatory system]]
# {{pl|Richard Dawkins}}
## [[Blood]]
# {{pl|Theodosius Dobzhansky}}
## [[Heart]]
# {{pl|R. A. Fisher}}
# [[Endocrine system]]
# {{pl|J. B. S. Haldane}}
# [[Gastrointestinal tract]]
# {{pl|William Harvey}}
## [[Large intestine]]
# {{pl|Robert Hooke}}
## [[Small intestine]]
# {{pl|Bernard Katz}}
## [[Liver]]
# {{pl|John Lindley}}
# [[Integumentary system]]
# {{pl|Carolus Linnaeus}}
## [[Breast]]
# {{pl|Konrad Lorenz}}
## [[Skin]]
# {{pl|Antonie van Leeuwenhoek}}
# [[Nervous system]]
# {{pl|Marcello Malpighi}}
## [[Brain]]
# {{pl|Ernst Mayr}}
# [[Sensory system]]
# {{pl|Barbara McClintock}}
## [[Auditory system]]
# {{pl|Gregor Mendel}}
### [[Ear]]
# {{pl|Louis Pasteur}}
## [[Gustatory system]]
# {{pl|Alfred Russel Wallace}}
## [[Olfactory system]]
# {{pl|James D. Watson}}
###[[Nose]]
# {{pl|E. O. Wilson}}
## [[Somatosensory system]]
# {{pl|Sewall Wright}}
## [[Visual system]]
# {{pl|Vesalius}}
### [[Eye]]
# {{pl|Rosalind Franklin}}
# [[Reproductive system]]
 
## [[Penis]]
=== Anatomy ===
## [[Vagina]]
#{{pl|Anatomy}}
# [[Respiratory system]]
#{{pl|Histology}}
## [[Lung]]
# '''{{pl|Circulatory system}}'''
# [[Skeleton]]
##''' {{pl|Blood}}'''
===[[Biochemistry]]===
##''' {{pl|Heart}}'''
I can proofread any of this group--[[User:DavidGoodman|DG]]
# {{pl|Endocrine system}}
#[[Macromolecule]]s
##'''{{pl|Gland}}'''
##[[Nucleic acid]]
##{{pl|Immune system}}
### [[DNA]]
# {{pl|Gastrointestinal tract}}''
### [[RNA]]
## <strike>{{pl|Large intestine}}</strike>
## [[Protein]]
##<strike> {{pl|Small intestine}}</strike>
### [[Enzyme]]
##<strike> {{pl|Liver}}</strike>
### [[Amino acid]]
# {{pl|Integumentary system}}
### [[Peptide]]
## <strike>{{pl|Breast}}</strike>
## [[Carbohydrate]]
## '''{{pl|Skin}}'''
## [[Lipid]]
#'''{{pl|Nervous system}}'''
#[[Metabolism]]
##''' {{pl|Brain}}'''
##[[Glycolysis]]
##''' {{pl|Spinal cord}}'''
##[[Krebs cycle]]
##''' {{pl|Peripheral nervous system}}'''
##[[Photosynthesis]]
# {{pl|Sensory system}}
## '''{{pl|Auditory system}}'''
### '''{{pl|Ear}}'''
## {{pl|Gustatory system}}
## {{pl|Olfactory system}}
###<strike>{{pl|Nose}}</strike>
## {{pl|Somatosensory system}}
## '''{{pl|Visual system}}'''
###'''{{pl|Eye}}'''
# {{pl|Reproductive system}}
## <strike>{{pl|Penis}}</strike>
## <strike>{{pl|Vagina}}</strike>
# {{pl|Respiratory system}}
## <strike>{{pl|Lung}}</strike>
# '''{{pl|Skeleton}}'''
 
===Biochemistry===
#{{pl|Biochemistry}}
#'''{{pl|Macromolecule}}s'''
##'''{{pl|Nucleic acid}}'''
### '''{{pl|DNA}}'''
### {{pl|RNA}}
##''' {{pl|Protein}}'''
### '''{{pl|Enzyme}}'''
### {{pl|Amino acid}}
### {{pl|Peptide}}
## {{pl|Carbohydrate}}
## {{pl|Lipid}}
#'''{{pl|Metabolism}}'''
##'''{{pl|Glycolysis}}'''
###'''{{pl|NAD}}'''
##'''{{pl|Krebs cycle}}'''
###'''{{pl|FAD}}
##'''{{pl|Electron transport chain}}'''
##{{pl|Photosynthesis}}
##{{pl|Cell_metabolism|Intermediary metabolism}}
 
 
===Biophysics===
#{{pl|Biophysics}}
#{{pl|Biofilms}}
#{{pl|Biomechanics}}
##{{pl|Molecular motor}}
##{{pl|Muscle}}
##{{pl|Organogenesis}}
#{{pl|Biomineralisation}}
##{{pl|Fossil}}
##{{pl|Skeleton}}
#{{pl|Bionics}}
#{{pl|Biophysical techniques}}
##{{pl|Confocal microscopy}}
##{{pl|X-ray computed tomography|CT}}
##{{pl|Dielectric spectroscopy}}
##{{pl|ECG}}
##{{pl|EEG}}
##{{pl|Infrared spectroscopy}}
##{{pl|MEG}}
##{{pl|Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI}}
##{{pl|Microscope}}
##{{pl|NMR spectroscopy}}
##{{pl|Optical tweezers}}
##{{pl|Patch clamp}}
##{{pl|Positron emission tomography|PET}}
##{{pl|Transcranial magnetic stimulation|TMS}}
##{{pl|Ultrasound}}
##{{pl|X-ray}}
#'''{{pl|Cell (biology)|Cell}}'''
##'''{{pl|Cell membrane}}'''
###{{pl|Ion channel}}
###{{pl|Membrane potential}}
###{{pl|Phospholipid}}
##{{pl|Metabolism|Cell metabolism}}
###{{pl|Kinetics}}
###{{pl|Metabolic control theory}}
##{{pl|Cell signalling}}
###{{pl|Cell differentiation}}
###{{pl|Immune system}}
##{{pl|Cell migration}}
#{{pl|Cryptobiosis}}
##{{pl|Cryobiology}}
###{{pl|Cryopreservation}}
###{{pl|Cold hardiness}}
##{{pl|Dehydration}}
#{{pl|Homeostasis (biology)|Homeostasis}}
#{{pl|Locomotion}}
#{{pl|Radiobiology}}
#'''{{pl|Signal transduction}}'''
##{{pl|Cell signalling}}
##{{pl|Hormone|Hormones}}
##{{pl|Nervous system}}
##'''{{pl|Sensory system}}'''
#{{pl|Systems biology}}
#{{pl|Theoretical biology}}
#{{pl|Thermodynamics}}
 
===Botany===
#{{pl|Botany}}
# '''{{pl|Fungus}}'''
##{{pl|Yeast}}
# {{pl|Plant}}
##{{pl|Angiosperm}}
###{{pl|Eudicotyledon}}
####'''{{pl|Arabidopsis thaliana}}'''
####<strike>{{pl|Tobacco}}</strike>
####<strike>{{pl|Oak}}</strike>
###{{pl|Monocotyledon}}
####'''{{pl|Maize}}'''
####<strike>{{pl|Rice}}</strike>
####<strike>{{pl|Barley}}</strike>
##{{pl|Bryophyte}}
###<strike>{{pl|Liverwort}}</strike>
###<strike>{{pl|Moss}}</strike>
##{{pl|Fern}}
##{{pl|Gymnosperm}}
#'''{{pl|Plant anatomy}}'''
## {{pl|Leaf}}
## {{pl|Flower}}
###{{pl|Petal}}
## {{pl|Root}}
## '''{{pl|Stem}}'''
## {{pl|Plant tissue}}s
###<strike>{{pl|parenchyma}}</strike>
###<strike>{{pl|collenchyma}}</strike>
###<strike>{{pl|sclerenchyma}}</strike>
###<strike>{{pl|epidermis}}</strike>
####<strike>{{pl|guard cell}} </strike>
####'''{{pl|stomate}} (plural: {{pl|stomata}})'''
####<strike>{{pl|trichome}}</strike>
####<strike>{{pl|root hair}}</strike>
###'''{{pl|xylem}} article could merge together the subcategories
####<strike>{{pl|vessel element}}</strike>
####<strike>{{pl|tracheid}}</strike>
###'''{{pl|phloem}} article could merge together the subcategories
#### <strike>{{pl|sieve tube|sieve tube cell}}</strike>
####<strike> {{pl|companion cell}}</strike>
#{{pl|Plant physiology}}
##{{pl|Dehiscence (botany)|Dehiscence}}
##{{pl|Flower induction}}
##{{pl|Nitrogen assimilation}}
##{{pl|Plant senescence}}
##{{pl|Wilting}}
###{{pl|Plasmolysis}}
##'''{{pl|Plant hormone}}s'''
###{{pl|Abscisic acid}}
###{{pl|Auxin}}
###{{pl|Brassinosteroid}}
###{{pl|Cytokinin}}
###{{pl|Ethylene}}
###{{pl|Gibberellin}}
#'''{{pl|Tropism|Plant behavior}}'''
##{{pl|Gravitropism}}
##{{pl|Heliotropism}}
##{{pl|Phototropism}}
##{{pl|Thigmotropism}}
{{col-break|width=50%}}
===Cell biology===
#{{pl|Cell biology}}
#'''{{pl|Cell (biology)|Cell}}'''
#'''{{pl|Cell division}}'''
#'''{{pl|Cell nucleus}}'''
#{{pl|Cell wall}}
#{{pl|Cell membrane}}
#{{pl|Metabolism|Cell metabolism}}
#{{pl|Cytoplasm}}
#{{pl|Cytoskeleton}}
#{{pl|Flagellum}}
#{{pl|Organelle|Organelles}}
##'''{{pl|Chloroplast}}'''
##'''{{pl|Mitochondrion}}'''
##{{pl|Endoplasmic reticulum}}
##{{pl|Golgi apparatus}}
##{{pl|Vacuole}}
##'''{{pl|Ribosome}}'''
 
 
===Developmental biology===
# {{pl|Developmental biology}}
# {{pl|Cellular differentiation}}
# {{pl|Stem cell}}
# {{pl|Cancer}}
# '''{{pl|Embryogenesis|Descriptive embryology}}'''
 
===Ecology===
# {{pl|Ecology}}
# {{pl|Habitat}}
# {{pl|Population}}
# {{pl|Metapopulation}}
# {{pl|Community (ecology)}}
# {{pl|Ecosystem}}
# {{pl|Landscape}}
# {{pl|Biome}}
# {{pl|Species}}
# {{pl|Biodiversity}}
# {{pl|Biogeography}}
## {{pl|Island Biogeography}}
# {{pl|Biological dispersal}}
# {{pl|Ecological succession}}
# {{pl|Symbiosis}}
# {{pl|Food web}}
 
 
===Evolutionary biology===
#{{pl|Evolutionary biology}}
#{{pl|Evolution}}
##{{pl|Evidence of evolution}}
##{{pl|macroevolution}}
##{{pl|microevolution}}
#{{pl|Natural selection}}
#{{pl|Gene flow}}
#{{pl|Adaptation}}
#{{pl|Speciation}}
#{{pl|EvoDevo}}
 
 
===Genetics===
#{{pl|Genetics}}
#'''{{pl|Classical genetics}}'''
##'''{{pl|Mendelian inheritance}}'''
##{{pl|Mutation}}
#'''{{pl|Clinical genetics}}'''
##'''{{pl|Genetic counseling}}'''
#{{pl|Ecological genetics}}
#{{pl|Molecular genetics}}
#{{pl|Population genetics}}
##{{pl|selection}}
##{{pl|genetic drift}}
##{{pl|gene flow}}
#{{pl|Quantitative genetics}}
 
 
===Microbiology===
#{{pl|Microbiology}}
# {{pl|Archaea}}
#''' {{pl|Bacteria}}'''
 
 
===Molecular biology===
#{{pl|Molecular biology}}
#'''{{pl|Polymerase chain reaction}}'''
#{{pl|Gel electrophoresis}}
#{{pl|Southern blot}}
#{{pl|Northern blot}}
#{{pl|Restriction enzyme}}
#{{pl|Western blot}}
 
 
===Neuroscience===
#{{pl|Neuroscience}}
#'''{{pl|Behaviour}}'''
#'''{{pl|Brain}}'''
#'''{{pl|Spinal cord}}'''
#'''{{pl|Intelligence}}'''
#'''{{pl|Nervous system}}'''
#'''{{pl|Neuron}}'''
#'''{{pl|Neural development}}'''
#'''{{pl|Neuroanatomy}}'''
#'''{{pl|Neurochemistry}}'''
#'''{{pl|Synapse}}'''
 
 
===Physiology===
#{{pl|Physiology}}
# {{pl|Digestion}}
# {{pl|Excretion}}
# '''{{pl|Biological reproduction}}'''
#'''{{pl|Hormone}}'''
## {{pl|Pregnancy}}
##'''{{pl|Asexual reproduction}}'''
##''' {{pl|Sexual reproduction}}'''
# {{pl|Respiration (physiology)}}
 
 
===Systems biology===
 
 
===Taxonomy===
#{{pl|Taxonomy}}
#{{pl|Cladistics}}
#{{pl|Systematics}}
#'''{{pl|Tree of life}}'''
 
 
===Virology===
#{{pl|Virology}}
#{{pl|Bacteriophage}}
#{{pl|DNA virus}}
#'''{{pl|RNA virus}}'''
#{{pl|Viral disease}}s
##'''{{pl|AIDS}}'''
##'''{{pl|SARS}}'''
##{{pl| Chickenpox|Chicken Pox & Shingles (Varicella)}}
 
 
===Zoology===
#{{pl|Zoology}}
#''' {{pl|Protist}}'''
#''' {{pl|Animal}}'''
## {{pl|Arthropod}}
###''' {{pl|Insect}}'''
#### '''{{pl|Ant}}'''
#### <strike>{{pl|Bee}}</strike>
#### '''{{pl|Beetle}}'''
#### <strike>{{pl|Butterfly}}</strike>
### {{pl|Arachnid}}
## {{pl|Chordate}}
### {{pl|Amphibian}}
#### '''{{pl|Frog}}'''
### {{pl|Fish}}
#### <strike>{{pl|Shark}}</strike>
### {{pl|Mammal}}
#### {{pl|Ape}}
##### {{pl|Human}}
#### <strike>{{pl|Bat}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Bear}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Camel}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Cat}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Cattle}}</strike>
####'''{{pl|Canidae|The Dog Family}}'''
#####'''{{pl|Dog}}'''
#####'''{{pl|Wolf}}'''
#####'''{{pl|Grey Wolf}}'''
#### <strike>{{pl|Dolphin}}</strike>
#### '''{{pl|Elephant}}'''
##### '''{{pl|Mammoth}}'''
#### <strike>{{pl|Horse}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Sheep}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Lion}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Pig}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Whale}}</strike>
### {{pl|Reptile}}
#### {{pl|Dinosaur}}
#####''' {{pl|Bird}}'''
###### '''{{pl|Eagle}}'''
###### '''{{pl|Duck}}'''
###### '''{{pl|Chicken}}'''
###### '''{{pl|Owl}}'''
###### <strike>{{pl|Dove}}</strike>
###### <strike>{{pl|Turkey}}</strike>
###### <strike>{{pl|Ostrich}}</strike>
###### <strike>{{pl|Penguin}}</strike>
#### <strike>{{pl|Snake}}</strike>
{{col-end}}
 
==Core articles list==
A list of core articles has been adapted from the high priority articles above at [[CZ:Core_Articles/Biology]].  These are articles that we deem vital to get the biology section going.  Please add to and delete from that list but try to keep it focused to key articles rather than being a comprehensive collection. For a more comprehensive list see [[CZ:Biology_Workgroup/list]] or [[CZ:Biology_Workgroup/concepts]].
 
==Tree-of-life subgroup==
A major part of the articles in the biology workgroup can be categorized under the concept of [[Tree of Life]]. All article about a species, genus or any other taxonomic level are part of this subgroup.
 
===Naming convention===
To be decided. Online poll is [http://www.doodle.ch/participation.html?pollId=vyb92ak9gguddpvk here]. Also look at the proposal from Noel of separating pagenames (i.e. location) and article names (i.e. title).  See the forum thread [http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,1654.msg15982.html#msg15982 here] for more details (read the whole thread for context).
 
'''Options:'''
 
*If page address and page title are ''not'' required to be identical
** Address and title of an article could be handled independently, as [http://forum.citizendium.org/index.php/topic,1654.0.html proposed] by [[User:J. Noel Chiappa|J. Noel Chiappa]] and already done at [[Special:Wantedpages]] whose title is "Wanted pages".
 
 
*If page address and page title are required to be identical
:1. Only common name: "Giant Panda"
 
::'''Example:''' The '''giant panda''' (Scientific name ''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') is a species of bear...
 
::'''Pros:''' May be more user friendly, as most users are unfamiliar with the scientific name.
 
::'''Cons:''' Lacks consistency, as there are no common names for some organisms.  Also, if a bot is eventually used to fill out taxoboxes, it requires that the scientific name always redirect to the common name, which may not always be the case.
 
:2. Only scientific name: "Ailuropoda melanoleuca"
 
::'''Example:''' '''Ailuropoda melanoleuca''', commonly known as the '''giant panda''', is a species of bear...
 
::'''Pros:''' More suited to bot farming of taxonomy.  Avoids confusion where a common name doesn't exactly line up with a taxonomic division.
 
::'''Cons:''' Less user friendly &ndash; would require redirects from the common name, as few users know the scientific name.
 
:3. Both names, scientific one in parentheses: "Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)"
 
::'''Example:''' The '''Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)''' is a species of bear...
 
::'''Pros:''' Includes all information in title. This presentation of the information is fairly standard, so it is likely that users will recognize that the information in parentheses is the scientific name.


===[[Botany]]===
::'''Cons:''' Name is long.  Would require redirects from the common name, as few users know the scientific name.  Poorly suited to bot farming of taxonomy. Also, the page will have to be moved if the common name OR the scientific name is changed.
# [[Fungus]]
# [[Plant]]
##[[Angiosperm]]
###[[Eudicotyledon]]
####[[Arabidopsis thaliana]]
####[[Tobacco]]
####[[Oak]]
###[[Monocotyledon]]
####[[Maize]]
####[[Rice]]
####[[Barley]]
##[[Bryophyte]]
###[[Liverwort]]
###[[Moss]]
##[[Fern]]
##[[Gymnosperm]]
#[[Plant anatomy]]
## [[Leaf]]
## [[Flower]]
###[[Petal]]
## [[Root]]
## [[Stem]]
## [[Plant tissue]]s it might be worth merging specific tissues together for context, depending on the final size[[User talk:Chris day|CD]]
###[[parenchyma]]
###[[collenchyma]]
###[[sclerenchyma]]
###[[epidermis]]
####[[guard cell]]
####[[stomate]] (plural: [[stomata]])
####[[trichome]]
####[[root hair]]
###[[xylem]] article could merge together the subcategories [[User talk:Chris day|CD]]
####[[vessel element]]
####[[tracheid]]
###[[phloem]] article could merge together the subcategories [[User talk:Chris day|CD]]
#### [[sieve tube|sieve tube cell]]
#### [[companion cell]]
#[[Plant physiology]]
##[[Dehiscence (botany)|Dehiscence]]
##[[Flower induction]]
##[[Nitrogen assimilation]]
##[[Plant senescence]]
##[[Wilting]]
###[[Plasmolysis]]
##[[Plant hormone]]s
###[[Abscisic acid]]
###[[Auxin]]
###[[Brassinosteroid]]
###[[Cytokinin]]
###[[Ethylene]]
###[[Gibberellin]]
#[[Tropism|Plant behavior]]
##[[Gravitropism]]
##[[Heliotropism]]
##[[Phototropism]]
##[[Thigmotropism]]


===[[Cell biology]]===
:4. Both names, common one in parentheses: "Ailuropoda melanoleuca (Giant Panda)"
Can copyedit/profread/help[[User:DavidGoodman|DG]]
#[[Cell division]]
#[[Cell nucleus]]
#[[Cell wall]]
#[[Cell membrane]]
#[[Cytoplasm]]
#[[Cytoskeleton]]
#[[Flagellum]]
#[[Organelles]]
##[[Chloroplast]]
##[[Mitochondrion]]
##[[Endoplasmic reticulum]]
##[[Golgi apparatus]]
##[[Vacuole]]
#[[Ribosome]]


===[[Developmental biology]]===
::'''Example:''' Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) is a species of bear...
# [[Cellular differentiation]]
# [[Stem Cells]]
# [[Cancer]]


===[[Ecology]]===
::'''Pros:''' Includes all information in title. 
# [[Endangered species]]
# [[Species]]
===[[Evolutionary biology]]===
#[[Evidence of evolution]]
#Processes of evolution:  
##[[adaptation]]
##[[macroevolution]]
##[[microevolution]]
##[[speciation]]


===[[Genetics]]===
::'''Cons:''' Name is long.  Would require redirects from the common name, as few users know the scientific name.  Poorly suited to bot farming of taxonomy.  Also, the page will have to be moved if the common name OR the scientific name is changed.
#[[Classical genetics]]
##[[Mendelian inheritance]]
##[[mutation]]
#[[Clinical genetics]]
##[[Genetic counseling]]
#[[Ecological genetics]]
#[[Molecular genetics]]
#[[Population genetics]]
##[[selection]]
##[[genetic drift]]
##[[gene flow]]
#[[Quantitative genetics]]
===[[Microbiology]]===
# [[Archaea]]
# [[Bacteria]]
===[[Molecular biology]]===
#[[Polymerase chain reaction]]
#[[Gel electrophoresis]]
#[[Southern blot]]
#[[Northern blot]]
#[[Restriction enzyme]]
#[[Western blot]]
===[[Physiology]]===
# [[Digestion]]
# [[Excretion]]
# [[Biological reproduction]]
## [[Pregnancy]]
## [[Asexual reproduction]]
## [[Sexual reproduction]]
# [[Respiration (physiology)]]
===[[Taxonomy]]===
#[[Cladistics]]
#[[Systematics]]
#[[Tree of life]]
===[[Virology]]===
#[[Bacteriophage]]
#[[DNA virus]]
#[[RNA virus]]
#[[Diseases caused by Viral Infections]]
##[[AIDS]]
##[[SARS]]
##[[ Chickenpox|Chicken Pox & Shingles (Varicella)]]
===[[Zoology]]===
I'm attempting the general article [[User:DavidGoodman|DG]](and can copyedit most of the others)
# [[Protist]]
# [[Animal]]
## [[Arthropod]]
### [[Insect]]
#### [[Ant]]
#### [[Bee]]
#### [[Butterfly]]
### [[Arachnid]]
## [[Chordate]]
### [[Amphibian]]
#### [[Frog]]
### [[Fish]]
#### [[Shark]]
### [[Mammal]]
#### [[Ape]]
##### [[Human]]
#### [[Bat]]
#### [[Bear]]
#### [[Camel]]
#### [[Cat]]
#### [[Cattle]]
####[[Canidae|The Dog Family]]
#####[[Wolves]]
#####[[Grey Wolf]]
#### [[Dolphin]]
#### [[Elephant]]
##### [[Mammoth]]
#### [[Horse]]
#### [[Sheep]]
#### [[Lion]]
#### [[Pig]]
#### [[Whale]]
### [[Reptile]]
#### [[Dinosaur]]
##### [[Bird]]
###### [[Dove]]
###### [[Eagle]]
###### [[Duck]]
###### [[Chicken]]
###### [[Turkey]]
###### [[Ostrich]]
###### [[Penguin]]
###### [[Owl]]
#### [[Snake]]


===Taxoboxes===
Taxoboxes facilitate the navigation through the Tree-of-Life and each taxon is required to have one using the [[:Template:Taxobox]].


==Major topics from wikipedia biology portal==
==Major topics from wikipedia biology portal==
Line 313: Line 512:
|-
|-
! align=left valign=top|  '''Other fields'''
! align=left valign=top|  '''Other fields'''
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Anatomy]]&nbsp;| [[astrobiology]]&nbsp;| [[botany]]&nbsp;|  [[bioengineering]]&nbsp;| [[bioinformatics]]&nbsp;| [[human biology]]&nbsp;| [[microbiology]]&nbsp;| [[origin of life]]&nbsp;| [[paleontology]]&nbsp;| [[parasitology]]&nbsp;| [[pathology]]&nbsp;| [[pharmacology]]&nbsp;| [[phylogenetics]]&nbsp;| [[physiology]]&nbsp;| [[marine biology]]&nbsp;|  [[systems biology]]&nbsp;| [[alpha taxonomy|taxonomy]]&nbsp;| [[zoology]] </small>
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Anatomy]]&nbsp;| [[astrobiology]]&nbsp;| [[botany]]&nbsp;|  [[bioengineering]]&nbsp;| [[bioinformatics]]&nbsp;| [[human biology]]&nbsp;| [[microbiology]]&nbsp;| [[origin of life]]&nbsp;| [[paleontology]]&nbsp;| [[parasitology]]&nbsp;| pathology &nbsp;| [[pharmacology]]&nbsp;| [[phylogenetics]]&nbsp;| [[physiology]]&nbsp;| [[marine biology]]&nbsp;|  [[systems biology]]&nbsp;| [[alpha taxonomy|taxonomy]]&nbsp;| [[zoology]] </small>
|-
|-
! align=left valign=top| '''Classification&nbsp;of&nbsp;man'''
! align=left valign=top| '''Classification&nbsp;of&nbsp;man'''
Line 321: Line 520:
|align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small> [[Natural history]]&nbsp;| [[History of geography|geography]]&nbsp;| [[History of ecology|ecology]]&nbsp;| [[History of molecular biology|molecular biology]]&nbsp;| [[History of evolutionary thought|evolutionary biology]]&nbsp;| [[Great Chain of Being]] </small>
|align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small> [[Natural history]]&nbsp;| [[History of geography|geography]]&nbsp;| [[History of ecology|ecology]]&nbsp;| [[History of molecular biology|molecular biology]]&nbsp;| [[History of evolutionary thought|evolutionary biology]]&nbsp;| [[Great Chain of Being]] </small>
|}
|}
==Tools==
''See also [[:Category:Technical_Help]]''
*[http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ To wikify scientific references (via Google Scholar)]. [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/Scholar.php?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=biology+next+mathematics&btnG=Search&intitle=&as_publication=&as_auth=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&hl=en&lr= Sample search] for "biology next mathematics".
**[http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/Cite.php Universal reference formatter] from the same suite
*[http://invention.swmed.edu/etblast/etblast.shtml To find related articles (in Pubmed)]. [http://invention.swmed.edu/cgi-bin/etblast/processing_etblast.pl?user-id=1212680897 Sample search] (based on the first paragraph of [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=Life&oldid=100284891 Life]). The site is slow, though, and thus perhaps only of good use if you are looking for references outside your primary field of expertise.
*[http://biosearch.berkeley.edu/ To find Open Access biomedical images]. [http://biosearch.berkeley.edu/index.php?q=amygdala&submit=Search&view=abstract&sortedby=rel&action=submit_search Sample search] for "amygdala"
*[http://toolserver.org/~tangotango/mayflower/ Mayflower: Tool for finding things on Wikimedia] - [http://toolserver.org/~tangotango/mayflower/search.php?q=image+xenopus&t=n sample search for "image xenopus"]
*[http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/top_10_ways_to_search_wikipedia.php Top 10 Ways to Search Wikipedia] - much of this is useful here, too
*[http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Main_Page Biological definitions at the Biology-Online dictionary]
*[http://webcitation.org/ Webcitation.org - a tool that archives webpages so that they can be cited in the form they had when visited]
*[http://www.zotero.org/ Zotero (bibliographic management)]

Latest revision as of 02:55, 9 September 2024

Workgroups are no longer used for group communications, but they still are used to group articles into fields of interest. Each article is assigned to 1-3 Workgroups via the article's Metadata.

Biology banner.png
Biology article All articles (1,623) To Approve (0) Editors: active (1) / inactive (46)
and
Authors: active (441) / inactive (0) 		Workgroup Discussion
Recent changes Citable Articles (25)
Subgroups (12.5)
Checklist-generated categories:

Subpage categories:

Missing subpage categories:

Article statuses:

The Biology Workgroup will organize and coordinate efforts to create and improve articles relating to Biology. If you are interested in participating, you may add yourself to Category:Biology Authors, then simply dive in and begin contributing!

Please note that information below may be out-of-date.


How you can help

Please participate in the Naming conventions discussion. There is an online poll here. Also look at the proposal from Noel of separating pagenames (i.e. location) and article names (i.e. title). See the forum thread here for more details (read the whole thread for context). There is also a comprehensive blog post on the matter.

Proposed subgroups

The organisation we inherited from Wikipedia is subdivided into disciplines within biology, however, we do not have to follow such a format. We can move forward with subgroups that seem more natural, and I imagine some subgroups will include several related disciplines. We can discuss this more on the subgroups thread, in the biology forum, as we reach a critical mass of editors and authors.

Relevant lists and headers from Wikipedia are shown at the bottom of this section. Also, the list of high priority articles in the next section are currently categorized by discipline.

Core articles

Core articles are those that are as-yet unwritten and so should be prioritised. Please start articles on the topics below. Click here to edit this transcluded list.

Biochemistry

Biography

Botany

Cell Biology

Developmental Biology

Ecology

Evolution

Genetics

Molecular Biology

Physiology

Taxonomy

Articles

Click on the [r] after the first definition below to edit this list of transcluded subtopics.

History of biology

Techniques

Other related topics

General

Tree of life

Classification of man

The cell

Ecology

Conservation

Evolution

Development

Life cycle

Biochemistry

Genetics


High priority articles

This list of articles is not complete but it can be used as a starting point for writing new articles or focus our efforts towards getting more articles approved. Articles in bold are regarded as a higher priority. Those struck through are considered as low priority.

Legend:

Level0.jpg (Approved)  Level1.jpg (Status 1)   Level2.jpg (Status 2)   Level3.jpg (Status 3)   Level4.jpg (External)

Example article1 Approval button.png (Nominated for approval)     Example article2 Approval button.png (Nominated for reapproval)

Biography

  1. Stub Biography
  2. Charles Darwin
  3. Walter Bradford Cannon
  4. Stub Francis Crick
  5. Richard Dawkins
  6. Theodosius Dobzhansky
  7. R. A. Fisher
  8. J. B. S. Haldane
  9. William Harvey
  10. Robert Hooke
  11. Bernard Katz
  12. John Lindley
  13. Carolus Linnaeus
  14. Konrad Lorenz
  15. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  16. Marcello Malpighi
  17. Ernst Mayr
  18. Barbara McClintock
  19. Gregor Mendel
  20. Stub Louis Pasteur
  21. Alfred Russel Wallace
  22. James D. Watson
  23. E. O. Wilson
  24. Sewall Wright
  25. Vesalius
  26. Rosalind Franklin

Anatomy

  1. Anatomy
  2. Stub Histology
  3. Circulatory system
    1. Stub Blood
    2. Heart
  4. Endocrine system
    1. Gland
    2. Immune system
  5. Gastrointestinal tract
    1. Large intestine
    2. Small intestine
    3. Stub Liver
  6. Integumentary system
    1. Breast
    2. Stub Skin
  7. Stub Nervous system
    1. Brain
    2. Spinal cord
    3. Peripheral nervous system
  8. Sensory system
    1. Stub Auditory system
      1. Ear
    2. Gustatory system
    3. Olfactory system
      1. Nose
    4. Somatosensory system
    5. Visual system
      1. Stub Eye
  9. Reproductive system
    1. Stub Penis
    2. Stub Vagina
  10. Respiratory system
    1. Lung
  11. Skeleton

Biochemistry

  1. Stub Biochemistry
  2. Macromolecules
    1. Stub Nucleic acid
      1. DNA
      2. RNA
    2. Protein
      1. Enzyme
      2. Amino acid
      3. Stub Peptide
    3. Carbohydrate
    4. Lipid
  3. Metabolism
    1. Glycolysis
      1. NAD
    2. Krebs cycle
      1. FAD
    3. Electron transport chain
    4. Photosynthesis
    5. Intermediary metabolism


Biophysics

  1. Stub Biophysics
  2. Biofilms
  3. Stub Biomechanics
    1. Molecular motor
    2. Muscle
    3. Organogenesis
  4. Biomineralisation
    1. Fossil
    2. Skeleton
  5. Stub Bionics
  6. Biophysical techniques
    1. Confocal microscopy
    2. CT
    3. Dielectric spectroscopy
    4. Stub ECG
    5. EEG
    6. Infrared spectroscopy
    7. MEG
    8. Stub MRI
    9. Stub Microscope
    10. NMR spectroscopy
    11. Optical tweezers
    12. Stub Patch clamp
    13. PET
    14. TMS
    15. Ultrasound
    16. X-ray
  7. Cell
    1. Cell membrane
      1. Stub Ion channel
      2. Membrane potential
      3. Phospholipid
    2. Cell metabolism
      1. Kinetics
      2. Metabolic control theory
    3. Cell signalling
      1. Cell differentiation
      2. Immune system
    4. Cell migration
  8. Cryptobiosis
    1. Cryobiology
      1. Stub Cryopreservation
      2. Cold hardiness
    2. Dehydration
  9. Homeostasis
  10. Locomotion
  11. Radiobiology
  12. Stub Signal transduction
    1. Cell signalling
    2. Stub Hormones
    3. Stub Nervous system
    4. Sensory system
  13. Systems biology
  14. Theoretical biology
  15. Thermodynamics

Botany

  1. Stub Botany
  2. Fungus
    1. Yeast
  3. Plant
    1. Angiosperm
      1. Eudicotyledon
        1. Arabidopsis thaliana
        2. Stub Tobacco
        3. Oak
      2. Monocotyledon
        1. Maize
        2. Rice
        3. Barley
    2. Bryophyte
      1. Liverwort
      2. Stub Moss
    3. Fern
    4. Gymnosperm
  4. Plant anatomy
    1. Leaf
    2. Flower
      1. Petal
    3. Root
    4. Stem
    5. Plant tissues
      1. parenchyma
      2. collenchyma
      3. sclerenchyma
      4. epidermis
        1. guard cell
        2. stomate (plural: stomata)
        3. trichome
        4. root hair
      5. xylem article could merge together the subcategories
        1. vessel element
        2. tracheid
      6. phloem article could merge together the subcategories
        1. sieve tube cell
        2. companion cell
  5. Plant physiology
    1. Dehiscence
    2. Flower induction
    3. Nitrogen assimilation
    4. Plant senescence
    5. Wilting
      1. Plasmolysis
    6. Plant hormones
      1. Abscisic acid
      2. Auxin
      3. Brassinosteroid
      4. Cytokinin
      5. Ethylene
      6. Gibberellin
  6. Plant behavior
    1. Gravitropism
    2. Heliotropism
    3. Phototropism
    4. Thigmotropism

Cell biology

  1. Cell biology
  2. Cell
  3. Stub Cell division
  4. Stub Cell nucleus
  5. Cell wall
  6. Cell membrane
  7. Cell metabolism
  8. Cytoplasm
  9. Cytoskeleton
  10. Flagellum
  11. Stub Organelles
    1. Stub Chloroplast
    2. Mitochondrion
    3. Endoplasmic reticulum
    4. Stub Golgi apparatus
    5. Vacuole
    6. Ribosome


Developmental biology

  1. Developmental biology
  2. Cellular differentiation
  3. Stem cell
  4. Cancer
  5. Descriptive embryology

Ecology

  1. Ecology
  2. Stub Habitat
  3. Stub Population
  4. Metapopulation
  5. Community (ecology)
  6. Ecosystem
  7. Stub Landscape
  8. Biome
  9. Species
  10. Biodiversity
  11. Biogeography
    1. Island Biogeography
  12. Biological dispersal
  13. Ecological succession
  14. Symbiosis
  15. Stub Food web


Evolutionary biology

  1. Evolutionary biology
  2. Evolution
    1. Evidence of evolution
    2. Stub macroevolution
    3. microevolution
  3. Natural selection
  4. Gene flow
  5. Adaptation
  6. Speciation
  7. EvoDevo


Genetics

  1. Genetics
  2. Classical genetics
    1. Mendelian inheritance
    2. Mutation
  3. Clinical genetics
    1. Genetic counseling
  4. Ecological genetics
  5. Molecular genetics
  6. Population genetics
    1. selection
    2. genetic drift
    3. gene flow
  7. Quantitative genetics


Microbiology

  1. Microbiology
  2. Archaea
  3. Bacteria


Molecular biology

  1. Molecular biology
  2. Stub Polymerase chain reaction
  3. Gel electrophoresis
  4. Stub Southern blot
  5. Northern blot
  6. Stub Restriction enzyme
  7. Stub Western blot


Neuroscience

  1. Neuroscience
  2. Behaviour
  3. Brain
  4. Spinal cord
  5. Intelligence
  6. Stub Nervous system
  7. Stub Neuron
  8. Neural development
  9. Neuroanatomy
  10. Stub Neurochemistry
  11. Synapse


Physiology

  1. Physiology
  2. Digestion
  3. Excretion
  4. Biological reproduction
  5. Stub Hormone
    1. Stub Pregnancy
    2. Stub Asexual reproduction
    3. Sexual reproduction
  6. Respiration (physiology)


Systems biology

Taxonomy

  1. Taxonomy
  2. Cladistics
  3. Stub Systematics
  4. Tree of life


Virology

  1. Virology
  2. Bacteriophage
  3. DNA virus
  4. RNA virus
  5. Viral diseases
    1. AIDS
    2. SARS
    3. Chicken Pox & Shingles (Varicella)


Zoology

  1. Stub Zoology
  2. Stub Protist
  3. Animal
    1. Arthropod
      1. Insect
        1. Stub Ant
        2. Bee
        3. Beetle
        4. Butterfly
      2. Arachnid
    2. Chordate
      1. Amphibian
        1. Frog
      2. Fish
        1. Shark
      3. Stub Mammal
        1. Ape
          1. Stub Human
        2. Bat
        3. Bear
        4. Camel
        5. Cat
        6. Cattle
        7. The Dog Family
          1. Dog
          2. Wolf
          3. Grey Wolf
        8. Dolphin
        9. Elephant
          1. Mammoth
        10. Horse
        11. Sheep
        12. Lion
        13. Pig
        14. Whale
      4. Stub Reptile
        1. Dinosaur
          1. Stub Bird
            1. Eagle
            2. Duck
            3. Chicken
            4. Stub Owl
            5. Dove
            6. Turkey
            7. Ostrich
            8. Penguin
        2. Snake

Core articles list

A list of core articles has been adapted from the high priority articles above at CZ:Core_Articles/Biology. These are articles that we deem vital to get the biology section going. Please add to and delete from that list but try to keep it focused to key articles rather than being a comprehensive collection. For a more comprehensive list see CZ:Biology_Workgroup/list or CZ:Biology_Workgroup/concepts.

Tree-of-life subgroup

A major part of the articles in the biology workgroup can be categorized under the concept of Tree of Life. All article about a species, genus or any other taxonomic level are part of this subgroup.

Naming convention

To be decided. Online poll is here. Also look at the proposal from Noel of separating pagenames (i.e. location) and article names (i.e. title). See the forum thread here for more details (read the whole thread for context).

Options:

  • If page address and page title are not required to be identical


  • If page address and page title are required to be identical
1. Only common name: "Giant Panda"
Example: The giant panda (Scientific name Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a species of bear...
Pros: May be more user friendly, as most users are unfamiliar with the scientific name.
Cons: Lacks consistency, as there are no common names for some organisms. Also, if a bot is eventually used to fill out taxoboxes, it requires that the scientific name always redirect to the common name, which may not always be the case.
2. Only scientific name: "Ailuropoda melanoleuca"
Example: Ailuropoda melanoleuca, commonly known as the giant panda, is a species of bear...
Pros: More suited to bot farming of taxonomy. Avoids confusion where a common name doesn't exactly line up with a taxonomic division.
Cons: Less user friendly – would require redirects from the common name, as few users know the scientific name.
3. Both names, scientific one in parentheses: "Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)"
Example: The Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a species of bear...
Pros: Includes all information in title. This presentation of the information is fairly standard, so it is likely that users will recognize that the information in parentheses is the scientific name.
Cons: Name is long. Would require redirects from the common name, as few users know the scientific name. Poorly suited to bot farming of taxonomy. Also, the page will have to be moved if the common name OR the scientific name is changed.
4. Both names, common one in parentheses: "Ailuropoda melanoleuca (Giant Panda)"
Example: Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) is a species of bear...
Pros: Includes all information in title.
Cons: Name is long. Would require redirects from the common name, as few users know the scientific name. Poorly suited to bot farming of taxonomy. Also, the page will have to be moved if the common name OR the scientific name is changed.

Taxoboxes

Taxoboxes facilitate the navigation through the Tree-of-Life and each taxon is required to have one using the Template:Taxobox.

Major topics from wikipedia biology portal

General Life | species | biology
Ecology Biomass | food chain | indicator species | extinction | habitat | species distribution | Gaia theory
Conservation Biodiversity | biodiversity hotspot | nature reserve | edge effect | Allee effect | corridor | fragmentation | pollution | invasive species | in situ - ex situ | seedbank | environmental economics
Evolution Natural selection | genetic drift | sexual selection | speciation | mutation | gene flow
Tree of life Animals | plants | fungi | protists | bacteria | archaea | prokaryote | eukaryote | three-domain system | angiosperms | insects | nematodes | viruses
Development Tissues | fertilization | embryogenesis | gastrulation | neurulation | organogenesis | differentiation | morphogenesis | metamorphosis | ontogeny
Life cycle reproduction | ploidy | spermatogenesis | alternation of generations | oogenesis | parasitism | evolution of sex | meiosis | DNA replication
The cell Cell wall | cell membrane | cytoskeleton | mitochondrion | chloroplast | nucleus | endoplasmic reticulum | Golgi apparatus | cell cycle | mitosis | metabolism | cell signaling | protein targeting
Biochemistry DNA | RNA | protein | enzyme | protein folding | carbohydrate | lipid | glycolysis | citric acid cycle | electron transport chain | oxidative phosphorylation | photosynthesis | protein structure
Genetics Gene | genome | karyotype | transcription | translation | recombination | chromosome | Mendelian inheritance | phenotype | genotype | epigenetics | splicing | mutation | genetic fingerprint | chromatin | classical genetics | ecological genetics | molecular genetics | population genetics | quantitative genetics
Techniques Genetic engineering | transformation | gel electrophoresis | chromatography | centrifugation | cell culture | DNA sequencing | DNA microarray | green flourescent protein | vector | Enzyme assay | Protein purification | Western blot | Northern blot | Southern blot | restriction enzyme | polymerase chain reaction | two-hybrid screening
Other fields Anatomy | astrobiology | botany | bioengineering | bioinformatics | human biology | microbiology | origin of life | paleontology | parasitology | pathology  | pharmacology | phylogenetics | physiology | marine biology | systems biology | taxonomy | zoology
Classification of man Primate | mammal | vertebrate | craniata | chordate | deuterostome | animal
History of biology Natural history | geography | ecology | molecular biology | evolutionary biology | Great Chain of Being


Tools

See also Category:Technical_Help

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