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{{Image|TallahasseeCityscape.png|right|450px|Downtown Tallahassee.}}
{{Image|TallahasseeCityscape.png|right|450px|Downtown Tallahassee.}}
'''Tallahassee, Florida''' is the capital city of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Florida]]. It is the seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida (then the Florida Territory) in 1824. In 2022, the population was 201,731, and its metropolitan area had 385,145 people.  A college town with a student population exceeding 70,000, Tallahassee is home to [[Florida State University]]; [[Florida A&M University]], a public historically black university; and [[Tallahassee Community College]], a large state college that serves mainly as a feeder school to Florida State and Florida A&M.
{{Image|Map of Florida NA.png|right|450px|Map off Florida showing Tallahassee in the north.}}
'''Tallahassee, Florida''' is the capital city of the [[United States of America|U.S.]] state of [[Florida]] and the seat of Leon County. It is located in the north and central part of the state. It became the capital of the state (then the Florida Territory) in 1824. In 2022, the population was 201,731, and its metropolitan area had 385,145 people.  With a student population exceeding 70,000, Tallahassee is home to [[Florida State University]], [[Florida A&M University]], and [[Tallahassee Community College]].


Tallahassee's terrain is hilly by Florida standards, with an elevation that varies from near sea level to just over 200 ft above sea level. The city includes two large lake basins, Lake Jackson and Lake Lafayette.  Tallahassee also borders the northern end of the [[Apalachicola National Forest]].
Tallahassee's terrain is hilly by Florida standards, with an elevation that varies from near sea level to just over 200 ft above sea level. The city includes two large lake basins, Lake Jackson and Lake Lafayette.  Tallahassee also borders the northern end of the Apalachicola National Forest.


The flora and fauna are similar to those found in the mid-south and low country regions of [[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]] and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. The palm trees are the more cold-hardy varieties like the state tree, the ''Sabal palmetto''. Pines, magnolias, hickories, and a variety of oaks are the dominant trees. The [[live oak|Southern Live Oak]] is perhaps the most emblematic of the city.
The flora and fauna are similar to those found in the mid-south and low country regions of [[South Carolina (U.S. state)|South Carolina]] and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. The palm trees are the more cold-hardy varieties like the state tree, the ''Sabal palmetto''. Pines, magnolias, hickories, and a variety of oaks are the dominant trees. The Southern Live Oak is the most emblematic tree of the city.


The distribution of the population in 2020 was as follows:
The distribution of the population in 2020 was just under half white, just over 1/3 African American, and just under 10% Hispanic or Latino.
{| class="wikitable"
{{TOC|right}}
|+'''Tallahassee city, Florida – Demographic Profile'''<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')
!Race / Ethnicity
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tallahassee city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1270600&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tallahassee city, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1270600&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|White alone (NH)
|96,753
|94,095
|53.34%
|47.97%
|-
|Black or African American alone (NH)
|62,538
|67,503
|34.48%
|34.41%
|-
|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)
|381
|398
|0.21%
|0.20%
|-
|Asian alone (NH)
|6,566
|8,665
|3.62%
|4.42%
|-
|Pacific Islander alone (NH)
|88
|100
|0.05%
|0.05%
|-
|Some Other Race alone (NH)
|373
|924
|0.21%
|0.47%
|-
|Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)
|3,331
|7,821
|1.84%
|3.99%
|-
|Hispanic or Latino (any race)
|11,346
|16,663
|6.26%
|8.49%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''181,376'''
|'''196,169'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|}
''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.''


==Law, government and politics==
==Law, government and politics==
Tallahassee has traditionally been a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] city, but the party has been supported by different ethnic groups over time, with a major shift in the late 20th century. Leon County has voted Democratic in 24 of the past 29 presidential elections since 1904. But until the late 1960s, most African Americans were [[Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era|disenfranchised]] from the political system, dating from a new constitution and other laws passed by Democrats in Florida (and in all other Southern states) at the turn of the century. At that time, most African Americans were affiliated with the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], and their disenfranchisement resulted in that party being non-competitive in the region for decades. Subsequently, these demographic groups traded party alignments.
Tallahassee has traditionally been a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] city, but the party has been supported by different ethnic groups over time, with a major shift in the late 20th century. Leon County has voted Democratic in 24 of the past 29 presidential elections since 1904. But until the late 1960s, most African Americans were disenfranchised from the political system, dating from a new constitution and other laws passed by Democrats in Florida (and in all other Southern states) at the turn of the century. At that time, most African Americans were affiliated with the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], and their disenfranchisement resulted in that party being non-competitive in the region for decades. Subsequently, these demographic groups traded party alignments.


Since passage of the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] and enforcement of constitutional rights for African Americans, voters in Tallahassee have elected black mayors and black state representatives.<ref>{{cite news
Since passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and enforcement of constitutional rights for African Americans, voters in Tallahassee have elected black mayors and black state representatives, and Tallahassee has become known for progressive activism.   It votes predominantly Democratic.
|url=http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/JHPcolumn/jhp102.pdf
|title=In Tallahassee
|magazine=Journal of Hispanic Philology
|volume=10
|number=2
|first=Daniel
|last=Eisenberg
|year=1986
|pages=97–101
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006090302/http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/deisenbe/JHPcolumn/jhp102.pdf |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{rp|97}} It has become a city in the [[Southern United States|Southern U.S.]] that is known for [[Progressivism|progressive]] activism.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} This is likely due to the large student population that attends [[Florida State University]], [[Florida A&M University]], and [[Tallahassee Community College]]. In addition, in the realignment of party politics since the late 20th century, most of the African-American population in the city now support Democratic Party candidates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/tallahasseecityflorida,US/PST045218|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Tallahassee city, Florida; UNITED STATES|website=www.census.gov|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511010343/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/tallahasseecityflorida,US/PST045218|archive-date=May 11, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://harvardpolitics.com/harvard/just-liberal-college-students/|title=Just How Liberal Are College Students? – Harvard Political Review|date=April 25, 2014|access-date=May 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511004915/https://harvardpolitics.com/harvard/just-liberal-college-students/|archive-date=May 11, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
As of December 2, 2018, there were 112,572 Democrats, 58,083 Republicans, and 44,007 voters who were independent or had other affiliations among the 214,662 voters in [[Leon County, Florida|Leon County]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.leonvotes.org/|title=Home – Leon County Supervisor of Elections|website=www.leonvotes.org|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203060034/https://www.leonvotes.org/|archive-date=December 3, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Leon County's voter turnout percentage has consistently ranked among the highest of Florida's 67 counties, with a record-setting 86% turnout in the November 2008 general election. The county voted for [[Barack Obama]] in the presidential election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leoncountyfl.gov/elect/ |title=Leon Supervisor of Elections Office |website=Leoncountyfl.gov |access-date=August 2, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810152722/http://www.leoncountyfl.gov/elect/ |archive-date=August 10, 2014 }}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
Line 100: Line 24:
===Florida State University===
===Florida State University===


Florida State University (commonly referred to as '''Florida State''' or '''FSU''') is an American [[public university|public]] [[space grant colleges|space-grant]] and [[sea grant colleges|sea-grant]] [[research university]]. Florida State is on a 1,391.54-acre (5.631 km2) campus in the state capital of Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the [[State University System of Florida]]. Founded in 1851, it is on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida.<ref name="The Argo of the Florida State College, Vol II, pg. 114">{{cite web | last = Meginniss | first = Benjamin A. | author2 = Winthrop, Francis B. | author3 = Ames, Henrietta O. | author4 = Belcher, Burton E. | author5 = Paret, Blanche | author6 = Holliday, Roderick M. | author7 = Crawford, William B. | author8 = Belcher, Irving J. | title = The Argo of the Florida State College | volume = II | publisher = The Franklin Printing & Publishing Co., Atlanta | year = 1902 | url = https://archive.org/stream/argo219011902flor#page/114/mode/2up | access-date = April 26, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160118141349/https://archive.org/stream/argo219011902flor#page/114/mode/2up | archive-date = January 18, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="SPT">{{cite news|title=FSU's age change: history or one-upmanship? |first=Barry |last=Klein |newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=July 29, 2000 |url=http://www.sptimes.com/News/072900/State/FSU_s_age_change__his.shtml |access-date=July 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017154646/http://www.sptimes.com/News/072900/State/FSU_s_age_change__his.shtml |archive-date=October 17, 2012 }}</ref>
Florida State University (commonly referred to as '''Florida State''' or '''FSU''') is an American public university. Florida State is on a 1,391.54-acre campus in Tallahassee. Founded in 1851, it is the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida. In 2022, ''U.S. News & World Report'' ranked Florida State as the 19th best public university in the United States.
 
For 2022, ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranked Florida State as the 19th best public university in the United States and 55th among top national universities.<ref name="usnews.com"/>
 


===Florida A&M University===
===Florida A&M University===
Founded on October 3, 1887, Florida A&M University (commonly referred to as '''FAMU''') is a public, [[Historically black colleges and universities|historically black university]] and [[land-grant]] university that is part of the State University System of Florida and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. FAMU's main campus comprises 156 buildings spread over {{convert|422|acre|km2|sigfig=2}} on top of the highest geographic hill of Tallahassee. The university also has several satellite campuses, including a site in Orlando where its College of Law is located and sites in Miami, Jacksonville and Tampa for its pharmacy program. Florida A&M University offers 54 bachelor's degrees and 29 master's degrees. The university has 12 schools and colleges and one institute.
Founded on October 3, 1887, Florida A&M University (commonly referred to as '''FAMU''') is a public, historically black university and land-grant university that is part of the State University System of Florida and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Besides its main campus in Tallahassee, the university also has several satellite campuses, including a site in Orlando where its College of Law is located and sites in Miami, Jacksonville and Tampa for its pharmacy program.
 
FAMU has 11 doctoral programs which include 10 PhD programs: chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, biomedical engineering, physics, pharmaceutical sciences, educational leadership, and environmental sciences. Top undergraduate programs are architecture, journalism, computer information sciences, and psychology. FAMU's top graduate programs include pharmaceutical sciences along with public health, physical therapy, engineering, physics, master's of applied social sciences (especially history and public administration), business and sociology.


===Tallahassee Community College===
===Tallahassee Community College===


Tallahassee Community College (TCC) is a member of the [[Florida College System]]. Tallahassee Community College is accredited by the [[Florida Department of Education]] and the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]. Its primary campus is on a 270-acre (1.092 km2) campus in Tallahassee. The institution was founded in 1966 by the [[Florida Legislature]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcc.fl.edu/404/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208094238/https://www.tcc.fl.edu/about_tcc|url-status=dead|title=Tallahassee Community College|archive-date=February 8, 2012|website=www.tcc.fl.edu}}</ref>
Tallahassee Community College (TCC) is accredited by the Florida Department of Education and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The institution was founded in 1966 by the Florida Legislature. Besides offering bachelor-level degrees, many students transfer to Florida State University and Florida A&M University after two years of study. As of Fall 2015, TCC reported 38,017 students.
 
TCC offers [[Bachelor's of Science]], [[Associate of Arts]], [[Associate of Science]], and [[Associate's degree|Associate of Applied Sciences]] degrees. In 2013, Tallahassee Community College was listed 1st in the nation in graduating students with A.A. degrees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ccweek.com/article-3461-associate-degree-certificate-producers-2013.html|title=Associate Degree & Certificate Producers, 2013|website=Ccweek.com|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517183755/http://ccweek.com/article-3461-associate-degree-certificate-producers-2013.html|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> TCC is also the No. 1 transfer school in the nation to [[Florida State University]] and [[Florida A&M University]]. As of Fall 2015, TCC reported 38,017 students.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/15267/urlt/FactBook2016.pdf |title=The Fact Book |access-date=April 5, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305114913/http://fldoe.org/core/fileparse.php/15267/urlt/FactBook2016.pdf |archive-date=March 5, 2017  }}</ref>
 
In partnership with [[Florida State University]], and [[Florida A&M University]] Tallahassee Community College offers the ''TCC2FSU'', and ''TCC2FAMU'' program. This program provides guaranteed admission into Florida State University and Florida A&M University for TCC Associate in Arts degree graduates.


==Economy==
==Economy==
Companies based in Tallahassee include: [[Citizens Property Insurance Corporation]], the [[Municipal Code Corporation]], the [[State Board of Administration of Florida]] (SBA), the Mainline Information Systems,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mainline.com|title=Mainline – IT Solutions, Software, Managed Business Services|website=Mainline|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017130908/https://www.mainline.com/|archive-date=October 17, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and United Solutions Company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unitedsolutions.coop|title=Core Processing for Credit Unions|website=Unitedsolutions.coop|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930010829/https://www.unitedsolutions.coop/|archive-date=September 30, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>


According to Tallahassee's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.talgov.com/Uploads/Public/Documents/fm/cafr/21cafr.pdf |title=City of Tallahassee ACFR |website=Talgov.com |access-date=August 7, 2022 }}</ref> the top employers in the city are:
According to Tallahassee's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.talgov.com/Uploads/Public/Documents/fm/cafr/21cafr.pdf |title=City of Tallahassee ACFR |website=Talgov.com |access-date=August 7, 2022 }}</ref> the top employers in the city are:
Line 129: Line 42:
! Employer
! Employer
! # of Employees
! # of Employees
! # of Employees in 2012
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
| [[Florida|State of Florida]]
| [[Florida (U.S. state)|State of Florida]]
|style="text-align: right;"|26,042
|style="text-align: right;"|26,042
|style="text-align: right;"|20,961
|-
|-
|2
|2
| [[Florida State University]]
| Florida State University
|style="text-align: right;"|15,011
|style="text-align: right;"|15,011
|style="text-align: right;"|13,501
|-
|-
|3
|3
| [[Tallahassee Memorial Hospital]]
| Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
|style="text-align: right;"|5,349
|style="text-align: right;"|5,349
|style="text-align: right;"|3,060
|-
|-
|4
|4
| [[Leon County Schools|Leon County School Board]]
| Leon County School Board
|style="text-align: right;"|4,300
|style="text-align: right;"|4,300
|style="text-align: right;"|4,306
|-
|-
|5
|5
| City of Tallahassee
| City of Tallahassee
|style="text-align: right;"|2,856
|style="text-align: right;"|2,856
|style="text-align: right;"|2,848
|-
|-
|6
|6
| [[Walmart]]
| Walmart
|style="text-align: right;"|2,655
|style="text-align: right;"|2,655
|style="text-align: right;"|2,000
|-
|-
|7
|7
| [[Publix]]
| Publix
|style="text-align: right;"|2,543
|style="text-align: right;"|2,543
|style="text-align: right;"| n/a
|-
|-
|8
|8
| [[Florida A&M University]]
| Florida A&M University
|style="text-align: right;"|1,749
|style="text-align: right;"|1,749
|style="text-align: right;"|1,937
|-
|-
|9
|9
| [[Leon County, Florida|Leon County]]
| Leon County
|style="text-align: right;"|1,744
|style="text-align: right;"|1,744
|style="text-align: right;"|1,783
|-
|-
|10
|10
| [[Tallahassee Community College]]
| Tallahassee Community College
|style="text-align: right;"|1,475
|style="text-align: right;"|1,475
|style="text-align: right;"|1,821
|-
|-
|11
|11
| [[Capital Regional Medical Center]]
| Capital Regional Medical Center
|style="text-align: right;"|1,095
|style="text-align: right;"|1,095
|style="text-align: right;"|1,122
|}
|}



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Downtown Tallahassee.
Map off Florida showing Tallahassee in the north.

Tallahassee, Florida is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida and the seat of Leon County. It is located in the north and central part of the state. It became the capital of the state (then the Florida Territory) in 1824. In 2022, the population was 201,731, and its metropolitan area had 385,145 people. With a student population exceeding 70,000, Tallahassee is home to Florida State University, Florida A&M University, and Tallahassee Community College.

Tallahassee's terrain is hilly by Florida standards, with an elevation that varies from near sea level to just over 200 ft above sea level. The city includes two large lake basins, Lake Jackson and Lake Lafayette. Tallahassee also borders the northern end of the Apalachicola National Forest.

The flora and fauna are similar to those found in the mid-south and low country regions of South Carolina and Georgia. The palm trees are the more cold-hardy varieties like the state tree, the Sabal palmetto. Pines, magnolias, hickories, and a variety of oaks are the dominant trees. The Southern Live Oak is the most emblematic tree of the city.

The distribution of the population in 2020 was just under half white, just over 1/3 African American, and just under 10% Hispanic or Latino.

Law, government and politics

Tallahassee has traditionally been a Democratic city, but the party has been supported by different ethnic groups over time, with a major shift in the late 20th century. Leon County has voted Democratic in 24 of the past 29 presidential elections since 1904. But until the late 1960s, most African Americans were disenfranchised from the political system, dating from a new constitution and other laws passed by Democrats in Florida (and in all other Southern states) at the turn of the century. At that time, most African Americans were affiliated with the Republican Party, and their disenfranchisement resulted in that party being non-competitive in the region for decades. Subsequently, these demographic groups traded party alignments.

Since passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and enforcement of constitutional rights for African Americans, voters in Tallahassee have elected black mayors and black state representatives, and Tallahassee has become known for progressive activism. It votes predominantly Democratic.

Education

Public schools belonging to universities

  • Florida State University School ("Florida High") (K–12)
  • Florida A&M University Developmental Research School (K–12)

Florida State University

Florida State University (commonly referred to as Florida State or FSU) is an American public university. Florida State is on a 1,391.54-acre campus in Tallahassee. Founded in 1851, it is the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida. In 2022, U.S. News & World Report ranked Florida State as the 19th best public university in the United States.

Florida A&M University

Founded on October 3, 1887, Florida A&M University (commonly referred to as FAMU) is a public, historically black university and land-grant university that is part of the State University System of Florida and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Besides its main campus in Tallahassee, the university also has several satellite campuses, including a site in Orlando where its College of Law is located and sites in Miami, Jacksonville and Tampa for its pharmacy program.

Tallahassee Community College

Tallahassee Community College (TCC) is accredited by the Florida Department of Education and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The institution was founded in 1966 by the Florida Legislature. Besides offering bachelor-level degrees, many students transfer to Florida State University and Florida A&M University after two years of study. As of Fall 2015, TCC reported 38,017 students.

Economy

According to Tallahassee's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[1] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 State of Florida 26,042
2 Florida State University 15,011
3 Tallahassee Memorial Hospital 5,349
4 Leon County School Board 4,300
5 City of Tallahassee 2,856
6 Walmart 2,655
7 Publix 2,543
8 Florida A&M University 1,749
9 Leon County 1,744
10 Tallahassee Community College 1,475
11 Capital Regional Medical Center 1,095

Provenance

Some content on this page may previously have appeared on Wikipedia.

References