Old Testament: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Michael Yates
(creation)
 
imported>Peter Jackson
 
(20 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian [[Bible]]. While it contains the same books as the [[Hebrew Bible]], its arrangement is unique to the Christian community. It is also distinct from the [[Hebrew Bible]] in that it is usually bound with the [[New Testament]]. The Old Testament contains the five books of the Pentateuch, Historical books accounting Israel's history between their establishment in the land of Canaan and their exile, writings from famous Jewish figures, and the writings of prophets.
{{subpages}}


Books of the Old Testament are:
The '''Old Testament''' is the first part of the Christian [[Bible]]. While its Protestant version contains the same books as the [[Hebrew Bible]], its arrangement is unique to the Christian community. It is also distinct from the [[Hebrew Bible]] in that it is usually bound with the [[New Testament]]. The Old Testament contains the books of the Pentateuch, books chronicling the history of the people of Israel  between their establishment in the land of Canaan and their exile, writings from famous Jewish figures, and the writings of prophets.
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
*1 Esdras
Ezra
Nehemiah
(Tobias)
(Judith)
Esther
(1 Maccabees)
(2 Maccabees)
*3 Maccabees
*4 Maccabees
Job
Psalms
*Odes
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Solomon
(Wisdom)
(Ecclesiasticus)
*Sirach
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
(Baruch)
*Letter of Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi


( ) books in parenthesis are in only the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Canons.
== Time frame ==
* books with an asterisk are in only the Eastern Orthodox Canons.
The Old Testament was likely composed in a time period between the 15th and 1st centuries B.C. Historically this includes the story of Israel from Creation to their return from exile in Babylon. [[Authors of the Bible|Authorship of individual texts]] and time of their composition is greatly debated, and best left to their respective articles.
 
== Books of the Old Testament ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break|width=50%}}
{|
|- valign=top
|
*[[Genesis]]
*[[Exodus]]
*[[Leviticus]]
*[[Numbers]]
*[[Deuteronomy]]
*[[Joshua]]
*[[Judges]]
*[[Ruth]]
*[[1 Samuel]]
*[[2 Samuel]]
*[[1 Kings]]
*[[2 Kings]]
*[[1 Chronicles]]
*[[2 Chronicles]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
*[[Ezra]]
*[[Nehemiah]]
*[[Esther]]
*[[Job]]
*[[Psalms]]
*[[Proverbs]]
*[[Ecclesiastes]]
*[[Song of Solomon]] or Song of Songs
*[[Isaiah]]
*[[Jeremiah]]
*[[Lamentations]]
*[[Ezekiel]]
*[[Daniel]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
*[[Hosea]]
*[[Joel]]
*[[Amos]]
*[[Obadiah]]
*[[Jonah]]
*[[Micah]]
*[[Nahum]]
*[[Habakkuk]]
*[[Zephaniah]]
*[[Haggai]]
*[[Zechariah]]
*[[Malachi]]
{{col-break|width=25%}}
*1 Esdras*
*(Tobit)
*(Judith)
*(1 Maccabees)
*(2 Maccabees)
*3 Maccabees*
*4 Maccabees*
*Odes*
*(Wisdom)
*(Ecclesiasticus or Sirach)
*(Baruch, including Letter of Jeremiah)
|}
 
* ( ) books in parentheses are in only the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Canons.
* *books with an asterisk are in only the Eastern Orthodox Canon.
 
For more detail on variations in contents see [[Books of the Bible]].

Latest revision as of 05:20, 6 February 2018

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible. While its Protestant version contains the same books as the Hebrew Bible, its arrangement is unique to the Christian community. It is also distinct from the Hebrew Bible in that it is usually bound with the New Testament. The Old Testament contains the books of the Pentateuch, books chronicling the history of the people of Israel between their establishment in the land of Canaan and their exile, writings from famous Jewish figures, and the writings of prophets.

Time frame

The Old Testament was likely composed in a time period between the 15th and 1st centuries B.C. Historically this includes the story of Israel from Creation to their return from exile in Babylon. Authorship of individual texts and time of their composition is greatly debated, and best left to their respective articles.

Books of the Old Testament

  • 1 Esdras*
  • (Tobit)
  • (Judith)
  • (1 Maccabees)
  • (2 Maccabees)
  • 3 Maccabees*
  • 4 Maccabees*
  • Odes*
  • (Wisdom)
  • (Ecclesiasticus or Sirach)
  • (Baruch, including Letter of Jeremiah)
  • ( ) books in parentheses are in only the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Canons.
  • *books with an asterisk are in only the Eastern Orthodox Canon.

For more detail on variations in contents see Books of the Bible.