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NASA's '''Centennial Challenges''' are designed to promote technical innovation through a novel program of prize competitions. The program is designed to tap the nation's and world's ingenuity to make revolutionary advances to support the [[NASA]] Vision for Space Exploration. On March 23, 2005 NASA announced the first Centennial Challenges. These challenges are mananged by the Spaceward Foundation with prizes totaling $400,000 for the '''Tether Challenge''' and the '''Beam Power Challenge'''. | |||
===Specific Centennial Challenges=== | |||
* The [[Tether Challenge]] centers on the creation of a material that combines light weight and incredible strength. Under this challenge, teams will develop high strength materials that will be stretched in a head-to-head competition to see which [[Space Tether | tether]] is strongest. | * The [[Tether Challenge]] centers on the creation of a material that combines light weight and incredible strength. Under this challenge, teams will develop high strength materials that will be stretched in a head-to-head competition to see which [[Space Tether | tether]] is strongest. | ||
* The [[Beam Power Challenge]] | * The [[Beam Power Challenge]] centers on the development of wireless power technologies for a wide range of exploration purposes, such as lunar exploration. In this challenge, teams will develop wireless power transmission systems, including both transmitters and receivers. This power will be used to power robotic climbers to lift the greatest weight possible to the top of a 50-meter cable in under three minutes. | ||
* The [[Regolith Excavation Challenge]] is to promote the development of new technologies to excavate lunar regolith. Excavation, of lunar soils, is a necessary step towards lunar resource utilization. The unique physical properties of lunar regolith, like abrasiveness, make excavation a difficult technical challenge. | |||
* The [[Moon Regolith Oxygen Challenge]] '''(MoonROx)''' centers on creating [[oxygen]] from an '''artificial lunar soil'''. The competition will reward US$250,000 for a system capable of extracting 2.5 kilograms of oxygen from 100 kilograms of artificial lunar regolith in 4 hours or less. <ref>http://www.fsri.org/space_research_Moon_ROx.htm</ref> | |||
* The [[Astronaut Glove Challenge]] centers on making a better glove for use in space. The competition will reward US$250,000, for 2007, to the team which designs and constructs the best-performing astronaut glove. Awards for 2008 total $350,000, awards for 2009 total $400,000. | |||
* The [[Personal Air Vehicle Challenge]] centers on ... | |||
* The [[Lunar Lander Challenge]] centers on demonstrating the ability to takeoff and land vertically with launch energies equivalent to those be needed for a lunar lander. | |||
===Current Centennial Challenges=== | ===Current Centennial Challenges=== | ||
The current (as of | The current (as of October 12, 2007) NASA Centennial Challenges are: <ref>http://centennialchallenges.nasa.gov/</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Challenge Date !! Challenge Name !! Purse !! Allied Organization | ! Challenge Date !! Challenge Name !! Purse !! Allied Organization | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Oct 13-21, 2007 || 2007 [[Beam Power Challenge]] || $500K || [[The Spaceward Foundation]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Oct 13-21, 2007 || 2007 [[Tether Challenge]] || $500K || The Spaceward Foundation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Oct 26-28, 2007 || [[Lunar Lander Challenge]] || $2M || [[X Prize | The X PRIZE Foundation ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2008 (Date TBD) || 2008 [[Astronaut Glove Challenge]] || $400K || [[Volanz Aerospace Inc]]/[[Spaceflight America]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2008 (Date TBD) || 2008 [[Regolith Excavation Challenge]] || $750K || California Space Education & Workforce Institute (CSEWI) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2008 (Date TBD) || 2008 [[Personal Air Vehicle Challenge]] || $300K || Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Expires Jun 1, 2008 || [[Moon Regolith Oxygen (MoonROx) | | Expires Jun 1, 2008 || [[Moon Regolith Oxygen Challenge]] (MoonROx) || $1M || California Space Education & Workforce Institute (CSEWI) | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Past Challenges=== | ===Past Challenges=== | ||
The current (as of | The current (as of October 12, 2007) NASA Centennial Challenges are: <ref>http://centennialchallenges.nasa.gov/</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Challenge Date !! Challenge Name !! WinmerPurse !! Allied Organization | ! Challenge Date !! Challenge Name !! WinmerPurse !! Allied Organization | ||
| Line 43: | Line 53: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oct 20-21, 2006 || Lunar Lander Challenge || None/$2M || The X PRIZE Foundation | | Oct 20-21, 2006 || Lunar Lander Challenge || None/$2M || The X PRIZE Foundation | ||
|- | |||
| May 2-3, 2007 || 2007 [[Astronaut Glove Challenge]] || Peter Homer/$200K || [[Volanz Aerospace Inc.]]/[[Spaceflight America]] | |||
|- | |||
| May 11-12, 2007 || 2007 [[Regolith Excavation Challenge]] || None/$250K || [[California Space Education & Workforce Institute (CSEWI)]] | |||
|- | |||
| Aug 4-11, 2007 || 2007 [[Personal Air Vehicle Challenge]] || Vance Turner/$100K Vantage Prize, Dave and Diane Anders/$50K Noise Prize, John Rehn/$25K Handling Qualities, Vance Turner/$25K Shortest Runway Prize, Vance Turner/$25K Efficiency Prize, Dave and Diane Anders/$15K Top Speed First Prize, Vance Turner/$10K Top Speed Second Prize || [[CAFE Foundation]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===NewSpace Connection=== | ===NewSpace Connection=== | ||
This is a high | This is a high visibility NASA project in support of [[NewSpace]] activities. | ||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
| Line 57: | Line 73: | ||
* [[Space Elevator]] | * [[Space Elevator]] | ||
* [[Rotovator]] | * [[Rotovator]] | ||
* [[Armadillo Aerospace]] | |||
===Media & Articles=== | ===Media & Articles=== | ||
* http://www.transterrestrial.com/archives/005525.html Transterrestrial Musing | |||
===External Links & Related Organizations=== | ===External Links & Related Organizations=== | ||
* | * http://www.spaceward.org/ Spaceward Foundation | ||
===Media & Articles=== | ===Media & Articles=== | ||
Latest revision as of 00:31, 15 February 2010
NASA's Centennial Challenges are designed to promote technical innovation through a novel program of prize competitions. The program is designed to tap the nation's and world's ingenuity to make revolutionary advances to support the NASA Vision for Space Exploration. On March 23, 2005 NASA announced the first Centennial Challenges. These challenges are mananged by the Spaceward Foundation with prizes totaling $400,000 for the Tether Challenge and the Beam Power Challenge.
Specific Centennial Challenges
- The Tether Challenge centers on the creation of a material that combines light weight and incredible strength. Under this challenge, teams will develop high strength materials that will be stretched in a head-to-head competition to see which tether is strongest.
- The Beam Power Challenge centers on the development of wireless power technologies for a wide range of exploration purposes, such as lunar exploration. In this challenge, teams will develop wireless power transmission systems, including both transmitters and receivers. This power will be used to power robotic climbers to lift the greatest weight possible to the top of a 50-meter cable in under three minutes.
- The Regolith Excavation Challenge is to promote the development of new technologies to excavate lunar regolith. Excavation, of lunar soils, is a necessary step towards lunar resource utilization. The unique physical properties of lunar regolith, like abrasiveness, make excavation a difficult technical challenge.
- The Moon Regolith Oxygen Challenge (MoonROx) centers on creating oxygen from an artificial lunar soil. The competition will reward US$250,000 for a system capable of extracting 2.5 kilograms of oxygen from 100 kilograms of artificial lunar regolith in 4 hours or less. [1]
- The Astronaut Glove Challenge centers on making a better glove for use in space. The competition will reward US$250,000, for 2007, to the team which designs and constructs the best-performing astronaut glove. Awards for 2008 total $350,000, awards for 2009 total $400,000.
- The Personal Air Vehicle Challenge centers on ...
- The Lunar Lander Challenge centers on demonstrating the ability to takeoff and land vertically with launch energies equivalent to those be needed for a lunar lander.
Current Centennial Challenges
The current (as of October 12, 2007) NASA Centennial Challenges are: [2]
| Challenge Date | Challenge Name | Purse | Allied Organization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13-21, 2007 | 2007 Beam Power Challenge | $500K | The Spaceward Foundation |
| Oct 13-21, 2007 | 2007 Tether Challenge | $500K | The Spaceward Foundation |
| Oct 26-28, 2007 | Lunar Lander Challenge | $2M | The X PRIZE Foundation |
| 2008 (Date TBD) | 2008 Astronaut Glove Challenge | $400K | Volanz Aerospace Inc/Spaceflight America |
| 2008 (Date TBD) | 2008 Regolith Excavation Challenge | $750K | California Space Education & Workforce Institute (CSEWI) |
| 2008 (Date TBD) | 2008 Personal Air Vehicle Challenge | $300K | Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation |
| Expires Jun 1, 2008 | Moon Regolith Oxygen Challenge (MoonROx) | $1M | California Space Education & Workforce Institute (CSEWI) |
Past Challenges
The current (as of October 12, 2007) NASA Centennial Challenges are: [3]
| Challenge Date | Challenge Name | WinmerPurse | Allied Organization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21-23, 2005 | 2005 Beam Power Challenge | None/$50K purse combined with 2006 | The Spaceward Foundation |
| Oct 21-23, 2005 | 2005 Tether Challenge | None/$50K purse combined with 2006 | The Spaceward Foundation |
| Oct 20-21, 2006 | 2006 Beam Power Challenge | None/$200K | The Spaceward Foundation |
| Oct 20-21, 2006 | 2006 Tether Challenge | None/$200K | The Spaceward Foundation |
| Oct 20-21, 2006 | Lunar Lander Challenge | None/$2M | The X PRIZE Foundation |
| May 2-3, 2007 | 2007 Astronaut Glove Challenge | Peter Homer/$200K | Volanz Aerospace Inc./Spaceflight America |
| May 11-12, 2007 | 2007 Regolith Excavation Challenge | None/$250K | California Space Education & Workforce Institute (CSEWI) |
| Aug 4-11, 2007 | 2007 Personal Air Vehicle Challenge | Vance Turner/$100K Vantage Prize, Dave and Diane Anders/$50K Noise Prize, John Rehn/$25K Handling Qualities, Vance Turner/$25K Shortest Runway Prize, Vance Turner/$25K Efficiency Prize, Dave and Diane Anders/$15K Top Speed First Prize, Vance Turner/$10K Top Speed Second Prize | CAFE Foundation |
NewSpace Connection
This is a high visibility NASA project in support of NewSpace activities.
Links
References & Citations
See Also
Media & Articles
- http://www.transterrestrial.com/archives/005525.html Transterrestrial Musing
External Links & Related Organizations
- http://www.spaceward.org/ Spaceward Foundation