South Korea/Catalogs/Facts and figures

From Citizendium
< South Korea‎ | Catalogs
Revision as of 12:20, 7 November 2008 by imported>Chunbum Park (→‎Government)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Based on the Facts and figures provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.

Country

Geography

  • Territory: 99,678 km2
  • Climate: Temperate
  • Highest mountain: Hallasan (1950 m)
  • Longest rivers: Han River or Han-gang (481.7 km)

People

  • Language: Korean, written in alphabet Hangeul
  • Population: 48.46 million (2007)
    • Foreign residents: 1.1 million
    • Median age: 36.1 yrs
    • Population increase rate: 0.33%
    • Life expectancy: males - 75.7 yrs & females - 82.4 yrs (2006)
    • Religion: approximately 50% of the population practices religion: Buddhism (43.0%) ; Protestantism (34.5%) ; Catholicism (20.6%)

Government

  • Political system: a democratic republic; division of power among the executive, legislative, and the judiciary
  • President: Yi Myeongbak (or Lee Myungbak) since 2008.
  • Suffrage: universal at age 19 (western equivalent of 18)
  • Elections:
    • Presidential: every 5 yrs
    • National assembly: every 4 yrs
    • Local councils: every 4 yrs
    • Political parties: Grand National Party; United Democratic Party; Liberal Forward Party; Democratic Labor Party; Pro-Park Geun-hye Alliance; Renewal of Korea Party
  • AID: in 2006, $455 million in Official Developmental Aid (ODA)

Economy