Urinary catheterization

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In medicine, urinary catheterization is "employment or passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder (urethral catheterization) or kidney (ureteral catheterization) for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.[1]

Complications

Urinary tract infection

Regarding short-term catheterization:

  • antiseptic impregnated catheters reduce urinary tract infections according to a systematic review by the Cochrane Collaboration.[2]
  • "condom catheters is less likely to lead to bacteriuria, symptomatic UTI, or death than the use of indwelling catheters. This protection is especially apparent in men without dementia" according to a randomized controlled trial.[3]

Regarding long-term catheterization and prevention of urinary tract infections:

  • It is not clear what type of catheterization is best according to at systematic review by the Cochrane Collaboration.[4]
  • It is not clear what methods of intermittent catheterization are best according to at systematic review by the Cochrane Collaboration.[5]

References

  1. Anonymous (2024), Urinary catheterization (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. Schumm K, Lam TB (2008). "Types of urethral catheters for management of short-term voiding problems in hospitalized adults: a short version Cochrane review". Neurourology and urodynamics 27 (8): 738–46; discussion 747–8. DOI:10.1002/nau.20645. PMID 18951451. Research Blogging.
  3. Saint S, Kaufman SR, Rogers MA, Baker PD, Ossenkop K, Lipsky BA (July 2006). "Condom versus indwelling urinary catheters: a randomized trial". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 54 (7): 1055–61. DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00785.x. PMID 16866675. Research Blogging.
  4. Jahn P, Preuss M, Kernig A, Seifert-Hühmer A, Langer G (2007). "Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004997. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004997.pub2. PMID 17636782. Research Blogging.
  5. Moore KN, Fader M, Getliffe K (2007). "Long-term bladder management by intermittent catheterisation in adults and children". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (4): CD006008. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD006008.pub2. PMID 17943874. Research Blogging.