Interceptor
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An interceptor is a fighter aircraft optimized for combat with other aircraft. The term is roughly synonymous with air superiority fighter.
Interceptors tend to be optimized either for short-range point defense#point defense (e.g., MiG-21) or for long-range intercept of bombers and other strategic aircraft (e.g., MiG-25, F-14 Tomcat, MiG-31). In the U.S. Navy, the latter role is called fleet defense#fleet defense.
In general, pure interceptors have been deemphasized, in the west, by multirole fighters. The Russians still seem interested in the long-range interceptor.