World War II, air war/Bibliography

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Bibliography

Surveys

• Boog, Horst. ed. The Conduct of the Air War in the Second World War: An International Comparison (1992)
• Murray, Williamson. Luftwaffe: Strategy for Defeat, 1933-1945 (1985), standard history online edition
• Overy, Richard J. The Air War, 1939-1945 (1981), sophisticated standard interpretation, covering all major countries
• Werrell, Kenneth P. "The Strategic Bombing of Germany in World War II: Costs and Accomplishments," Journal of American History 73 (1986) 702-713; good place to start.

American

• Craven, Wesley Frank and J. L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II (1949), vol 1-5 standard, very thorough history of strategy and operations in Europe and Pacific online edition
• Futtrel, Robert Frank. Ideas, Concepts, Doctrines: Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force, 1907-1960 (1989) influential overvieww online edition
• Golberg, Alfred ed. A History of the United States Air Force, 1907-1957 (1957) online edition
• Official Guide to the Army Air Forces (1944), reprinted as AAF: A Directory, Almanac and Chronicle of Achievement (1988)

Airmen

• Caine, Philip D. American Pilots in the RAF: The WWII Eagle Squadrons (1993)
• Craven, Wesley Frank and J. L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II (1949), vol. 6: Men and Planes; vol 7. Services Around the World (including medical, engineering, WAC) online edition
• Davis, Benjamin O. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American: An Autobiography.’’ (1991), prominent black flier
• Dunn, William R. Fighter Pilot: The First American Ace of World War II (1982)
• Francis, Charles E., and Adolph Caso. The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men Who Changed a Nation (1997) online excerpt; African American airmen who fought in Europe
• Freeman, Roger. The American Airman in Europe (1992)
• Freeman, Roger. The British Airman (1989)
• Hawkins, Ian ed. B-17s Over Berlin: Personal Stories from the 95th Bomb Group (H) (1990)
• Link, Mae Mills and Hubert A. Coleman. Medical Support of the Army Air Forces in World War II (GPO, 1955)
• McGovern, James R. Black Eagle: General Daniel "Chappie" James, Jr. (1985), leading black pilot.
• Miller, Donald L. Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany (2006) excerpt
• Morrison, Wilbur H. Point of No Return: The Story of the 20th Air Force (1979)
• Nanney, James S. Army Air Forces Medical Services in World War II (1998) online edition
• Newby, Leroy W. Target Ploesti: View from a Bombsight (1983)
• Nichol, John. Tail-End Charlies: The Last Battles of the Bomber War, 1944--45 (2006) excerpt
• Osur, Alan M. Blacks in the Army Air Forces during World War II : The Problem of Race Relations (1986) online edition

Air Commanders: American

• Byrd, Martha.Chennault: Giving Wings to the Tiger (1987) 451 pp.
• Davis, Richard G. Carl A. Spaatz and the Air War in Europe (1993)
• Frisbee, John L. ed. Makers of the United States Air Force’’ (USAF, 1987), short biographies
• Leary, William ed. We Shall Return! MacArthur's Commanders and the Defeat of Japan, 1942-1945 (1988)
• Meilinger, Phillip S. Hoyt S. Vandenberg: The Life of a General (1989)
• Mets, David R. Master of Airpower: General Carl A. Spaatz (1988) online edition

HAP Arnold

• Coffey, Thomas. Hap: General of the Air Force Henry Arnold’’ (1982)
• Davis, Richard G. HAP: Henry H. Arnold, Military Aviator (1997) 38 pp online edition
• Huston, John W. "The Wartime Leadership of 'Hap' Arnold." In Alfred F. Hurley and Robert C. Erhart, eds. Air Power and Air Warfare (1979) 168-85.
• Larrabee, Eric. Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War (1987), chapters on Arnold and LeMay.

Air Commanders: American, memoirs and primary sources

• Arnold, Henry H. Global Mission (1949), autobiography.
• Huston, John W., American Airpower Comes of Age: Gen Henry H. Arnold's World War II Diaries, (2002)vol. 1 online vol. 2 online
• Kenney, George C. General Kenney Reports: A Personal History of the Pacific War (1949)
• LeMay, Curtis. Mission with LeMay (1965), autobiography,

Air Commanders: Other

• Messenger, Charles, "Bomber" Harris and the Strategic Bombing Offensive, 1939-1945 (1984), defends Harris
• Irving, David. The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe: The Life of Erhard Milch (1973) online edition
• Overy, Richard. Goering (1984)

Atomic Bomb & Surrender of Japan

• Alperowitz, Gar. Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam: The Use of the Atomic Bomb and the American Confrontation with Soviet Power. (1995)
• Allen & Polmar 1995
• Bernstein, Barton. "Eclipsed by Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Early Thinking About Tactical Nuclear Weapons," International Security (Spring 1991) 149-173 in JSTOR
• Bernstein, Barton F. "The Atomic Bombings Reconsidered." Foreign Affairs, 74 (Jan-Feb 1995) 135-52.
• Bundy, McGeorge. Danger and Survival: Choices about the Bomb in the First Fifty Years (1988)
• Feis, Herbert. Japan Subdued: The Atomic Bomb and the End of the War in the Pacific (1961)
• Holley, I. B. ed. Hiroshima After Forty Years (1992)
• Jones, Vincent C. Manhattan: The Army and the Bomb (GPO, 1985), official construction history
• Libby, Justin. "The Search for a Negotiated Peace: Japanese Diplomats Attempt to Surrender Japan Prior to the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki." World Affairs, 156 (Summer 1993): 35-45.
• Miles, Rufus E. Jr. "Hiroshima: The Strange Myth of a Half Million American Lives Saved" International Security 10 (Fall 1985): 121-40.
• Pape, Robert A. "Why Japan Surrendered." International Security 18 (Fall 1993): 154-201 in JSTOR
• Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb (1986), good overview
• Skates, John. The Invasion of Japan (1994), excellent military history of the greatest non-battle of all time
• VanderMuelen, Jacob. "Planning for V-J Day by the U.S. Army Air Forces and the Atomic Bomb Controversy." Journal of Strategic Studies 16 (June 1993), 227-39. AAF did not expect quick surrender; bomb was military use
• Walker, J. Samuel. "The Decision to Drop the Bomb: A Historiographical Update," Diplomatic History 14 (1990) 97-114. Especially useful.
• Walker, J. Samuel. Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan (2004) online excerpt

Britain

• Fisher, David E, A Summer Bright and Terrible: Winston Churchill, Lord Dowding, Radar, and the Impossible Triumph of the Battle of Britain (2005) excerpt online
• Hough, Richard and Denis Richards. The Battle of Britain (1989) 480 pp
• Messenger, Charles, "Bomber" Harris and the Strategic Bombing Offensive, 1939-1945 (1984), defends Harris
• Overy, Richard. The Battle of Britain: The Myth and the Reality (2001) 192 pages
• Richards, Dennis, et al. Royal Air Force, 1939-1945: The Fight at Odds - Vol. 1 (HMSO 1953), official history vol 1 online edition vol 2 online edition
• Terraine, John. A Time for Courage: The Royal Air Force in the European War, 1939-1945 (1985)
• Verrier, Anthony. The Bomber Offensive (1969), British
• Webster, Charles and Noble Frankland, The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany, 1939-1945 (HMSO, 1961), 4 vol. Important official British history
• Wood, Derek, and Derek D. Dempster. The Narrow Margin: The Battle of Britain and the Rise of Air Power 1930-40 (1975) online edition

Russsia

• Wagner, Ray, ed. Soviet Air Force in World War ll: The Official History (1973)
• Whiting, Kenneth R. "Soviet Air Power in World War II," in Alfred F. Hurley and Robert C. Erhart, eds. Air Power and Air Warfare (1979) 98-127

Germany

• British Air Ministry. Rise and Fall of the German Air Force (1948, reprint 1969), excellent official history; reprint has introduction by H. A. Probert, who was not the author
• Fritzsche, Peter. "Machine Dreams: Airmindedness and the Reinvention of Germany." American Historical Review, 98 (June 1993): 685-710. Air warfare was seen as a growing threat to Germany, and it became a means of national mobilization and redemption. Nazi Germany believed that air warfare would allow the country to rebuild itself in a racial compact. During World War II, air warfare became a means for rejuvenating authority domestically and increasing imperial influence abroad.
• Galland, Adolf. The First and the Last: German Fighter Forces in World War II (1955)
• Irving, David. The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe: The Life of Erhard Milch (1973) online edition
• Murray, Williamson. Luftwaffe: Strategy for Defeat, 1933-1945 (1985), standard history online edition
• Overy, Richard. Goering (1984)
• Wilt, Alan F. War from the Top: German and British Military Decision Making During World War II (1990)
• Overy R. J. "The German Pre-War Aircraft Production Plans: November 1936-April 1939," The English Historical Review Vol. 90, No. 357 (Oct., 1975), pp. 778-797 in JSTOR

Japan

• Coox, Alvin D. "The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Air Forces," in Alfred F. Hurley and Robert C. Erhart, eds. Air Power and Air Warfare (1979) 84-97.
• Inoguchi, Rikihei and Tadashi Nakajima, The Divine Wind: Japan's Kamikaze Force in World War II (1958)

Ethics & Civilians

• Crane, Conrad C. Bombs, Cities and Civilians: American Airpower Strategy in World War II (1993)
• Crane, Conrad C. "Evolution of U.S. Strategic Bombing of Urban Areas," Historian 50 (Nov 1987) 14-39, defends AAF
• Davis, Richard G. "Operation 'Thunderclap': The US Army Air Forces and the Bombing of Berlin." Journal of Strategic Studies (March 1991) 14:90-111.
• Garrett, Stephen A., Ethics and Airpower in World War II: The British Bombing of German Cities (1993)
• Havens, Thomas R. H. Valley of Darkness: The Japanese People and World War Two (1978)
• Hopkins, George F. "Bombing and the American Conscience During World War II," The Historian 28 (May 1966): 451-73
• Lammers, Stephen E. "William Temple and the bombing of Germany: an Exploration in the Just War Tradition." The Journal of Religious Ethics, 19 (Spring 1991): 71-93. Explains how the Archbishop of Canterbury justified strategic bombing.
• Markusen, Eric, and David Kopf. The Holocaust and Strategic Bombing: Genocide and Total War in the Twentieth Century (1995)
• Schaffer, Ronald. "American Military Ethics in World War II: The Bombing of German Civilians," Journal of American History 67 (1980) 318-34 in JSTOR
• Schaffer, Ronald. Wings of Judgment: American Bombing in World War II (1985)
• Spaight, J. M. Air Power and War Rights (1947), legal
• Speer, Alfred. Inside the Third Reich (1970), memoir of top Nazi economic planner
• Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations (1977), philosophical approach

Technology: Jets, Rockets, Radar, Proximity Fuze

• Baxter, James Phinney. Scientists Against Time (1946)
• Brown, Louis. A Radar History of World War II: Technical and Military Imperatives (1999) online excerpt
• Constant II, Edward W. The Origins of the Turbojet Revolution (1980)
• Longmate, Norman. Hitler's Rockets: The Story of the V-2s (1985).
• Moye, William T. "Developing the Proximity Fuze, and Its Legacy (2003) online version
• Neufeld, Michael J. "Hitler, the V-2, and the Battle for Priority, 1939-1943." The Journal of Military History, 57 (July 1993): 5-38. in JSTOR
• Neufeld, Michael J. The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemunde and the Coming of the Mallistic Missile Era (1995)
• Swords, Seán S. Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar (1986)

Tactical Planes, Weapons, Tactics & Combat

• Batchelor, John and Bryan Cooper. Fighter: A History of Fighter Aircraft (1973)
• Cooling, Benjamin Franklin ed. Close Air Support (1990) GPO
• Craven, Wesley Frank and J. L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II (1949), vol. 6: Men and Planes online edition
• Francillon, R. J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War (1970)
• Hallion, Richard P. Strike From the Sky: The History of Battlefield Air Attack, 1911-1945 (1989)
• Hogg, I.V. Anti-Aircraft: A History of Air Defence (1978)
• Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II (1989)
• Lundstrom, John B. The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat From Pearl Harbor to Midway (1984)
• McFarland, Stephen L. and Wesley Phillips Newton. To Command the Sky: The Battle for Air Superiority over Germany, 1942-1944 (1991)
• Mikesh, Robert C. Broken Wings of the Samurai: the Destruction of the Japanese Airforce (1993)
• Mixon, Franklin G. "Estimating Learning Curves in Economics: Evidence from Aerial Combat over the Third Reich." KYKLOS 46 (Fall 1993) 411-19. Germans learned faster (if they survived)
• Mortensen. Daniel R. ed. Airpower and Ground Armies: Essays on the Evolution of Anglo-American Air Doctrine, 1940-1943, (1998) online edition
• Okumiya, Masatake and Jiro Horikoshi, with Martin Caidin, Zero! (1956)
• Schlaifer, Robert. Development of Aircraft Engines (1950)
• Sherrod, Robert. History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II (1952)
• Spire, David N. Air Power for Patton's Army: The 19th Tactical Air Command in the Second World War (2002) online edition
• Werrell, Kenneth P. Archie, Flak, AAA, and SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air Defense (GPO 1988) online edition

Strategic Bombing: Doctrine

• Boog, Horst. ed. The Conduct of the Air War in the Second World War (1992)
• Davis, Richard G. "Bombing Strategy Shifts, 1944-45," Air Power History 39 (1989) 33-45
• Griffith, Charles. The quest Haywood Hansell and American strategic bombing in World War II (1999) online edition
• Hansell, Jr., Haywood S. Air Plan That Defeated Hitler (1980) online version
• Hecks, Karl. Bombing 1939-45: The Air Offensive Against Land Targets in World War Two (1990)
• Kennett, Lee B. A History of Strategic Bombing (1982)
• Koch, H. W. "The Strategic Air Offensive against Germany: the Early Phase, May-September 1940." The Historical Journal, 34 (March 1991) pp 117-41. online at JSTOR
• Levine, Alan J. The Strategic Bombing of Germany, 1940-1945 (1992) online edition
• MacIsaac, David. Strategic Bombing in World War Two (1976)
• McFarland, Stephen L. "The Evolution of the American Strategic Fighter in Europe, 1942-44," Journal of Strategic Studies 10 (1987) 189-208
• Messenger, Charles, "Bomber" Harris and the Strategic Bombing Offensive, 1939-1945 (1984), defends Harris
• Middlebrook, Martin. The Schweinfurt-Regensburg Mission: American Raids on 17 August 1943 (1983)
• Overy. Richard. "The Means to Victory: Bombs and Bombing" in Overy, Why the Allies Won (1995), pp 101-33
• Sherry, Michael. The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon (1987), important study 1930s-1960s
• Smith, Malcolm. "The Allied Air Offensive," Journal of Strategic Studies 13 (Mar 1990) 67-83
• Verrier, Anthony. The Bomber Offensive (1968), British
• Webster, Charles and Noble Frankland, The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany, 1939-1945 (HMSO, 1961), 4 vol. Important official British history
• Werrell, Kenneth P. "The Strategic Bombing of Germany in World War II: Costs and Accomplishments," Journal of American History 73 (1986) 702-713; good place to start. in JSTOR

Strategic Bombing: Planes and Targets

• Beck, Earl R. Under the Bombs: The German Home Front, 1942-1945 (1986)
• Berger, Carl. B-29: The Superfortress (1970)
• Bond, Horatio. ed. Fire and the Air War (1974)
• Charman, T. C. The German Home Front, 1939-45 (1989)
• Craven, Wesley Frank and J. L. Cate. The Army Air Forces in World War II (1949), vol. 6: Men and Planes online edition
• Cross, Robin. The Bombers: The Illustrated Story of Offensive Strategy and Tactics in the Twentieth Century (1987)
• Daniels, Gordon ed. A Guide to the Reports of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey (1981)
• Davis, Richard G. Bombing the European Axis Powers: A Historical Digest of the Combined Bomber Offensive, 1939-1945 (2006) online edition
• Edoin, Hoito. The Night Tokyo Burned: The Incendiary Campaign against Japan (1988), Japanese viewpoint
• Hastings, Max. Bomber Command (1979)
• Jablonsky, Edward. Flying Fortress (1965)
• Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II (1989), reprint of 1945 edition
• Johnsen, Frederick A. B-17 Flying Fortress: The Symbol of Second World War Air Power (2000) excerpt
• MacIsaac, David, ed. The United States Strategic Bombing Survey (10 v, 1976) reprints of some reports
• Madej, Victor. ed. German war economy: the motorization myth (1984) (based on v. 64a, 77, and 113 of the U.S. Strategic Bombing reports on oil and chemical industry.)
• Madej, Victor. ed. The War machine: German weapons and manpower, 1939-1945 (1984)
• Mierzejewski, Alfred C. The Collapse of the German War Economy, 1944-1945: Allied Air Power and the German National Railway (1988)
• Pape, Robert A. Punishment and Denial: The Coercive Use of Air Power (1995)
• Ralph, William W. "Improvised Destruction: Arnold, LeMay, and the Firebombing of Japan," War in History, Vol. 13, No. 4, 495-522 (2006) online at Sage
• Read, Anthony, and David Fisher. The Fall of Berlin (1993)
• Searle, Thomas R. "'It Made a Lot of Sense to Kill Skilled Workers': The Firebombing of Tokyo in March 1945" The Journal of Military History, Vol. 66, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 103-133 in JSTOR
• United States Strategic Bombing Survey. The Campaigns of the Pacific War. (1946) Online edition
• United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Summary Report: (European War) (1945) online edition key primary source
• United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Summary Report: (Pacific War) (1946) online edition key primary source
• Westermann, Edward B. Flak: German Anti-Aircraft Defenses, 1914-1945 (2005)

Online books

• Air Force official histories (mostly pamphlets)