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- See also changes related to Japan, or pages that link to Japan or to this page or whose text contains "Japan".
| Japan |
|
| にほん • 日本 • にっぽん |
| Nihon or Nippon |
| Regions |
| Hokkaido |
| Honshu |
| Tohoku |
| Akita • Aomori • Fukushima |
| Iwate • Miyagi • Yamagata |
| Kanto |
| Chiba • Gunma • Ibaraki |
| Kanagawa • Saitama • Tochigi |
| Tokyo Greater Tokyo Area |
| Chubu |
| Aichi • Fukui • Gifu |
| Ishikawa • Nagano • Niigata |
| Shizuoka • Toyama • Yamanashi |
| Kansai |
| Hyogo • Kyoto • Mie |
| Nara • Osaka |
| Shiga • Wakayama |
| Chugoku |
| Hiroshima • Okayama |
| Shimane • Tottori • Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku |
| Ehime • Kagawa |
| Kochi • Tokushima |
| Kyushu |
| Fukuoka • Kagoshima |
| Kumamoto • Miyazaki |
| Nagasaki • Oita • Saga |
| Ryukyu Islands |
| Okinawa |
| History |
| Culture |
Parent topics
- East Asia [r]: Region comprising China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea and Taiwan; also defined in cultural terms, with these nations historically or at present sharing writing systems, philosophical modes of thought, and other relationships (population about 1,600,000,000). [e]
Subtopics
Regions
Japan consists of four large islands and thousands of smaller ones. While the sparsely-populated northern island of Hokkaido is its own prefecture (see below), others are split into smaller political and cultural regions.
Honshu
- Honshu [r]: (本州 Honshuu) largest of the islands of Japan, divided into five regions and including the cities of Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka and Hiroshima; population about 103,000,000. [e]
- Tōhoku [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Kantō [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Chūbu [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Kansai [r]: (関西地方 Kansai-chihoo), region of Japan also known as Kinki (近畿地方 Kinki-chihoo) on Honshu island, divided into seven prefectures and including the cities of Kyoto and Osaka; population about 22,500,000. [e]
- Chugoku [r]: (中国地方 Chuugoku-chihoo), westerly region of Japan also known as San-in San-yo (山陰山陽地方 San-in San-yoo-chihoo) on Honshu island, divided into five prefectures and including the cities of Hiroshima and Okayama; population about 7,600,000. [e]
Hokkaido
- Hokkaido [r]: (北海道 Hokkaidoo) second-largest and northernmost of the main islands of Japan, including the cities of Sapporo, Hakodate and Asahikawa; population about 5,500,000. [e]
Kyushu
- Kyushu [r]: (九州 Kyuushuu) third-largest and westernmost of the main islands of Japan, divided into seven regions and including the cities of Fukuoka, Nagasaki, Kumamoto and Kagoshima; population about 13,000,000. [e]
- Ryukyu Islands [r]: (南西諸島 Nansei Shotoo 'Southwest Islands') subtropical Japanese island chain in the East China Sea, east of Taiwan; divided between Okinawa and Kagoshima prefectures and home to the Ryukyuan languages and people. [e]
Shikoku
- Shikoku [r]: (四国) smallest and least populated of the four main islands of Japan, divided into four prefectures and including the cities of Takamatsu, Matsuyama, Tokushima and Uwajima; population about 4,000,000. [e]
Prefectures
Administrative divisions or 'prefectures' of Japan are known as todōfuken (都道府県) in Japanese. Typically -ken (県) added to a place name indicates that it is a prefecture. Other regions are identified using -to (都 'metropolis', for Tokyo), -fu (府 'metropolitan prefecture', for Kyoto and Osaka) or -dō (道 'administrative region', used only in Hokkaido).