Antibiotic
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Antibiotics are defined as "substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of bacteria."[1]
Misuse
One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who they believed expected them, although they correctly identified only about 1 in 4 of those patients".[2] Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. [3] Delaying antibiotics for 48 hours while observing for spontaneous resolution of respiratory tract infections may reduce antibiotic usage; however, this strategy may reduce patient satisfaction.[4]
List of antibiotics for systemic use
- Cefdinir
- Cefmenoxime
- Cefmetazole
- Cefotaxime
- Cefadroxil
- Cloxacillin
- Cefprozil
- Clindamycin
- Clarithromycin
- Ceforanide
- Ceftriaxone
- Cefpiramide
- Ceftazidime
- Clomocycline
- Ciprofloxacin
- Cephalexin
- Carbenicillin
- Cefditoren Pivoxil
- Cefuroxime
- Chloramphenicol
- Colistin
- Cinoxacin
- Cefaclor
- Cefixime
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Sparfloxacin
- Spectinomycin
- Streptomycin
- Sulfamethizole
- Sulfadiazine
- Sulfanilamide
- Sulfapyridine
References
- ↑ National Library of Medicine. Antiobiotics. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
- ↑ Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA (2007). "Antibiotic use for emergency department patients with upper respiratory infections: prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient satisfaction". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 213-20. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.026. PMID 17467120. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Metlay JP, Camargo CA, MacKenzie T, et al (2007). "Cluster-randomized trial to improve antibiotic use for adults with acute respiratory infections treated in emergency departments". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 221-30. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.022. PMID 17509729. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Spurling G, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Foxlee R (2007). "Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004417. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub3. PMID 17636757. Research Blogging.
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