Eurozone crisis/Catalogs
The Principal Actors
Jose Manuel Barroso
President of the European Commission since 2004 (website). Previously Prime Minister of Portugal and leader of its Social Democratic Party.
Silvio Berlusconi
Former Prime Minister of Italy (2008-2011 and two previous terms).
Pedro Passos Coelho
Prime Minister of Portugal since June 2011. Economics graduate and former businessman. Leader of the Social Democratic Party.
Mario Draghi
President of the European Central Bank from November 2011(interview 14/12/2011). Former Governor of the Bank of Italy (2006 -2011). (Reuters profile)
Francois Hollande
President-elect of France (website). (BBC profile)
Jean-Claude Juncker
President of Luxembourg since 1995 website. Previously leader of the Christian Socialist Party. Chairman of the Eurogroup of eurozone Finance Ministers. Proponent of eurobonds.
Angela Merkel
Chancellor of Germany since 2005 (Economist profile website). Leader of the centre-right Christian Democratic Union and head of a coalition with the centre-right Free Democratic Party since re-elected in 2009 (the next elections are due in 2013). Under international pressure to rescue Greece and under domestic pressure [1] to abandon it (a poll conducted in September 2011 by the Forsa Institute, 80% of Germans are against rescuing Greece). Her approval rating dropped to 36 per cent in August 2011, compared with 60 per cent 3 years previously[2]. (Attitudes to the crisis).
Mario Monti
Prime Minister of Italy from 14 November 2011. Distinguished Italian economist.(FT profile) Studied economics at Yale under James Tobin. Former Chancellor and Professor of Political Economy at Bocconi University. European Commissioner for Competition from 1999 to 2004. Founder of the Bruegel economics think-tank and founder member of the Spinelli Group which seeks to promote greater European integration. (Attitudes to the crisis).
Lucas Papademos
Prime Minister of Greece from 10th November 2011. Distinguished Greek economist and former vice president of the European Central Bank. Fiscal conservative. As President of the Greek central bank he negotiated Greek's entry to the eurozone. (BBC profile).
George Papandreou
Former Prime Minister of Greece 2009-2011 (website). Leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (BBC profile). Resigned 07 November 2011.
Mariano Rajoy
Prime Minister of Spain since November 2011. Leader of the Partido Popular (PP) conservative party. Interior Minister and other ministerial posts in the Aznar governments of 1996-2004 (website) (BBC profile).
Horst Reichenbach
Leader of the European Comission's Greece task force since July 2011. Previously Vice President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development[3].
Olli Rehn
European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs since 2010. (website)
Antonis Samaras
Greek economist and politician who has been leader of New Democracy, Greece's major conservative party and main opposition party, since 2009.
Nicholas Sarkozy
President of France since 2007 website. A lawyer by training. Previously president of the centre-right Union pour un Mouvement Populaire. His initially high approval rating fell to 30 percent in April 2011 and recovered slightly to reach 37 percent at the start of September[4]. Intends to stand for re-election in April 2012, but he is said to be France's most unpopular president[5]. His re-election prospects are said to have been set back by his party's loss of control of the Senate[6], but enhanced by the success of France's intervention in the Libyan civil war[7].(BBC profile) (Attitudes to the crisis).
Wolfgang Schaeuble
German Finance Minister since 2009. Former leader of the Christian Democratic Union. Studied economics and law before qualifying as a lawyer and entering the tax administration office in the southern state of Baden Würtemberg. (FT profile) (interviews) (website).
José Sócrates
Former Prime Minister of Portugal (2004-2011). Leader of the Socialist Party. Succeeded as Prime Minister by Pedro Passos Coelho in June 2011.
Giulio Tremonti
Italian Finance Minister since 2005. Professor of Law. Has a reputation for fiscal prudence. Weakened by rumoured connection with a graft scandal in 2011[2].
Jean-Claude Trichet
Former president of the European Central Bank (2003-2011).
Herman van Rompuy
President of the European Union, January 2010 t0 May 2012. Former Prime Minister of Belgian since 2008 (BBC profile)
Evangelos Venizelos
Greek Finance Minister since June 2011. Socialist Party member. Constitutional lawyer. Rival to George Papandreou. (BBC profile)
Jens Weidmann
German Bundesbank (central bank) President since May 2011. Formerly principal economic advisor to Angela Merkel (Reuters profile). Opposed to the use of the European Central Bank as lender of last resort to governments.
Christian Wilhelm Walter Wulff
President of Germany since June 2010. Formerly Premier of Lower Saxony. Member of the Christian Democratic Union.
Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero
Former Prime Minister of Spain 2008 to 2011 website. Leader of the ruling Socialist Party.
References
- ↑ Merkel's Government Remains Divided on Euro Policy, Spiegel, 15 September 2011[1]
- ↑ Angela Merkel, Forbes, August 2011
- ↑ Anthony Williams: Horst Reichenbach named head of EU Comission task force, EBRD, 20 July 2011
- ↑ Sarkozy's approval rating hits 12-month high, Reuters, Sep 6, 2011
- ↑ Sauce Hollandaise, The Economist 22 October 2011
- ↑ Steven Erlanger French Left Takes Control of the Senate, New York Times, September 25, 2011
- ↑ After his Libyan adventure, The Economist, 10 October 2011