Constellation
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A constellation is a group of stars, that since the early beginnings of astronomy were assembled to form a figure or a picture. Not all of these constellations are still used nowadays. Most of our actual constellations originate in the greek, agyptian or babylonic culture. The boundaries of the constellations were fixed more and more with time. Our actual 88 constellations were defined in a decision of the IAU in the year 1925. The names of all constellations are latin words.
Constellations
| latin name | latin genitive | international abbreviation | number of stars[1] | English name | German name | ||
| Andromeda | Andromedae | And | 139 | The chained maiden | Andromeda | ||
| Antlia | Antilae | Ant | 85 | Pump | Luftpumpe | ||
| Apus | Apodis | Aps | 67 | Swallow | Paradiesvogel | ||
| Aquarius | Aquarii | Aqr | 276 | Cup-bearer | Wassermann | ||
| Aquila | Aquilae | Aql | 146 | Eagle | Adler | ||
| Ara | Arae | Ara | 86 | Altar | Altar | ||
| Aries | Arietis | Ari | 80 | Ram | Widder | ||
| Auriga | Aurigae | Aur | 144 | Cahrioteer | Fuhrmann | ||
| Bootes | Bootis | Boo | 140 | Herdsman | Bootes, Ochsentreiber | ||
| Caelum | Caeli | Cae | 28 | Sculptor's chisel | Grabstichel | ||
| Camelopardis | Camelopardalis | Cam | 138 | Giraffe | Giraffe | ||
| Cancer | Cancri | Can | 92 | Crab | Krebs | ||
| Canes venatici | Canum Venaticorum | CVn | 88 | Hunting dogs | Jagdhunde | ||
| Canis maior | Canis majoris | CMa | 178 | Greater dog | Großer Hund | ||
| Canis minor | Canis minoris | CMi | 37 | Smaller dog | Kleiner Hund | ||
| Capricornus | Capricorni | Cap] | 134 | Horned (male) goat | Steinbock | ||
| Carina | Carinae | Car | 268 | Keel | Schiffskiel | ||
| Cassiopeia | Cassiopeiae | Cas | 126 | Cassiopeia | Cassiopeia | ||
| Centaurus | Centauri | Cen | 389 | Centaur | Centaur | ||
| Cepheus | Cephei | Cep | 159 | Cepheus | Cepheus | ||
| Cetus | Ceti | Cet | 321 | Whale | Wal | ||
| Chamaeleon | Chamaeleontis | Cha | 50 | Chameleon | Chamaeleon | ||
| Circinus | Circini | Cir | 48 | Compass | Kompass | ||
| Columba | Columbae | Col | 112 | Dove | Taube | ||
| Coma (Berenices) | Comae | Com | 70 | Berenice's hair | Haar der Berenike | ||
| Corona australis | Coronae australis | CrA | 49 | Southern crown | Südliche Krone | ||
| Corona borealis | Coronae borealis | CrB | 31 | Northern crown | Nördliche Krone | ||
| Corvus | Corvi | Crv | 53 | Raven | Rabe | ||
| Crater | Crateris | Crt | 53 | Cup | Becher | ||
| Crux | Crucis | Cru | 54 | Cross | Kreuz | ||
| Cygnus | Cygni | Cyg | 197 | Swan | Schwan | ||
| Delphinus | Delphini | Del | 31 | Dolphin | Delfin | ||
| Dorado | Doradus | Dor | 43 | Dolphin-fish | Schwertfisch | ||
| Draco | Draconis | Dra | 200 | Dragon | Drache | ||
| Equuleus | Equulei | Equ | 16 | Foal (little horse) | Füllen | ||
| Eridanus | Eridani | Eri | 293 | Eridanus | Eridanus | ||
| Fornax | Fronacis | For | 110 | Furnace | Chemischer Ofen | ||
| Gemini | Geminorum | Gem | 106 | Twins | Zwillinge | ||
| Grus | Gruis | Gru | 106 | Crane | Kranich | ||
| Hercules | Herculis | Her | 227 | Hercules | Hercules | ||
| Horologium | Horologii | Hor | 68 | Clock | Pendeluhr | ||
| Hydra | Hydrae | Hya | 393 | Hydra | Wasserschlange | ||
| Hydrus | Hydri | Hyi | 64 | Male Hydra | Männliche Wasserschlange | ||
| Indus | Indi | Ind | 84 | American Indian | Indianer | ||
| Lacerta | Lacertae | Lac | 48 | Lizard | Eidechse | ||
| Leo | Leonis | Leo | 161 | Lion | Löwe | ||
| Leo minor | Leonis minoris | KNu | 40 | Smaller lion | Kleiner Löwe | ||
| Lepus | Leporis | Lep | 103 | Hare | Hase | ||
| Libra | Librae | Lib | 122 | Balance | Waage | ||
| Lupus | Lupi | Lup | 159 | Wolf | Wolf | ||
| Lynx | Lyncis | Kyn | 87 | Lynx | Luchs | ||
| Lyra | Lyrae | Lyr | 69 | Lyre | Leier | ||
| Mensa | Mensae | Men | 44 | Table | Tafelberg | ||
| Microscopium | Microscopii | Mic | 69 | Microscope | Mikroskop | ||
| Monoceros | Monocerotis | Mon | 165 | Unicorn | Einhorn | ||
| Musca | Muscae | Mus | 75 | Fly | Fliege | ||
| Norma | Normae | Nor | 64 | Normal | Winkelmaß | ||
| Octans | Octantis | Oct | 88 | Octant | Oktant | ||
| Ophiuchus | Ophiuchi | Oph | 209 | Ophiuchus | Schlangenträger | ||
| Orion | Orionis | Ori | 186 | Orion | Orion | ||
| Pavo | Pavonis | Pav | 129 | Peacock | Pfau | ||
| Pegasus | Pegasi | Peg | 178 | Pegasus | Pegasus | ||
| Perseus | Persei | Per | 136 | Perseus | Perseus | ||
| Phoenix | Phe | 139 | |||||
| Pictor | Pic | 67 | |||||
| Pisces | Psc | 128 | |||||
| Piscis austrinus | PsA | 75 | |||||
| Puppis | Pup | 313 | |||||
| Pyxis | Pyx | 65 | |||||
| Reticulum | Ret | 34 | |||||
| Sagitta | Sge | 18 | |||||
| Sagittarius | Sgr | 298 | |||||
| Scorpius | Sco | 185 | |||||
| Sculptor | Scl | 131 | |||||
| Scutum | Sct | 33 | |||||
| Serpens | Ser | 123 | |||||
| Sextans | Sex | 75 | |||||
| Taurus | Tau | 188 | |||||
| Telescopium | Tel | 87 | |||||
| Triangulum | Tri | 227 | |||||
| Triangulum australe | TrA | 46 | |||||
| Tucana | Tuc | 81 | |||||
| Ursa maior | UMa | 227 | |||||
| Ursa minor | UMi | 54 | |||||
| Vela | Vel | 248 | |||||
| Virgo | Vir | 271 | |||||
| Volans | Vol | 46 | |||||
| Vulpecula | Vul | 62 |