Cardinal de Richelieu
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{{Image:Alexander Liptak—Coat of arms of Cardinal de Richelieu—2012.png|thumb|350px|The coat of arms of the Cardinal Armand-Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac.)) Cardinal Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac (9 September 1585–4 December 1642) was a French noble and statesman, and a clergyman and cardinal of the Catholic Church.