Isabelia: Difference between revisions

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==Description==
==Description==
''Isabelia'' have unifoliated pseudobulbs; linear [[leaf|leaves]]; [[inflorescence]] bearing one of few [[flower]]s, which have a visibly swallowed ovarium,formed by the [[column (botany)|column]] foot linked to the base of the [[labellum]].


==Taxonomic notes==
==Taxonomic notes==


==Species==
==Species==
*''[[Isabelia pulchella]]''  
The former genus ''Neolauchea'', whose only species is now ''[[Isabelia pulchella]]'', is the only with elongated [[rhyzome]], therefore, very spaced pseudobulbs, toped by a highly narrow and long concave leave that almost seems to be terete at first sight. 
*''[[Isabelia violacea]]''
 
*''[[Isabelia virginalis]]''  
Former ''Sophronitella'' species, now ''[[Isabelia violacea]]'', is the largest species of ''Isabelia''; with a short rhyzome, more robust and erect [[pseudobulb]]s, with an almost flat leathery leaf. This species is the only to show more than one flowers per inflorescence, up to three.
*''[[Isabelia × pabstii]]'', a natural hybrid between ''I. violacea'' and ''I. pulchella''.
 
The core ''Isabelia'' species, ''[[Isabelia virginalis]]'', presents short reptant rhyzome with pseudobulbs of terete leaves, completely covered by dried stealths formed by a loose tissue of fibers interlaced as a rustic weave.
There is a natural hibrid of ''I. pulchella]]'' with ''I. violacea'', previously known as ''Isanitella x pabstii'', now called ''Isabelia x pabstii''.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 06:24, 28 March 2009

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Leptotes
Isabelia virginalis
Isabelia virginalis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Laeliinae
Genus: Isabelia
Barb. Rodr. 1877
Type species
Isabelia virginalis
Barb. Rodr. 1877
Species
Synonym

Isabelia is an orchid genus formed by three tiny species and one natural hybrid, spread from Northeast of Brazil to Argentina, which are closely related to the genus Constantia. During more than a century Isabelia was a genus formed by just one species, however, around 1978, it was merged with genus Neolauchea, also unispecific. In 2001, a third genus was added to it, Sophronitella.

Distribution

Description

Isabelia have unifoliated pseudobulbs; linear leaves; inflorescence bearing one of few flowers, which have a visibly swallowed ovarium,formed by the column foot linked to the base of the labellum.

Taxonomic notes

Species

The former genus Neolauchea, whose only species is now Isabelia pulchella, is the only with elongated rhyzome, therefore, very spaced pseudobulbs, toped by a highly narrow and long concave leave that almost seems to be terete at first sight.

Former Sophronitella species, now Isabelia violacea, is the largest species of Isabelia; with a short rhyzome, more robust and erect pseudobulbs, with an almost flat leathery leaf. This species is the only to show more than one flowers per inflorescence, up to three.

The core Isabelia species, Isabelia virginalis, presents short reptant rhyzome with pseudobulbs of terete leaves, completely covered by dried stealths formed by a loose tissue of fibers interlaced as a rustic weave.

There is a natural hibrid of I. pulchella]] with I. violacea, previously known as Isanitella x pabstii, now called Isabelia x pabstii.

References