Amanita muscaria: Difference between revisions
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==Description and significance== | ==Description and significance== | ||
''Amanita muscaria'', commonly known as the ''fly agaric'', is a [[psychoactive]] [[fungus]]. Known as the ''fly agaric'' for its ability to kill houseflies when combined with milk.<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/plants/amanitas/amanitas_muscaria_muscaria.shtml]</ref> The common hallucinogenic compounds found in ''Amanita muscaria'' are [[ibotenic acid]] (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazoleacetic acid) and [[muscimol]] (5-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxyisox-azole). | '''''Amanita muscaria''''', commonly known as the '''''fly agaric''''', is a [[psychoactive]] [[fungus]]. Known as the '''''fly agaric''''' for its ability to kill houseflies when combined with milk.<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/plants/amanitas/amanitas_muscaria_muscaria.shtml]</ref> The common hallucinogenic compounds found in '''''Amanita muscaria''''' are [[ibotenic acid]] (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazoleacetic acid) and [[muscimol]] (5-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxyisox-azole). | ||
It is a fairly large [[mushroom]] with a bright red [[cap]] that ranges from 8-20 cm in diameter. The white spots on the cap are remains of the [universal veil]], a membrane that covers the [[mushroom]] at a young age. A [[partial veil]] usually forms a skirt like ring on the upper region of the [[stalk]]. The [[stalk]] or [[stipe]] is white or cream in color ranging from 5-20 cm high and 1-2 cm wide. The [[gills]] are free or slightly attached and are white in color.<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/plants/amanitas/amanitas_muscaria_muscaria.shtml]</ref><ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria]</ref> | It is a fairly large [[mushroom]] with a bright red [[cap]] that ranges from 8-20 cm in diameter. The white spots on the cap are remains of the [universal veil]], a membrane that covers the [[mushroom]] at a young age. A [[partial veil]] usually forms a skirt like ring on the upper region of the [[stalk]]. The [[stalk]] or [[stipe]] is white or cream in color ranging from 5-20 cm high and 1-2 cm wide. The [[gills]] are free or slightly attached and are white in color.<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/plants/amanitas/amanitas_muscaria_muscaria.shtml]</ref><ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria]</ref> | ||
Revision as of 18:53, 20 April 2009
 For the course duration, the article is closed to outside editing. Of course you can always leave comments on the discussion page. The anticipated date of course completion is May 21, 2009. One month after that date at the latest, this notice shall be removed. Besides, many other Citizendium articles welcome your collaboration! |
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| Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam. |
Description and significance
Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric, is a psychoactive fungus. Known as the fly agaric for its ability to kill houseflies when combined with milk.[1] The common hallucinogenic compounds found in Amanita muscaria are ibotenic acid (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazoleacetic acid) and muscimol (5-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxyisox-azole).
It is a fairly large mushroom with a bright red cap that ranges from 8-20 cm in diameter. The white spots on the cap are remains of the [universal veil]], a membrane that covers the mushroom at a young age. A partial veil usually forms a skirt like ring on the upper region of the stalk. The stalk or stipe is white or cream in color ranging from 5-20 cm high and 1-2 cm wide. The gills are free or slightly attached and are white in color.[2][3]