Clopidogrel: Difference between revisions
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==Adverse effects== | ==Adverse effects== | ||
Inadequate effect in patients with [[coronary heart disease]] can be due to CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles which are associated with more cardiovascular events.<ref name="pmid19106083">{{cite journal |author=Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, ''et al.'' |title=Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=360 |issue=4 |pages=363–75 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19106083 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0808227 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=19106083&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> Proton pump inhibitors, which are metabolized by the CYP2C19 isoenzyme of [[cytochrome P-450]], may<ref name="pmid19258584">{{cite journal |author=Ho PM, Maddox TM, Wang L, ''et al.'' |title=Risk of adverse outcomes associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors following acute coronary syndrome |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issue=9 |pages=937–44 |year=2009 |month=March |pmid=19258584 |doi=10.1001/jama.2009.261 |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19258584 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19176635">Juurlink DN, Gomes T, Ko DT, Szmitko PE, Austin PC, Tu JV, Henry DA, Kopp A, Mamdani MM. A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. CMAJ. 2009 Mar 31;180(7):713-8. Epub 2009 Jan 28. PMID 19176635</ref> or may not<ref name="pmid19106083">{{cite journal |author=Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, ''et al.'' |title=Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=360 |issue=4 |pages=363–75 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19106083 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0808227 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=19106083&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> increase adverse cardiac events. | Inadequate effect in patients with [[coronary heart disease]] can be due to CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles which are associated with more cardiovascular events.<ref name="pmid19106083">{{cite journal |author=Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, ''et al.'' |title=Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=360 |issue=4 |pages=363–75 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19106083 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0808227 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=19106083&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> Proton pump inhibitors, which are metabolized by the CYP2C19 isoenzyme of [[cytochrome P-450]], may<ref name="pmid19258584">{{cite journal |author=Ho PM, Maddox TM, Wang L, ''et al.'' |title=Risk of adverse outcomes associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors following acute coronary syndrome |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issue=9 |pages=937–44 |year=2009 |month=March |pmid=19258584 |doi=10.1001/jama.2009.261 |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19258584 |issn=}}</ref> (especially inhibitors other than pantoprazole<ref name="pmid19176635">Juurlink DN, Gomes T, Ko DT, Szmitko PE, Austin PC, Tu JV, Henry DA, Kopp A, Mamdani MM. A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. CMAJ. 2009 Mar 31;180(7):713-8. Epub 2009 Jan 28. PMID 19176635</ref>) or may not<ref name="pmid19106083">{{cite journal |author=Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, ''et al.'' |title=Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=360 |issue=4 |pages=363–75 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19106083 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa0808227 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=19106083&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref> increase adverse cardiac events. | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Revision as of 05:51, 26 August 2009
In medicine, clopidogrel is a thienopyridine class platelet aggregation inhibitor. It is used in the secondary prevention of stroke and coronary heart disease.
Metabolism
It is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 2C19 allele and so may have drug interactions[1] and inherited variations in metabolism.[2][3][4]
30% of patients may have a reduced-function allele.[2]
Adverse effects
Inadequate effect in patients with coronary heart disease can be due to CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles which are associated with more cardiovascular events.[4] Proton pump inhibitors, which are metabolized by the CYP2C19 isoenzyme of cytochrome P-450, may[5] (especially inhibitors other than pantoprazole[6]) or may not[4] increase adverse cardiac events.
External links
The most up-to-date information about Clopidogrel and other drugs can be found at the following sites.
- Clopidogrel - FDA approved drug information (drug label) from DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine).
- Clopidogrel - Drug information for consumers from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine).
- Clopidogrel - Detailed information from DrugBank.
References
- ↑ 'PPI Interactions with Clopidogrel. The Medical Letter.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD, et al (December 2008). "Cytochrome P-450 Polymorphisms and Response to Clopidogrel". N. Engl. J. Med.. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0809171. PMID 19106084. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A, et al (December 2008). "Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: a cohort study". Lancet. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61845-0. PMID 19108880. Research Blogging.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, et al (December 2008). "Genetic Determinants of Response to Clopidogrel and Cardiovascular Events". N. Engl. J. Med.. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0808227. PMID 19106083. Research Blogging.
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "pmid19106083" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "pmid19106083" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ho PM, Maddox TM, Wang L, et al. (March 2009). "Risk of adverse outcomes associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors following acute coronary syndrome". JAMA 301 (9): 937–44. DOI:10.1001/jama.2009.261. PMID 19258584. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Juurlink DN, Gomes T, Ko DT, Szmitko PE, Austin PC, Tu JV, Henry DA, Kopp A, Mamdani MM. A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. CMAJ. 2009 Mar 31;180(7):713-8. Epub 2009 Jan 28. PMID 19176635