South Korea/Catalogs/Facts and figures: Difference between revisions

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{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
''Based on the [http://korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=X01 Facts and figures] provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.''
''Based on the [http://korea.net/korea/kor_loca.asp?code=X01 Facts and figures] provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.''
 
[[Image:Ks-lgflag.gif|right|thumb|200px|{{Credit|Ks-lgflag.gif}}[[Taegeukgi]], the national flag of South Korea.]]
== Country ==
== Country ==
[[Image:Ks-lgflag.gif|right|thumb|200px|{{Credit|Ks-lgflag.gif}}[[Taegeukgi]], the national flag of South Korea.]]
*'''Country name''': Republic of Korea
*'''Country name''': Republic of Korea
*'''Capital city''': [[Seoul]]
*'''Capital city''': [[Seoul]]
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*'''National flower''': Mugunhwa ([[Rose of Sharon]]
*'''National flower''': Mugunhwa ([[Rose of Sharon]]
*'''Currency''': [[Korean won|Won]]
*'''Currency''': [[Korean won|Won]]
 
[[Image:Korean peninsula.jpg|right|thumb|200px|{{Credit|Korean peninsula.jpg}}The Korean peninsula.]]
== Geography ==
== Geography ==
[[Image:Korean peninsula.jpg|right|thumb|200px|{{Credit|Korean peninsula.jpg}}The Korean peninsula.]]
*'''Territory''': 99,678&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
*'''Territory''': 99,678&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
*'''Climate''': Temperate
*'''Climate''': Temperate

Revision as of 12:24, 8 November 2008


Based on the Facts and figures provided by Korea.net, accessed on 2008-11-07.

File:Ks-lgflag.gif
Taegeukgi, the national flag of South Korea.

Country

(PD) Image: NASA
The Korean peninsula.

Geography

  • Territory: 99,678 km2
  • Climate: Temperate
  • Highest mountain: Hallasan (1950 m)
  • Longest rivers: Han River or Han-gang (481.7 km)

People

© Photo: Justin Adams
A Buddhist festival celebrating the birth of Buddha, in the city of Busan.
  • Language: Korean, written in alphabet Hangeul
  • Population: 48.46 million (2007)
    • Foreign residents: 1.1 million
    • Median age: 36.1 yrs
    • Population increase rate: 0.33%
    • Life expectancy: males - 75.7 yrs & females - 82.4 yrs (2006)
    • Religion: approximately 50% of the population practices religion: Buddhism (43.0%) ; Protestantism (34.5%) ; Catholicism (20.6%)

Government

  • Political system: a democratic republic; division of power among the executive, legislative, and the judiciary
  • President: Yi Myeongbak (or Lee Myungbak) since 2008.
  • Suffrage: universal at age 19 (western equivalent of 18)
  • Elections:
    • Presidential: every 5 yrs
    • National assembly: every 4 yrs
    • Local councils: every 4 yrs
    • Political parties: Grand National Party; United Democratic Party; Liberal Forward Party; Democratic Labor Party; Pro-Park Geun-hye Alliance; Renewal of Korea Party
  • AID: in 2006, $455 million in Official Developmental Aid (ODA)

Economy