Gaussian units: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Paul Wormer
(Undo revision 100365026 by Paul Wormer (Talk))
imported>Paul Wormer
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
==Conversion of electric units==
<div align="center">
<table width="90%">
<tr><td colspan="5"> <hr> </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><b>Symbol</b></td>  <td><b>Property</b>        </td> <td><b>SI Unit</b>        </td>  <td><b>Factor</b>                            </td>  <td><b>Gaussian</b>            </td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> <hr> </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>I</i>    </td>  <td>[[Electric current]]      </td> <td>ampere (A)            </td>  <td>10<i>c</i>                              </td>  <td>statampere (statA)        </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>Q</i>    </td>  <td>[[Charge]]                </td> <td>coulomb(C)            </td>  <td>10<i>c</i>                              </td>  <td>statcoulomb (statC)        </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>V</i>    </td>  <td>[[Electric potential]]    </td> <td>volt (V)              </td>  <td>10<sup>6</sup>/<i>c</i>                  </td>  <td>statvolt (statV)          </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>R</i>    </td>  <td>[[Resistance]]            </td> <td>ohm (&Omega;)        </td>  <td>10<sup>5</sup>/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup>      </td>  <td>statohm  (stat&Omega;)    </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>G</i>    </td>  <td>[[Conductance]]            </td> <td>siemens (S)          </td>  <td>10<sup>&minus;5</sup><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></td>  <td>statsiemens (statS)        </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>L</i>    </td>  <td>[[Self-inductance]]        </td> <td>henry (H)            </td>  <td>10<sup>5</sup>/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup>      </td>  <td>abhenry  (abH)            </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>C</i>    </td>  <td>[[Capacitance]]            </td> <td>farad (F)            </td>  <td>10<sup>&minus;5</sup><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></td>  <td>cm                        </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>E</i>    </td>  <td>[[Electric field]]        </td> <td>V/m                  </td>  <td>10<sup>4</sup>/<i>c</i>                  </td>  <td>statV/cm                  </td></tr>
<tr>  <td>&rho;        </td>  <td>[[Electric charge density]]</td> <td>C/m<sup>3</sup>      </td>  <td><i>c</i>/10<sup>5</sup>                  </td>  <td>statC/cm<sup>3</sup>      </td></tr>
<tr>  <td><i>D</i>    </td>  <td>[[Electric displacement]]  </td> <td>C/m<sup>2</sup>      </td>  <td>4&pi;10<sup>-3</sup><i>c</i>            </td>  <td>statV/cm                  </td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"> <hr> </td></tr>
</table>
<i>c</i> is the speed of light in m/s (&asymp; 3&sdot;10<sup>8</sup> m/s). <br>
Example: 1 A = 10<i>c</i> statA.
</div>
==Conversion of magnetic units==
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics.
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics.


Mx = [[maxwell (unit)|maxwell]], G = [[gauss (unit)|gauss]], Oe = [[oersted (unit)|oersted ]]; Wb = [[weber (unit)|weber]], V = [[volt]], s = [[second]], T = [[tesla (unit)|tesla]], m = [[meter]], A = [[ampere (unit)|ampere]], J = [[joule (unit)|joule]], kg = [[kilogram]], H = [[henry (unit)|henry]]
Mx = [[maxwell (unit)|maxwell]], G = [[gauss (unit)|gauss]], Oe = [[oersted (unit)|oersted ]]; Wb = [[weber (unit)|weber]], V = [[volt]], s = [[second]], T = [[tesla (unit)|tesla]], m = [[meter]], A = [[ampere (unit)|ampere]], J = [[joule (unit)|joule]], kg = [[kilogram]], H = [[henry (unit)|henry]]
==Conversion of magnetic units==
<div align="center">
<div align="center">
<table>
<table>

Revision as of 08:52, 13 July 2008

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

Conversion of electric units


Symbol Property SI Unit Factor Gaussian

I Electric current ampere (A) 10c statampere (statA)
Q Charge coulomb(C) 10c statcoulomb (statC)
V Electric potential volt (V) 106/c statvolt (statV)
R Resistance ohm (Ω) 105/c2 statohm (statΩ)
G Conductance siemens (S) 10−5c2 statsiemens (statS)
L Self-inductance henry (H) 105/c2 abhenry (abH)
C Capacitance farad (F) 10−5c2 cm
E Electric field V/m 104/c statV/cm
ρ Electric charge density C/m3 c/105 statC/cm3
D Electric displacement C/m2 4π10-3c statV/cm

c is the speed of light in m/s (≈ 3⋅108 m/s).
Example: 1 A = 10c statA.

Conversion of magnetic units

Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics.

Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted ; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry


SymbolProperty Gaussian → SI

Φ magnetic flux 1 Mx → 10−8 Wb = 10−8 V⋅s
B magnetic flux density 1 G → 10−4 T = 10−4 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu → 10−3 A⋅m2 = 10−3 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G⋅cm3) = 1 emu/cm3 → 103 A/m
M magnetization 1 G → 103/(4π) A/m
σ mass magnetization 1 erg/(G⋅g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A⋅m2/kg
specific magnetization
j magnetic dipole moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu → 4π ⋅ 10−10 Wb⋅m
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G⋅cm3) = 1 emu/cm3 → 4π ⋅ 10−4 T
χ, κ susceptibility 1 → 4π
χρ mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4π ⋅ 10−3 m3/kg
μ permeability 1 → 4π ⋅ 10−7 H/m = 4π ⋅ 10−7 Wb/(A⋅m)
μr relative permeability μ → μr
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 → 10−1 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4π)