Gaussian units: Difference between revisions
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==Conversion of electric units== | |||
<div align="center"> | |||
<table width="90%"> | |||
<tr><td colspan="5"> <hr> </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><b>Symbol</b></td> <td><b>Property</b> </td> <td><b>SI Unit</b> </td> <td><b>Factor</b> </td> <td><b>Gaussian</b> </td></tr> | |||
<tr><td colspan="5"> <hr> </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>I</i> </td> <td>[[Electric current]] </td> <td>ampere (A) </td> <td>10<i>c</i> </td> <td>statampere (statA) </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>Q</i> </td> <td>[[Charge]] </td> <td>coulomb(C) </td> <td>10<i>c</i> </td> <td>statcoulomb (statC) </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>V</i> </td> <td>[[Electric potential]] </td> <td>volt (V) </td> <td>10<sup>6</sup>/<i>c</i> </td> <td>statvolt (statV) </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>R</i> </td> <td>[[Resistance]] </td> <td>ohm (Ω) </td> <td>10<sup>5</sup>/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup> </td> <td>statohm (statΩ) </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>G</i> </td> <td>[[Conductance]] </td> <td>siemens (S) </td> <td>10<sup>−5</sup><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></td> <td>statsiemens (statS) </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>L</i> </td> <td>[[Self-inductance]] </td> <td>henry (H) </td> <td>10<sup>5</sup>/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup> </td> <td>abhenry (abH) </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>C</i> </td> <td>[[Capacitance]] </td> <td>farad (F) </td> <td>10<sup>−5</sup><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></td> <td>cm </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>E</i> </td> <td>[[Electric field]] </td> <td>V/m </td> <td>10<sup>4</sup>/<i>c</i> </td> <td>statV/cm </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td>ρ </td> <td>[[Electric charge density]]</td> <td>C/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td><i>c</i>/10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td>statC/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> | |||
<tr> <td><i>D</i> </td> <td>[[Electric displacement]] </td> <td>C/m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>4π10<sup>-3</sup><i>c</i> </td> <td>statV/cm </td></tr> | |||
<tr><td colspan="5"> <hr> </td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<i>c</i> is the speed of light in m/s (≈ 3⋅10<sup>8</sup> m/s). <br> | |||
Example: 1 A = 10<i>c</i> statA. | |||
</div> | |||
==Conversion of magnetic units== | |||
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics. | Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics. | ||
Mx = [[maxwell (unit)|maxwell]], G = [[gauss (unit)|gauss]], Oe = [[oersted (unit)|oersted ]]; Wb = [[weber (unit)|weber]], V = [[volt]], s = [[second]], T = [[tesla (unit)|tesla]], m = [[meter]], A = [[ampere (unit)|ampere]], J = [[joule (unit)|joule]], kg = [[kilogram]], H = [[henry (unit)|henry]] | Mx = [[maxwell (unit)|maxwell]], G = [[gauss (unit)|gauss]], Oe = [[oersted (unit)|oersted ]]; Wb = [[weber (unit)|weber]], V = [[volt]], s = [[second]], T = [[tesla (unit)|tesla]], m = [[meter]], A = [[ampere (unit)|ampere]], J = [[joule (unit)|joule]], kg = [[kilogram]], H = [[henry (unit)|henry]] | ||
<div align="center"> | <div align="center"> | ||
<table> | <table> |
Revision as of 08:52, 13 July 2008
Conversion of electric units
| ||||
Symbol | Property | SI Unit | Factor | Gaussian |
| ||||
I | Electric current | ampere (A) | 10c | statampere (statA) |
Q | Charge | coulomb(C) | 10c | statcoulomb (statC) |
V | Electric potential | volt (V) | 106/c | statvolt (statV) |
R | Resistance | ohm (Ω) | 105/c2 | statohm (statΩ) |
G | Conductance | siemens (S) | 10−5c2 | statsiemens (statS) |
L | Self-inductance | henry (H) | 105/c2 | abhenry (abH) |
C | Capacitance | farad (F) | 10−5c2 | cm |
E | Electric field | V/m | 104/c | statV/cm |
ρ | Electric charge density | C/m3 | c/105 | statC/cm3 |
D | Electric displacement | C/m2 | 4π10-3c | statV/cm |
|
c is the speed of light in m/s (≈ 3⋅108 m/s).
Example: 1 A = 10c statA.
Conversion of magnetic units
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics.
Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted ; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry
Symbol | Property | Gaussian → SI | |
Φ | magnetic flux | 1 Mx → 10−8 Wb = 10−8 V⋅s | |
B | magnetic flux density | 1 G → 10−4 T = 10−4 Wb/m2 | |
magnetic induction | |||
H | magnetic field | 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/m | |
m | magnetic moment | 1 erg/G = 1 emu → 10−3 A⋅m2 = 10−3 J/T | |
M | magnetization | 1 erg/(G⋅cm3) = 1 emu/cm3 → 103 A/m | |
4πM | magnetization | 1 G → 103/(4π) A/m | |
σ | mass magnetization | 1 erg/(G⋅g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A⋅m2/kg | |
specific magnetization | |||
j | magnetic dipole moment | 1 erg/G = 1 emu → 4π ⋅ 10−10 Wb⋅m | |
J | magnetic polarization | 1 erg/(G⋅cm3) = 1 emu/cm3 → 4π ⋅ 10−4 T | |
χ, κ | susceptibility | 1 → 4π | |
χρ | mass susceptibility | 1 cm3/g → 4π ⋅ 10−3 m3/kg | |
μ | permeability | 1 → 4π ⋅ 10−7 H/m = 4π ⋅ 10−7 Wb/(A⋅m) | |
μr | relative permeability | μ → μr | |
w, W | energy density | 1 erg/cm3 → 10−1 J/m3 | |
N, D | demagnetizing factor | 1 → 1/(4π) |