Andromeda Galaxy: Difference between revisions
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Andromeda is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years away from Earth. The largest of our nearest galactic neighbors, its disk is about 260,000 light-years in diameter. The disc of the [[Milky Way galaxy]], our own, is considerably smaller, approximately 100,000 light years across.<ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/spitzerf-20061003.html Andromeda] NASA</ref> | Andromeda is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years away from Earth. The largest of our nearest galactic neighbors, its disk is about 260,000 light-years in diameter. The disc of the [[Milky Way|Milky Way galaxy]], our own, is considerably smaller, approximately 100,000 light years across.<ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/spitzerf-20061003.html Andromeda] NASA</ref> | ||
The galaxy is in the [[Andromeda|Andromeda Constellation]]. Andromeda is named for a princess in Greek mythology, the name translates "to think," "to attend to" or "be mindful of." The myth of Andromeda entails a story of a princess chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a monster. Ultimately she was saved, but the story also endows the galaxy with the appellation, "The Chained Maiden." | The galaxy is in the [[Andromeda|Andromeda Constellation]]. Andromeda is named for a princess in Greek mythology, the name translates "to think," "to attend to" or "be mindful of." The myth of Andromeda entails a story of a princess chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a monster. Ultimately she was saved, but the story also endows the galaxy with the appellation, "The Chained Maiden." | ||
Revision as of 17:15, 25 December 2007
Andromeda is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years away from Earth. The largest of our nearest galactic neighbors, its disk is about 260,000 light-years in diameter. The disc of the Milky Way galaxy, our own, is considerably smaller, approximately 100,000 light years across.[1]
The galaxy is in the Andromeda Constellation. Andromeda is named for a princess in Greek mythology, the name translates "to think," "to attend to" or "be mindful of." The myth of Andromeda entails a story of a princess chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a monster. Ultimately she was saved, but the story also endows the galaxy with the appellation, "The Chained Maiden."
History
Known to Al-Sufi in Isfahan about AD 905, Charles Messier was unaware of earlier Persian records and attributed its discovery to Simon Marius, who gave a telescopic description of Andromeda in 1612.
In 1654, Giovanni Batista Hodierna discovered Andromeda without knowledge of what others had recorded long before he saw the galaxy. In 1716, Edmond Halley credited the discovery of what he then labled a "nebula" to the French astronomer Bullialdus (Ismail Bouillaud), who made his observations of Andromeda in 1661. For his part Bullialdus attributed its discovery to an anonymous astronomer 150 years prior (sometime in the early1500s).[2]
Characteristics
Size
Visible to the unaided eye, Andromeda appears several degrees in diameter and contains approximately 1,000,000,000,000 stars (one trillion). The Milky Way by comparison contains about 200,000,000 (two hundred billion). Conversely, new measurements employing infrared technolgy indicate that Andromeda's energy output is about that of 4,000,000,000 (four billion) suns. The most recent measurements concur with earlier estimates of the mass of the galaxy however.[3][4]
Age
Composition and structure
Galactic center
Spiral arms
Halo
References
- ↑ Andromeda NASA
- ↑ Messier Object 31 Frommert, Hartmut & Kronberg, Christine (2007) Students for Exploration and Development of Space
- ↑ Andromeda Adrift in Sea of Dust in New NASA Image NASA
- ↑ M31 (the Andromeda Galaxy) Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA