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A '''constellation''' is a group of stars that ancient [[astronomers]] imagined as pictures. Not all the ancient constellations still exist, while some are comparatively modern. Most constellations have their origins in the ancient [[Greek]], [[Egyptian]] and [[Babylonian]] cultures. Their boundaries have become fixed over time: the present 88 constellations were defined by the [[IAU]] in 1925. The [[Latin]] names are the official ones. | A '''constellation''' is a group of stars that ancient [[astronomers]] imagined as pictures. They derive from the desire for sorting the apparent chaos in the nightly skies. Not all the ancient constellations still exist, while some are comparatively modern. Most constellations have their origins in the ancient [[Greek]], [[Egyptian]] and [[Babylonian]] cultures. Their boundaries have become fixed over time: the present 88 constellations were defined by the [[IAU]] in 1925. The [[Latin]] names are the official ones. | ||
===Constellations=== | ===Constellations=== | ||
Revision as of 12:10, 19 October 2007
A constellation is a group of stars that ancient astronomers imagined as pictures. They derive from the desire for sorting the apparent chaos in the nightly skies. Not all the ancient constellations still exist, while some are comparatively modern. Most constellations have their origins in the ancient Greek, Egyptian and Babylonian cultures. Their boundaries have become fixed over time: the present 88 constellations were defined by the IAU in 1925. The Latin names are the official ones.
Constellations
| Latin name | Latin genitive | International abbreviation | Number of stars[1] | English name | German name |
| Andromeda | Andromedae | And | 139 | Andromeda | Andromeda |
| Antlia | Antliae | Ant | 85 | Pump | Luftpumpe |
| Apus | Apodis | Aps | 67 | Swallow | Paradiesvogel |
| Aquarius | Aquarii | Aqr | 276 | Cup-bearer | Wassermann |
| Aquila | Aquilae | Aql | 146 | Eagle | Adler |
| Ara | Arae | Ara | 86 | Altar | Altar |
| Aries | Arietis | Ari | 80 | Ram | Widder |
| Auriga | Aurigae | Aur | 144 | Charioteer | Fuhrmann |
| Bootes | Bootis | Boo | 140 | Herdsman | Bootes, Ochsentreiber |
| Caelum | Caeli | Cae | 28 | Sculptor's Chisel | Grabstichel |
| Camelopardis | Camelopardalis | Cam | 138 | Giraffe | Giraffe |
| Cancer | Cancri | Can | 92 | Crab | Krebs |
| Canes Venatici | Canum Venaticorum | CVn | 88 | Hunting Dogs | Jagdhunde |
| Canis Maior | Canis Majoris | CMa | 178 | Great Dog | Großer Hund |
| Canis Minor | Canis Minoris | CMi | 37 | Little Dog | Kleiner Hund |
| Capricornus | Capricorni | Cap | 134 | Horned Goat | Steinbock |
| Carina | Carinae | Car | 268 | Keel | Schiffskiel |
| Cassiopeia | Cassiopeiae | Cas | 126 | Cassiopeia | Cassiopeia |
| Centaurus | Centauri | Cen | 389 | Centaur | Centaur |
| Cepheus | Cephei | Cep | 159 | Cepheus | Cepheus |
| Cetus | Ceti | Cet | 321 | Whale | Wal |
| Chamaeleon | Chamaeleontis | Cha | 50 | Chameleon | Chamaeleon |
| Circinus | Circini | Cir | 48 | Compass | Kompass |
| Columba | Columbae | Col | 112 | Dove | Taube |
| Coma Berenices | Comae | Com | 70 | Berenice's Hair | Haar der Berenike |
| Corona Australis | Coronae Australis | CrA | 49 | Southern Crown | Südliche Krone |
| Corona Borealis | Coronae Aorealis | CrB | 31 | Northern Crown | Nördliche Krone |
| Corvus | Corvi | Crv | 53 | Raven | Rabe |
| Crater | Crateris | Crt | 53 | Bowl | Becher |
| Crux | Crucis | Cru | 54 | (Southern) Cross | Kreuz |
| Cygnus | Cygni | Cyg | 197 | Swan | Schwan |
| Delphinus | Delphini | Del | 31 | Dolphin | Delfin |
| Dorado | Doradus | Dor | 43 | Dolphin-fish | Schwertfisch |
| Draco | Draconis | Dra | 200 | Dragon | Drache |
| Equuleus | Equulei | Equ | 16 | Foal | Füllen |
| Eridanus | Eridani | Eri | 293 | Eridanus | Eridanus |
| Fornax | Fornacis | For | 110 | Furnace | Chemischer Ofen |
| Gemini | Geminorum | Gem | 106 | Twins | Zwillinge |
| Grus | Gruis | Gru | 106 | Crane | Kranich |
| Hercules | Herculis | Her | 227 | Hercules | Hercules |
| Horologium | Horologii | Hor | 68 | Clock | Pendeluhr |
| Hydra | Hydrae | Hya | 393 | Hydra | Wasserschlange |
| Hydrus | Hydri | Hyi | 64 | Snake | Männliche Wasserschlange |
| Indus | Indi | Ind | 84 | American Indian | Indianer |
| Lacerta | Lacertae | Lac | 48 | Lizard | Eidechse |
| Leo | Leonis | Leo | 161 | Lion | Löwe |
| Leo Minor | Leonis Minoris | LMi | 40 | Smaller Lion | Kleiner Löwe |
| Lepus | Leporis | Lep | 103 | Hare | Hase |
| Libra | Librae | Lib | 122 | Balance | Waage |
| Lupus | Lupi | Lup | 159 | Wolf | Wolf |
| Lynx | Lyncis | Kyn | 87 | Lynx | Luchs |
| Lyra | Lyrae | Lyr | 69 | Lyre | Leier |
| Mensa | Mensae | Men | 44 | Table | Tafelberg |
| Microscopium | Microscopii | Mic | 69 | Microscope | Mikroskop |
| Monoceros | Monocerotis | Mon | 165 | Unicorn | Einhorn |
| Musca | Muscae | Mus | 75 | Fly | Fliege |
| Norma | Normae | Nor | 64 | Square | Winkelmaß |
| Octans | Octantis | Oct | 88 | Octant | Oktant |
| Ophiuchus | Ophiuchi | Oph | 209 | Ophiuchus | Schlangenträger |
| Orion | Orionis | Ori | 186 | Orion | Orion |
| Pavo | Pavonis | Pav | 129 | Peacock | Pfau |
| Pegasus | Pegasi | Peg | 178 | Pegasus | Pegasus |
| Perseus | Persei | Per | 136 | Perseus | Perseus |
| Phoenix | Phoenicis | Phe | 139 | Phoenix | Phönix |
| Pictor | Pictori | Pic | 67 | Easel | Maler |
| Pisces | Piscium | Psc | 128 | Fish (plural) | Fische |
| Piscis Austrinus | Piscis Austrini | PsA | 75 | Southern Fish | Südliche Fische |
| Puppis | Puppis | Pup | 313 | Poop | Hinterdeck |
| Pyxis | Pyxidis | Pyx | 65 | Box | Kompass |
| Reticulum | Reticuli | Ret | 34 | Net | Netz |
| Sagitta | Sagittarae | Sge | 18 | Arrow | Pfeil |
| Sagittarius | Sagittarii | Sgr | 298 | Archer | Schütze |
| Scorpius | Scorpii | Sco | 185 | Scorpion | Skorpion |
| Sculptor | Sculptoris | Scl | 131 | Sculptor | Bildhauer |
| Scutum | Scuti | Sct | 33 | Shield | Schild |
| Serpens | Serpentis | Ser | 123 | Snake | Schlange |
| Sextans | Sextantis | Sex | 75 | Sextant | Sextant |
| Taurus | Tauri | Tau | 188 | Bull | Stier |
| Telescopium | Telescopii | Tel | 87 | Telescope | Fernrohr |
| Triangulum | Trianguli | Tri | 227 | Triangle | Dreieck |
| Triangulum Australe | Trianguli Australis | TrA | 46 | Southern Triangle | Südliches Dreieck |
| Tucana | Tucanae | Tuc | 81 | Toucan | Tukan |
| Ursa Maior | Ursae Maioris | UMa | 227 | Great Bear | Großer Bär |
| Ursa Minor | Ursae Minoris | UMi | 54 | Little Bear | Kleiner Bär |
| Vela | Velorum | Vel | 248 | Sails | Segel |
| Virgo | Virginis | Vir | 271 | Virgin | Jungfrau |
| Volans | Volantis | Vol | 46 | Flying Fish | Fliegender Fisch |
| Vulpecula | Vulpeculae | Vul | 62 | Little Fox | Füchschen |