Books of the Bible: Difference between revisions
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'''Books of the Bible''' are listed differently in the canons of [[Jew]]s, and [[Catholic]], [[Protestantism|Protestant]], and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] [[Christians]], although there is overlap. A table comparing the canons of these denominations appears below, for both the [[Hebrew Bible]] and the [[New Testament]]. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "[[Biblical canon]]". | |||
The Eastern Orthodox, [[Oriental Orthodox]], and [[Eastern Catholic]] churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books. The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book, it is included here. The books included by the Roman Catholic Church are universally included in the Eastern canons. | |||
'''Books of the Bible''' are listed differently in the canons of [[Jew]]s, and [[Catholic]], [[Protestantism|Protestant]], and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] [[Christians]], although there is overlap. A table comparing the canons of these denominations appears below, for both the [[Hebrew Bible]] and the [[New Testament]]. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "[[Biblical canon]]". | '''Books of the Bible''' are listed differently in the canons of [[Jew]]s, and [[Catholic]], [[Protestantism|Protestant]], and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] [[Christians]], although there is overlap. A table comparing the canons of these denominations appears below, for both the [[Hebrew Bible]] and the [[New Testament]]. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "[[Biblical canon]]". | ||
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== Tanakh== | == Tanakh== | ||
A table cell with an asterisk (*) indicates that a book is present but in a different order. Empty cells indicate that a book is absent from that canon; such books are often called ''[[Biblical apocrypha|apocrypha]]'', a term that is sometimes used specifically (and possibly pejoratively) to describe the books in the Catholic canon that are absent from the Protestant Bible; Catholics describe these books as ''[[deuterocanonical books|deuterocanonical]]''. | A table cell with an asterisk (*) indicates that a book is present but in a different order. Empty cells indicate that a book is absent from that canon; such books are often called ''[[Biblical apocrypha|apocrypha]]'', a term that is sometimes used specifically (and possibly pejoratively) to describe the books in the Catholic canon that are absent from the Protestant Bible; Catholics describe these books as ''[[deuterocanonical books|deuterocanonical]]''. | ||
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| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | [[2 Maccabees]] | | align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | [[2 Maccabees]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
The [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church]] has a few additional books in its canon: [[Jubilees]], [[Book of Enoch]], the [[Shepherd of Hermas]], [[Epistles of Clement|1 Clement]], [[Acts of Paul]], and some uniquely Ethiopian books. There is a matter of some controversy as to what constitutes "canon" in this religious body. The [[Peshitta]] excludes 2-3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, and Revelation, but Bibles of the modern [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] includes later translations of those books. [[Third Epistle to the Corinthians]] was once considered part of the [[Armenian Orthodox]] Bible. | |||
== Notes == | |||
Return links: [[#Tanakh/Tanakh|Tanakh/Tanakh]] — [[#New Testament|New Testament]] | |||
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{{reflist}} | |||
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==External links== | |||
* [http://www.staycatholic.com/the_canon_of_scripture.htm The Canon of Scripture – a Catholic perspective] | |||
* [http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/bible/Pdf/books%20of%20the%20bible.htm Table of Tanakh Books] - includes Latin, English, Hebrew and abbreviated names (from [[Tel Aviv University]]). | |||
* [http://www.plymouthbrethren.org/passage.asp Articles on Various Books from Biblical Resource Database] | |||
* [http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?aid=63255 Judaica Press Translation - Online Jewish translation of the books of the Bible.] The Tanakh and [[Rashi]]'s entire commentary. | |||
*[http://www.mybiblescripture.com/ Books of the Bible] [[King James Version of the Bible|King James Version]] (KJV) and [[Revised Standard Version]] (RSV) searchable Bibles | |||
* [http://www.sbible.boom.ru/slavpdf.htm Slavonic Bible] | |||
* [http://gbgm-umc.org/UMW/Bible/apocot.stm Books of the Apocrypha] (from the [[United Methodist Church|UMC]]) | |||
* [http://www.sain.org/Armenian.Church/Bible.txt Armenian Bible] (an essay, with full official canon at the end) | |||
* [http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/Bible/ethold.stm Ethiopian Orthodox "narrow canon"] (from the [[United Methodist Church|UMC]]) | |||
[[Category:Christian texts]] | |||
[[Category:Jewish texts]] | |||
[[Category:Bible]] | |||
[[ar:أسفار الكتاب المقدس]] | |||
[[de:Liste biblischer Bücher]] | |||
[[et:Piibli raamatute loetelu]] | |||
[[es:Libros de la Biblia]] | |||
[[fr:Liste des livres de la Bible]] | |||
[[sw:Orodha ya vitabu vya Biblia]] | |||
[[hu:A Biblia könyvei]] | |||
[[nl:Bijbelboek]] | |||
[[no:Bøker i Bibelen]] | |||
[[sk:Zoznam kníh Biblie]] | |||
[[fi:Luettelo Raamatun kirjoista]] | |||
Revision as of 23:07, 20 May 2007
Books of the Bible are listed differently in the canons of Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox Christians, although there is overlap. A table comparing the canons of these denominations appears below, for both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "Biblical canon".
The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books. The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book, it is included here. The books included by the Roman Catholic Church are universally included in the Eastern canons. Books of the Bible are listed differently in the canons of Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox Christians, although there is overlap. A table comparing the canons of these denominations appears below, for both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "Biblical canon".
The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books. The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book, it is included here. The books included by the Roman Catholic Church are universally included in the Eastern canons.
Tanakh
A table cell with an asterisk (*) indicates that a book is present but in a different order. Empty cells indicate that a book is absent from that canon; such books are often called apocrypha, a term that is sometimes used specifically (and possibly pejoratively) to describe the books in the Catholic canon that are absent from the Protestant Bible; Catholics describe these books as deuterocanonical.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church has a few additional books in its canon: Jubilees, Book of Enoch, the Shepherd of Hermas, 1 Clement, Acts of Paul, and some uniquely Ethiopian books. There is a matter of some controversy as to what constitutes "canon" in this religious body. The Peshitta excludes 2-3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, and Revelation, but Bibles of the modern Syriac Orthodox Church includes later translations of those books. Third Epistle to the Corinthians was once considered part of the Armenian Orthodox Bible.
Notes
Return links: Tanakh/Tanakh — New Testament
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Names in brackets are the Septuagint names and are often used by the Orthodox Christians.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Some Eastern Orthodox churches follow the Septuagint and the Hebrew bibles by considering the books of Ezra and Nehemiah as one book.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Catholic and Orthodox Book of Esther includes 103 verses not in the Protestant Book of Esther.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 The Latin Vulgate and the Douay-Rheims place First and Second Maccabees after Malachi; modern Catholic translations place them after Esther.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Eastern Orthodox churches include Psalm 151, not present in all canons.
- ↑ The Book of Odes includes the Prayer of Manasseh. This book is not present in the Catholic or Protestant Tanakhs.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 In Catholic Bibles, Baruch includes a sixth chapter called the Letter of Jeremiah. Baruch is not in the Protestant Tanakh.
- ↑ Eastern Orthodox Bibles have the books of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah separate.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 In Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, Daniel includes three sections not included in Protestant Bibles. The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children are included between Daniel 3:23-24. Susanna is included as Daniel 13. Bel and the Dragon is included as Daniel 14. These are not in the Protestant Tanakh.
- ↑ These books are found among the historical and wisdom books of the Christian canons.
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External links
- The Canon of Scripture – a Catholic perspective
- Table of Tanakh Books - includes Latin, English, Hebrew and abbreviated names (from Tel Aviv University).
- Articles on Various Books from Biblical Resource Database
- Judaica Press Translation - Online Jewish translation of the books of the Bible. The Tanakh and Rashi's entire commentary.
- Books of the Bible King James Version (KJV) and Revised Standard Version (RSV) searchable Bibles
- Slavonic Bible
- Books of the Apocrypha (from the UMC)
- Armenian Bible (an essay, with full official canon at the end)
- Ethiopian Orthodox "narrow canon" (from the UMC)
ar:أسفار الكتاب المقدس
de:Liste biblischer Bücher
et:Piibli raamatute loetelu
es:Libros de la Biblia
fr:Liste des livres de la Bible
sw:Orodha ya vitabu vya Biblia
hu:A Biblia könyvei
nl:Bijbelboek
no:Bøker i Bibelen
sk:Zoznam kníh Biblie
fi:Luettelo Raamatun kirjoista