Computer science/Catalogs/List of seminal concepts in computer science: Difference between revisions
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* [[virtual memory]] - also [[memory management]] in general | * [[virtual memory]] - also [[memory management]] in general | ||
* | * 1952: the first [[compiler]] written by [[Grace Hopper]]<ref>[http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/hopper-story.html Grace Murray Hopper] (proceedings of '' Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing'' conference, 1994)</ref> - also [[programming language]], [[interpreter]] | ||
* [[operating system]] (invention of) - also [[batch processing]], [[timesharing]] | * [[operating system]] (invention of) - also [[batch processing]], [[timesharing]] | ||
* [[threading]] and local variable [[scope]], requiring use of [[stack frame|stack frames]] | * [[threading]] and local variable [[scope]], requiring use of [[stack frame|stack frames]] |
Revision as of 17:22, 17 November 2007
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This is a list of seminal concepts in computer science.
- virtual memory - also memory management in general
- 1952: the first compiler written by Grace Hopper[1] - also programming language, interpreter
- operating system (invention of) - also batch processing, timesharing
- threading and local variable scope, requiring use of stack frames
- stored program architecture
- probably EDVAC was the first instance: Von Neumann architecture (having program and data in same physical memory)
- Harvard Mark I: Harvard architecture (having program and data in different physical memories)
- 1950's (need exact date); Konrad Zuse was likely the first to propose pipelining of processor instructions for faster throughput (invention of); but I don't know what computer actually did it first
- all the other key processor design speedups, at least the biggest concepts (each has a multiple ways of being realized)
- compiler optimizations
- advent of managed code languages, such as Java, that can provide "type safety" and other benefits such as substantial software reuse by means of shared libraries
- hardware abstraction layer - having an OS (Unix) written 99% in a high-level language (C), so that to port the OS to a different processor required mainly writing a C compiler for that processor (I don't know a neat name for this, but it's a huge concept--it, and the item above, are precursors to what open source projects now do when they have to compile their code for various hardware/OS platforms--they use an intermediate language to shelter high-level development from platform details; the BIOS does this in an IBM compatible PC
- the various ways (past and present) for distributing applications across a network, or making procedure calls across a network: EDI, COM, COM+, CORBA, RPC, XML-RPC, and now XML web services (so-called Service Oriented Architecture, or SOA)
References
- ↑ Grace Murray Hopper (proceedings of Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing conference, 1994)