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==topics in anatomy==
==topics in anatomy==
SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
 
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
'''SYSTEMIC ANATOMY'''
integumentary system
 
SKELETAL SYSTEM
THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
full skeleton
 
skull
*Integumentary system
vertebral column
 
ribcage
'''THE SKELETAL SYSTEM'''
shoulder & arm
 
hand & wrist
*full skeleton  
pelvis
*axial skeleton
leg & ankle
**skull  
foot
**vertebral column  
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
**ribcage  
full body
*appendicular skeleton
muscle histology
**shoulder & arm  
head & neck
**hand & wrist  
thorax
**pelvis  
shoulder & upper arm
**leg & ankle  
giceps brachii
**foot  
forearm & hand
 
abdomen
'''THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM'''
pelvis, thigh & knee
full body  
leg & foot
muscle histology  
head & neck  
thorax  
shoulder & upper arm  
biceps brachii  
forearm & hand  
abdomen  
pelvis  
thigh & knee  
leg & foot  
 
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
nervous system
 
brain
nervous system  
spinal cord
brain  
autonomic nervous system
spinal cord  
eye
autonomic nervous system  
ear
eye  
ear  
nose
nose
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
 
endocrine sytem
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
hypothalamus & pituitary
 
thyroid & parathyroids
endocrine system
adrenal glands
hypothalamus & pituitary  
pancreas
thyroid & parathyroids  
ovaries
adrenal glands  
pancreas  
ovaries  
testes
testes
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
 
cardiovascular system
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (CIRCULATORY SYSTEM?)
 
cardiovascular system  
lymphatic system
lymphatic system
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
 
respiratory system
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
mouth, nose & throat
 
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
 
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
respiratory system  
mouth  
nose & throat  
lungs
lungs


DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
digestive system
 
digestive system  
alimentary canal
alimentary canal
accessory organs
accessory organs
mouth & throat
mouth & throat  
esophagus & stomach
esophagus & stomach  
liver, gallbladder
liver  
pancreas & duodenum
gallbladder
pancreas & duodenum
small intestine
small intestine
large intestine
large intestine
URINARY SYSTEM
 
urinary system
THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM  
kidneys
male reproductive systerm  
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
female reproductive system  
male reproductive systerm
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM (URINARY SYSTEM)
female reproductive system
urinary system kidneys
 
 


REGIONAL ANATOMY
REGIONAL ANATOMY
THE HEAD & NECK
the head & neck
the brain
the eye
the ear
THE THORAX
the thorax
the lungs
the hearg
THE ABDOMEN
the abdomen
stomach
liver & gallbladder
spleen
small intestine
large intestine
kidney
THE PELVIS
pelvis
THE UPPER LIMB
arm & elbow
forearm & hand
hand
THE LOWER LIMB
thigh & knee
leg & foot
foot


More Regional Anatomy
THE HEAD & NECK
 
the head & neck
HEAD, NECK AND BRAIN
the brain
skull skull bones
the eye
head and neck
the ear
nose
THE THORAX
pharynx
the thorax
larynx
the lungs
cranial cavity
the heart
eye
THE ABDOMEN
ear
the abdomen
brain
stomach
liver & gallbladder
spleen
small intestine
large intestine
kidney
THE PELVIS
pelvis
THE UPPER LIMB
arm & elbow
forearm & hand
hand
THE LOWER LIMB
thigh & knee
leg & foot
foot
HEAD, NECK AND BRAIN  
skull  
skull bones  
head and neck  
nose  
pharynx  
larynx  
cranial  
cavity  
eye  
ear  
brain  
radiographs
VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND SPINAL CORD
vertebrae
sacrum and coccyx
vertebral column and spinal cord muscles
radiographs
UPPER LIMB
bones
shoulder
radiographs
radiographs
VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND SPINAL CORD
axilla
vertebrae
upper arm elbow  
sacrum and coccyx
vertebral column and spinal cord muscles radiographs
UPPER LIMB
bones
shoulder
radiographsaxilla
upper arm
elbow
radiographsaxillaforearm
hand
radiographs
radiographs
THORAX
forearm
bones
hand
thoracic walls
radiographs
heart
THORAX  
arteriograms
bones  
mediastinum and lungs
thoracic walls  
inlet, diaphragm and vessels
heart  
joints
arteriograms  
radiographsaxilla
mediastinum and lungs  
ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
inlet, diaphragm and vessels  
joints  
radiographs
ABDOMEN AND PELVIS  
anterior abdominal wall  
anterior abdominal wall  
upper abdominal viscera
upper abdominal viscera  
liver
liver  
spleen
spleen  
appendix
appendix  
smal intestine
small intestine  
kidneys and suprarenal glands
kidneys and suprarenal glands  
posterior abdominal and pelvic wals
posterior abdominal and pelvic walls
male inguinal region
male inguinal region  
female inguinal region
female inguinal region  
male pelvis
male pelvis  
female pelvis
female pelvis  
male perineum
male perineum  
female perineum
female perineum  
radiographs
LOWER LIMB
bones
gluteal region
thigh
hip joint
radiographs
radiographs
LOWER LIMB
knee
bones
gluteal region
thigh
hip joint
radiographsknee
radiograph  
radiograph  
leg
leg  
ankle and foot
ankle and foot  
radiographs
radiographs  
APPENDIX
APPENDIX  
skeleton
skeleton  
arteries
arteries  
veins
veins  
nerves
nerves  
lymphatic system
lymphatic system  
muscles
muscles  
skull foramina
skull foramina
CYTOLOGY
introduction
cell structure
epithelial tissues
connective tissues
blood and haemopoiesis
EMBRYOLOGY
introduction
sixual reproduction
growth and differentiation
the female gamete
the male gamete
fertilization
heredity and human genetics
early development fo the human embryoLOGYdifferentiation of the embryonic area
formation of the embryoLOGYnutrition of the embryoLOGYimplantation and placentation
skeletal development
branchial apparatus
development of locomotor structures
nerovous system and special sense organs
vascular system
digestive and respriatory system
urogenital system
prenatal growth
OSTEOLOGY
human skeletal morphology
skeletal connective tissues
structure of cartilage
bone as a tissue
histogenesis of bone
verebral characteristics
sternum and ribs
the skull
exterior of the skull
interior ofr th cranium
individual cranial bones
cranial growth and variation
appendicular skeleton
skeleton of upper limb
skeleton of lower limb
ARTHROLOGY
fibrous and cartlaginous joints
structure of synovial joints
movements and mechanisms of joints
temporomandibular joint
vertebral andthoracic articulations
joints of the upper limb
joints of the lower limb
MYOLOGY
introduction
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
non-striated muscle
form and actions fo skeletal muscle
fasciae and muscles of the hea
anterolateral nuchal muscles and fasciae
fasciae and muscles of the trunk
fasciae and muslces of th upper limb
fasciae and muscles of the lower limb
ANGIOLOGy
introduction and vascular structuresvascular patterns'
thoracic cavity and pericardium
the heart
aortic arch
carotid arterial system
subclavian arterial system
thoracic aorta
abdomanal aorta
ilia arterial system
cranial venous system
veins of the upper limb
thoracic veins
veins of the lower limb
abdominal veins
reticulo-endothelial and lymphatic system
the spleen
the thymus
regional lymph nodes and vessels
NEUROLOGY
general principles
neuroanatomical techniques
neurocytology
nervous system – divisions
spinal medulla or cord
myelencephalon – medulla oblongata
metencephalon-pons
cerebellum
mesencephalon-midbrain
reticular formation
diencaphalon
dorsal thalamus
epithalamus
ventral thalamus
hypothalamus
metathalamus
crebral surfaces
limbic lobe
crebral cortex-structure
cerebral cortex-areas
basal nuclei
meninges-cranial and spinal
peripheral nervous system
individual cranial nerves
mophology of cranial nerves
spinal nerves
dorsal spinal rami
cervical ventral spinal rami
thoracic ventral spinal rami
lumbar ventral spinal rami
sacral and coccygeal ventral spinal rami
autonomic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
major autonomic plexuses
gustatory apparatus
olfactory apparatus
visual apparatus
auditory and vestiular apparatus
integument-skin
SPLANCHNOLOGY
respiratory system
larynx
trachea and bronchi
pleurae
the mediastinum
lungs
alimentary system
the teeth
tongue, pharynx and oesophagus
the abdomen
peritoneum
gastro-intestinal tract
pancreas
liver
urogenital system
the urinary tract
reproductive organs – male
reproductive organs – female
endocrine glands
I. INTRODUCTION AND SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW
Anatomical Nomenclature • Basic Structure and Function of Cells • Integrating Cells into Tissues
Systemic Overview:
Nervous System • Blood, Lymphoid Tissues and Haemopoiesis • Functional Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System • Smooth Muscle and the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic systems • Skin and its Appendages • Endocrine System: Principles of Hormone Production and Secretion • Embryogenesis • Prenatal and Neonatal Growth
II. NEUROANATOMY
Overview of the Organization of the Nervous System • Autonomic Nervous System • Development of the Nervous System • Cranial Meninges • Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid • Vascular Supply of the Brain • Spinal Cord • Brain Stem • Cerebellum • Diencephalon • Cerebral Hemisphere • Basal Ganglia • Special Senses
III. HEAD AND NECK
Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck • Overview of the Development of the Head and Neck
Head:
Skull and Mandible • Development of the Skull • Face and Scalp • Infratemporal Region and Temporomandibular Joint
Neck and Upper Aerodigestive Tract:
Neck • Nose, Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Pterygopalatine Fossa • Oral Cavity • Development of the Face and Neck • Pharynx • Larynx • Development of the Pharynx, Larynx and Oesophagus
Ear and Auditory and Vestibular Apparatus:
External and Middle Ear • Inner Ear • Development of the Ear
The Bony Orbit and Peripheral and Accessory Visual Apparatus:
The Orbit and its Contents • The Eye • Development of the Eye
IV. BACK AND MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE SPINAL CORD
Surface Anatomy of the Back • The Back • Macroscopic Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves • Development of the Vertebral Column
V. PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER LIMB
General Organization and Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb • Pectoral Girdle, Shoulder Region and Axilla • Upper Arm • Elbow • Forearm • Wrist and Hand • Overview of Development of the Limbs • Development of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
VI. THORAX
Surface Anatomy of the Thorax • Chest Wall • Breast Heart and Mediastinum:
Mediastinum • Heart and Great Vessels • Development of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Lungs and Diaphragm:
Microstructure of the Trachea, Bronchi and Lungs • Pleura, Lungs, Trachea and Bronchi • Diaphragm and Phrenic Nerve • Development of the Trachea, Lungs and Diaphragm
VII. ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
Introduction:
Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis • Anterior Abdominal Wall • Posterior Abdominal Wall and Retroperitoneum • Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity
Gastrointestinal Tract:
General Microstructure of the Gut Wall • Stomach and Abdominal Oesophagus
Small Intestine:
Microstructure of the Small Intestine • Duodenum • Jejunum and Ileum
Large Intestine:
Microstructure of the Large Intestine • Overview of the Large Intestine • Caecum • Vermiform Appendix • Ascending Colon • Transverse Colon • Descending Colon • Sigmoid Colon • Rectum • Anal Canal
Hepatobiliary System
Liver • Gall Bladder and Biliary Tree
Pancreas, Spleen and Suprarenal Gland:
Pancreas • Spleen • Suprarenal (Adrenal) Gland
Development of the Peritoneal Cavity, Gastrointestinal Tract and its Adnexae:
Development of the Peritoneal Cavity, Gastrointestinal Tract and its Adnexae
Kidney and Ureter:
Kidney • Ureter
Bladder, Prostate and Ureter:
Bladder • Male Urethra • Female Urethra • Prostate
Male Reproductive System:
Testes and Epididymes • Vas Deferens and Ejaculatory Ducts • Spermatic Cords and Scrotum • Penis • Accessory Glandular Structures
Female Reproductive System:
Ovaries • Uterine Tubes • Uterus • Implantation, Placentation, Pregnancy and Parturition • Vagina • Female External Genital Organs
True Pelvis, Pelvic Floor and Perineum:
True Pelvis, Pelvic Floor and Perineum
Development of the Urogenital System:
Development of the Urogenital System
VIII. PELVIC GIRDLE AND LOWER LIMB
General Organization and Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb • Pelvic Girdle, Gluteal Region and Hip Joint • Thigh • Knee • Leg • Foot and Ankle • Development of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
Eponyms
Index
I. INTRODUCTION AND SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW
Anatomical Nomenclature • Basic Structure and Function of Cells • Integrating Cells into Tissues
Systemic Overview:
Nervous System • Blood, Lymphoid Tissues and Haemopoiesis • Functional Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System • Smooth Muscle and the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic systems • Skin and its Appendages • Endocrine System: Principles of Hormone Production and Secretion • Embryogenesis • Prenatal and Neonatal Growth
II. NEUROANATOMY
Overview of the Organization of the Nervous System • Autonomic Nervous System • Development of the Nervous System • Cranial Meninges • Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid • Vascular Supply of the Brain • Spinal Cord • Brain Stem • Cerebellum • Diencephalon • Cerebral Hemisphere • Basal Ganglia • Special Senses
III. HEAD AND NECK
Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck • Overview of the Development of the Head and Neck
Head:
Skull and Mandible • Development of the Skull • Face and Scalp • Infratemporal Region and Temporomandibular Joint
Neck and Upper Aerodigestive Tract:
Neck • Nose, Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Pterygopalatine Fossa • Oral Cavity • Development of the Face and Neck • Pharynx • Larynx • Development of the Pharynx, Larynx and Oesophagus
Ear and Auditory and Vestibular Apparatus:
External and Middle Ear • Inner Ear • Development of the Ear
The Bony Orbit and Peripheral and Accessory Visual Apparatus:
The Orbit and its Contents • The Eye • Development of the Eye
IV. BACK AND MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE SPINAL CORD
Surface Anatomy of the Back • The Back • Macroscopic Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves • Development of the Vertebral Column
V. PECTORAL GIRDLE AND UPPER LIMB
General Organization and Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb • Pectoral Girdle, Shoulder Region and Axilla • Upper Arm • Elbow • Forearm • Wrist and Hand • Overview of Development of the Limbs • Development of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
VI. THORAX
Surface Anatomy of the Thorax • Chest Wall • Breast Heart and Mediastinum:
Mediastinum • Heart and Great Vessels • Development of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Lungs and Diaphragm:
Microstructure of the Trachea, Bronchi and Lungs • Pleura, Lungs, Trachea and Bronchi • Diaphragm and Phrenic Nerve • Development of the Trachea, Lungs and Diaphragm
VII. ABDOMEN AND PELVIS
Introduction:
Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis • Anterior Abdominal Wall • Posterior Abdominal Wall and Retroperitoneum • Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity
Gastrointestinal Tract:
General Microstructure of the Gut Wall • Stomach and Abdominal Oesophagus
Small Intestine:
Microstructure of the Small Intestine • Duodenum • Jejunum and Ileum
Large Intestine:
Microstructure of the Large Intestine • Overview of the Large Intestine • Caecum • Vermiform Appendix • Ascending Colon • Transverse Colon • Descending Colon • Sigmoid Colon • Rectum • Anal Canal
Hepatobiliary System
Liver • Gall Bladder and Biliary Tree
Pancreas, Spleen and Suprarenal Gland:
Pancreas • Spleen • Suprarenal (Adrenal) Gland
Development of the Peritoneal Cavity, Gastrointestinal Tract and its Adnexae:
Development of the Peritoneal Cavity, Gastrointestinal Tract and its Adnexae
Kidney and Ureter:
Kidney • Ureter
Bladder, Prostate and Ureter:
Bladder • Male Urethra • Female Urethra • Prostate
Male Reproductive System:
Testes and Epididymes • Vas Deferens and Ejaculatory Ducts • Spermatic Cords and Scrotum • Penis • Accessory Glandular Structures
Female Reproductive System:
Ovaries • Uterine Tubes • Uterus • Implantation, Placentation, Pregnancy and Parturition • Vagina • Female External Genital Organs
True Pelvis, Pelvic Floor and Perineum:
True Pelvis, Pelvic Floor and Perineum
Development of the Urogenital System:
Development of the Urogenital System
VIII. PELVIC GIRDLE AND LOWER LIMB
General Organization and Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb • Pelvic Girdle, Gluteal Region and Hip Joint • Thigh • Knee • Leg • Foot and Ankle • Development of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
Eponyms
Index

Revision as of 18:20, 20 February 2007

pisiform bone (os pisiforme)

parent article - wrist or carpus

The Pisiform Bone (os pisiforme) The pisiform bone may be known by its small size, and by its presenting a single articular facet. It is situated on a plane anterior to the other carpal bones and is spheroidal in form. Its dorsal surface presents a smooth, oval facet, for articulation with the triangular: this facet approaches the superior, but not the inferior border of the bone. The volar surface is rounded and rough, and gives attachment to the transverse carpal ligament, and to the Flexor carpi ulnaris and Abductor digiti quinti. The lateral and medial surfaces are also rough, the former being concave, the latter usually convex. 10

Articulation.—The pisiform articulates with one bone, the triangular.

Volar: Pertaining to both the palm and sole. It comes from word "vola" which the ancient Romans used for "the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot."

cf palmar (palm side of hand)and planar (sole of foot)

The Triangular Bone (os triquetrum; cuneiform bone)

By comparison, the term "palm" applies to only the palm (the grasping side) of the hand. The Romans actually used the word "palma" for the outstretched palm of the hand.

topics in anatomy

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

  • Integumentary system

THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

  • full skeleton
  • axial skeleton
    • skull
    • vertebral column
    • ribcage
  • appendicular skeleton
    • shoulder & arm
    • hand & wrist
    • pelvis
    • leg & ankle
    • foot

THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM full body muscle histology head & neck thorax shoulder & upper arm biceps brachii forearm & hand abdomen pelvis thigh & knee leg & foot

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

nervous system brain spinal cord autonomic nervous system eye ear nose

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

endocrine system hypothalamus & pituitary thyroid & parathyroids adrenal glands pancreas ovaries testes

THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (CIRCULATORY SYSTEM?)

cardiovascular system lymphatic system

THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM respiratory system mouth nose & throat lungs

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

digestive system alimentary canal accessory organs mouth & throat esophagus & stomach liver gallbladder pancreas & duodenum small intestine large intestine

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM male reproductive systerm female reproductive system THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM (URINARY SYSTEM) urinary system kidneys


REGIONAL ANATOMY

THE HEAD & NECK the head & neck the brain the eye the ear THE THORAX the thorax the lungs the heart THE ABDOMEN the abdomen stomach liver & gallbladder spleen small intestine large intestine kidney THE PELVIS pelvis THE UPPER LIMB arm & elbow forearm & hand hand THE LOWER LIMB thigh & knee leg & foot foot HEAD, NECK AND BRAIN skull skull bones head and neck nose pharynx larynx cranial cavity eye ear brain radiographs VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND SPINAL CORD vertebrae sacrum and coccyx vertebral column and spinal cord muscles radiographs UPPER LIMB bones shoulder radiographs axilla upper arm elbow radiographs forearm hand radiographs THORAX bones thoracic walls heart arteriograms mediastinum and lungs inlet, diaphragm and vessels joints radiographs ABDOMEN AND PELVIS anterior abdominal wall upper abdominal viscera liver spleen appendix small intestine kidneys and suprarenal glands posterior abdominal and pelvic walls male inguinal region female inguinal region male pelvis female pelvis male perineum female perineum radiographs LOWER LIMB bones gluteal region thigh hip joint radiographs knee radiograph leg ankle and foot radiographs APPENDIX skeleton arteries veins nerves lymphatic system muscles skull foramina