Nobel Prize in Physics/Catalogs: Difference between revisions

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<table>
<table align = "center" width="80%"
<tr><td>1901 [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]
style="border: 1px black solid; border-collapse: collapse;">
<tr><td>1902 [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]]
 
<tr><td>1903 [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Marie Curie]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1904  [[Lord Rayleigh]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1901                   <td> [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]         <td>Germany
<tr><td>1905  [[Philipp Lenard]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1901
<tr><td>1906 [[J.J. Thomson]]
 
<tr><td>1907  [[Albert A. Michelson]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1908  [[Gabriel Lippmann]]
<td rowspan="2"> 1902                   <td> [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]]             <td>Netherlands
<tr><td>1909  [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]]
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1902
<tr><td>1910 [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[Pieter Zeeman]]                 <td>Netherlands
<tr><td>1911  [[Wilhelm Wien]]
 
<tr><td>1912 [[Gustaf Dalén]]
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1913  [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]
<td rowspan="3"> 1903                  <td> [[Henri Becquerel]]               <td>France
<tr><td>1914 [[Max von Laue]]
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of 1903
<tr><td>1915  [[William Bragg]], [[Lawrence Bragg]]
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Pierre Curie]]                   <td>France
<tr><td>1916  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Marie Curie]]                   <td>France
<tr><td>1917  [[Charles Glover Barkla]]
 
<tr><td>1918 [[Max Planck]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1919  [[Johannes Stark]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1904                  <td> [[Lord Rayleigh]]                 <td>UK
<tr><td>1920  [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1904
<tr><td>1921  [[Albert Einstein]]
 
<tr><td>1922  [[Niels Bohr]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1923 [[Robert A. Millikan]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1905                  <td> [[Philipp Lenard]]                 <td>Germany
<tr><td>1924  [[Manne Siegbahn]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1905
<tr><td>1925 [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]]
 
<tr><td>1926 [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1927  [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1906                  <td> [[J.J. Thomson]]                   <td>UK
<tr><td>1928 [[Owen Willans Richardson]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1906
<tr><td>1929  [[Louis de Broglie]]
 
<tr><td>1930  [[Sir Venkata Raman]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1931  The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
<td rowspan="1"> 1907                  <td> [[Albert A. Michelson]]           <td>USA
<tr><td>1932  [[Werner Heisenberg]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1907
<tr><td>1933 [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]]
 
<tr><td>1934  The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1935  [[James Chadwick]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1908                  <td> [[Gabriel Lippmann]]               <td>France
<tr><td>1936 [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1908
<tr><td>1937  [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]]
 
<tr><td>1938 [[Enrico Fermi]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1939  [[Ernest Lawrence]]
<td rowspan="2"> 1909                  <td> [[Guglielmo Marconi]]             <td>Italy
<tr><td>1940  The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1909
<tr><td>1941  The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Ferdinand Braun]]               <td>Germany
<tr><td>1942  The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
 
<tr><td>1943  [[Otto Stern]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1944 [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1910                  <td> [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] <td>Netherlands
<tr><td>1945  [[Wolfgang Pauli]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1910
<tr><td>1946 [[Percy W. Bridgman]]
 
<tr><td>1947  [[Edward V. Appleton]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1948 [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1911                  <td> [[Wilhelm Wien]]                   <td>Germany
<tr><td>1949  [[Hideki Yukawa]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1911
<tr><td>1950 [[Cecil Powell]]
 
<tr><td>1951  [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1952 [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1912                  <td> [[Gustaf Dalén]]                   <td>Sweden
<tr><td>1953 [[Frits Zernike]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1912
<tr><td>1954  [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]]
 
<tr><td>1955  [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1956 [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1913                  <td> [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]         <td>Netherlands
<tr><td>1957  [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1913
<tr><td>1958  [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il'ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]]
 
<tr><td>1959  [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1960 [[Donald A. Glaser]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1914                  <td> [[Max von Laue]]                   <td>USA
<tr><td>1961  [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1914
<tr><td>1962  [[Lev Landau]]
 
<tr><td>1963  [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1964 [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]]
<td rowspan="2"> 1915                  <td> [[William Bragg]]                 <td>UK
<tr><td>1965  [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]]
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1915
<tr><td>1966 [[Alfred Kastler]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Lawrence Bragg]]                <td>UK
<tr><td>1967  [[Hans Bethe]]
 
<tr><td>1968 [[Luis Alvarez]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1969  [[Murray Gell-Mann]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1916                  <td> No award                          <td>
<tr><td>1970  [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1916
<tr><td>1971 [[Dennis Gabor]]
 
<tr><td>1972  [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon N. Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1973  [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1917                  <td> [[Charles Glover Barkla]]         <td>UK
<tr><td>1974  [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1917
<tr><td>1975  [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]]
 
<tr><td>1976  [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1977  [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1918                  <td> [[Max Planck]]                     <td>Germany
<tr><td>1978  [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1918
<tr><td>1979  [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]]
 
<tr><td>1980 [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1981  [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1919                  <td> [[Johannes Stark]]                <td>Germany
<tr><td>1982  [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1919
<tr><td>1983  [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]]
 
<tr><td>1984 [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1985  [[Klaus von Klitzing]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1920                  <td> [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]]     <td>Switzerland
<tr><td>1986 [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1920
<tr><td>1987  [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]]
 
<tr><td>1988  [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1989  [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1921                  <td> [[Albert Einstein]]               <td>Germ.+Switz.
<tr><td>1990  [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1921
<tr><td>1991  [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]
 
<tr><td>1992 [[Georges Charpak]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>1993  [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1922                  <td> [[Niels Bohr]]                     <td>Denmark
<tr><td>1994  [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1922
<tr><td>1995 [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]]
 
<tr><td>1996  [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>1997  [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1923                  <td> [[Robert A. Millikan]]             <td>USA
<tr><td>1998  [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1923
<tr><td>1999  [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]]
 
<tr><td>2000  [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack S. Kilby]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<tr><td>2001  [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]]
<td rowspan="1"> 1924                  <td> [[Manne Siegbahn]]                 <td>Sweden
<tr><td>2002  [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]]
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1924
<tr><td>2003  [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]]
 
<tr><td>2004  [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<tr><td>2005  [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]]
<td rowspan="2"> 1925                  <td> [[James Franck]]                   <td>Germany
<tr><td>2006  [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]]
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1925
<tr><td>2007  [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]]
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Gustav Hertz]]                   <td>Germany
<tr><td>2008  [[Yoichiro Nambu]], [[Makoto Kobayashi]], [[Toshihide Maskawa]]
 
<tr><td>2009  [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard S. Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]]
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1926                  <td> [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]           <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1926
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1927                  <td> [[Arthur H. Compton]]             <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1927
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Charles T.R. Wilson]]           <td>UK
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1928                  <td> [[Owen Willans Richardson]]       <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1928
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1929                  <td> [[Louis de Broglie]]               <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1929
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1930                  <td> [[Sir Venkata Raman]]             <td>India
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1930
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1931                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1931
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1932                  <td> [[Werner Heisenberg]]             <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1932
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1933                  <td> [[Erwin Schrödinger]]             <td>Austria
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1933
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Paul A.M. Dirac]]               <td>UK
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1934                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1934
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1935                  <td> [[James Chadwick]]                 <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1935
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1936                  <td> [[Victor F. Hess]]                 <td>Austria
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1936
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[Carl D. Anderson]]               <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1937                  <td> [[Clinton Davisson]]               <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1937
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[George Paget Thomson]]           <td>UK
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1938                  <td> [[Enrico Fermi]]                   <td>Italy
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1938
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1939                  <td> [[Ernest Lawrence]]               <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1939
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1940                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1940
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1941                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1941
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1942                  <td> No award                          <td>
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1942
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1943                  <td> [[Otto Stern]]                     <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1943
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1944                  <td> [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]             <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1944
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1945                  <td> [[Wolfgang Pauli]]                 <td>Austria
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1945
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1946                  <td> [[Percy W. Bridgman]]             <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1946
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1947                  <td> [[Edward V. Appleton]]             <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1947
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1948                  <td> [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]]         <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1948
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1949                  <td> [[Hideki Yukawa]]                 <td>Japan
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of 1949
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1950                  <td> [[Cecil Powell]]                   <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1950
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1951                  <td> [[John Cockcroft]]                 <td>UK
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of 1951
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Ernest T.S. Walton]]             <td>Ireland
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1952                  <td> [[Felix Bloch]]                   <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1952
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[E. M. Purcell]]                 <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1953                  <td> [[Frits Zernike]]                 <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1953
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1954                  <td> [[Max Born]]                       <td>UK
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1954
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[Walther Bothe]]                 <td>Germany
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1955                  <td> [[Willis E. Lamb]]                 <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1955
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Polykarp Kusch]]                 <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1956                  <td> [[William B. Shockley]]           <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1956
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[John Bardeen]]                   <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[Walter H. Brattain]]             <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1957                  <td> [[Chen Ning Yang]]                 <td>China
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1957
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Tsung-Dao Lee]]                 <td>China
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1958                  <td> [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]]             <td>USSR
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1958
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[Il'ja M. Frank]]                 <td>USSR
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">     <td> [[Igor Y. Tamm]]                   <td>USSR
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1959                  <td> [[Emilio Segrè]]                   <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1959
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">     <td> [[Owen Chamberlain]]               <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1960                  <td> [[Donald A. Glaser]]               <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1960
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1961                  <td> [[Robert Hofstadter]]             <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1961
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Rudolf Mössbauer]]              <td>Germany
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1962                  <td> [[Lev Landau]]                    <td>USSR
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1962
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1963                  <td> [[Eugene Wigner]]                  <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1963
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]]          <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[J. Hans D. Jensen]]              <td>Germany
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1964                  <td> [[Charles H. Townes]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1964
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Nicolay G. Basov]]              <td>USSR
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]]        <td>USSR
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1965                  <td> [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]]            <td>Japan
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1965
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Julian Schwinger]]              <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Richard P. Feynman]]            <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1966                  <td> [[Alfred Kastler]]                <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1966
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1967                  <td> [[Hans Bethe]]                    <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1967
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1968                  <td> [[Luis Alvarez]]                  <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1968
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1969                  <td> [[Murray Gell-Mann]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1969
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1970                  <td> [[Hannes Alfvén]]                  <td>Sweden
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1970
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Louis Néel]]                    <td>France
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1971                  <td> [[Dennis Gabor]]                  <td>UK
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1971
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1972                  <td> [[John Bardeen]]                  <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1972
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Leon N. Cooper]]                <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Robert Schrieffer]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1973                  <td> [[Leo Esaki]]                      <td>Japan
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1973
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Ivar Giaever]]                  <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Brian D. Josephson]]            <td>UK
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1974                  <td> [[Martin Ryle]]                    <td>UK
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1974
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Antony Hewish]]                  <td>UK
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1975                  <td> [[Aage N. Bohr]]                  <td>Denmark
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1975
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Ben R. Mottelson]]              <td>Denmark
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[James Rainwater]]                <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1976                  <td> [[Burton Richter]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1976
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Samuel C.C. Ting]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1977                  <td> [[Philip W. Anderson]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1977
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]]            <td>UK
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[John H. van Vleck]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1978                  <td> [[Pyotr Kapitsa]]                  <td>USSR
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1978
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Arno Penzias]]                  <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]          <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1979                  <td> [[Sheldon Glashow]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1979
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Abdus Salam]]                    <td>Pakistan
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Steven Weinberg]]                <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1980                  <td> [[James Cronin]]                  <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1980
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Val Fitch]]                      <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1981                  <td> [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]]          <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1981
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Arthur L. Schawlow]]            <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Kai M. Siegbahn]]                <td>Sweden
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1982                  <td> [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1982
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1983                  <td> [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]]      <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1983
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[William A. Fowler]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1984                  <td> [[Carlo Rubbia]]                  <td>Italy
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1984
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Simon van der Meer]]            <td>Netherlands
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1985                  <td> [[Klaus von Klitzing]]            <td>Germany
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1985
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1986                  <td> [[Ernst Ruska]]                    <td>Germany
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1986
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Gerd Binnig]]                    <td>Germany
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Heinrich Rohrer]]                <td>Switzerland
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1987                  <td> [[J. Georg Bednorz]]              <td>Germany
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1987
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[K. Alex Müller]]                <td>Switzerland
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1988                  <td> [[Leon M. Lederman]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1988
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Melvin Schwartz]]                <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Jack Steinberger]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1989                  <td> [[Norman F. Ramsey]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1989
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Hans G. Dehmelt]]                <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Wolfgang Paul]]                  <td>Germany
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1990                  <td> [[Jerome I. Friedman]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1990
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Henry W. Kendall]]              <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Richard E. Taylor]]              <td>Canada
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="1"> 1991                  <td> [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]        <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1991
 
<tr rowspan="1" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="1"> 1992                  <td> [[Georges Charpak]]                <td>France
<td rowspan="1"> For the discovery of  1992
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1993                  <td> [[Russell A. Hulse]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1993
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]]          <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 1994                  <td> [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]]          <td>Canada
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1994
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Clifford G. Shull]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1995                  <td> [[Martin L. Perl]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1995
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Frederick Reines]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1996                  <td> [[David M. Lee]]                  <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1996
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Douglas D. Osheroff]]            <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Robert C. Richardson]]          <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 1997                  <td> [[Steven Chu]]                    <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1997
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]]        <td>France
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[William D. Phillips]]            <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 1998                  <td> [[Robert B. Laughlin]]            <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  1998
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Horst L. Störmer]]              <td>Germany
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Daniel C. Tsui]]                <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 1999                  <td> [[Gerardus 't Hooft]]              <td>Netherlands
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  1999
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]]          <td>Netherlands
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 2000                  <td> [[Zhores I. Alferov]]              <td>Russia
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2000
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Herbert Kroemer]]                <td>Germany
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Jack S. Kilby]]                  <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 2001                  <td> [[Eric A. Cornell]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2001
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Wolfgang Ketterle]]              <td>Germany
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Carl E. Wieman]]                <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 2002                  <td> [[Raymond Davis Jr.]]              <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2002
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Masatoshi Koshiba]]              <td>Japan
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Riccardo Giacconi]]              <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 2003                  <td> [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]]            <td>USA+Russia
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2003
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]]            <td>Russia
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Anthony J. Leggett]]            <td>UK+USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 2004                  <td> [[David J. Gross]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2004
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[H. David Politzer]]              <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Frank Wilczek]]                  <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 2005                  <td> [[Roy J. Glauber]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2005
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[John L. Hall]]                  <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Theodor W. Hänsch]]              <td>Germany
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="2"> 2006                  <td> [[John C. Mather]]                <td>USA
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  2006
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[George F. Smoot]]                <td>USA
 
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="2"> 2007                  <td> [[Albert Fert]]                    <td>France
<td rowspan="2"> For the discovery of  2007
<tr rowspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Peter Grünberg]]                <td>Germany
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td rowspan="3"> 2008                  <td> [[Yoichiro Nambu]]                <td>Japan
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2008
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Makoto Kobayashi]]              <td>Japan
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#cccccc">      <td> [[Toshihide Maskawa]]              <td>Japan
 
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">
<td rowspan="3"> 2009                  <td> [[Charles K. Kao]]                <td>China+UK
<td rowspan="3"> For the discovery of  2009
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[Willard S. Boyle]]              <td>USA
<tr rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">      <td> [[George E. Smith]]                <td>USA
</table>
</table>

Revision as of 05:35, 10 December 2009

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Catalogs [?]
 
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/Catalogs&printable=yes
An informational catalog, or several catalogs, about Nobel Prize in Physics.
1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Germany For the discovery of 1901
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz Netherlands For the discovery of 1902
Pieter Zeeman Netherlands
1903 Henri Becquerel France For the discovery of 1903
Pierre Curie France
Marie Curie France
1904 Lord Rayleigh UK For the discovery of 1904
1905 Philipp Lenard Germany For the discovery of 1905
1906 J.J. Thomson UK For the discovery of 1906
1907 Albert A. Michelson USA For the discovery of 1907
1908 Gabriel Lippmann France For the discovery of 1908
1909 Guglielmo Marconi Italy For the discovery of 1909
Ferdinand Braun Germany
1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Netherlands For the discovery of 1910
1911 Wilhelm Wien Germany For the discovery of 1911
1912 Gustaf Dalén Sweden For the discovery of 1912
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Netherlands For the discovery of 1913
1914 Max von Laue USA For the discovery of 1914
1915 William Bragg UK For the discovery of 1915
Lawrence Bragg UK
1916 No award For the discovery of 1916
1917 Charles Glover Barkla UK For the discovery of 1917
1918 Max Planck Germany For the discovery of 1918
1919 Johannes Stark Germany For the discovery of 1919
1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume Switzerland For the discovery of 1920
1921 Albert Einstein Germ.+Switz. For the discovery of 1921
1922 Niels Bohr Denmark For the discovery of 1922
1923 Robert A. Millikan USA For the discovery of 1923
1924 Manne Siegbahn Sweden For the discovery of 1924
1925 James Franck Germany For the discovery of 1925
Gustav Hertz Germany
1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin France For the discovery of 1926
1927 Arthur H. Compton USA For the discovery of 1927
Charles T.R. Wilson UK
1928 Owen Willans Richardson UK For the discovery of 1928
1929 Louis de Broglie France For the discovery of 1929
1930 Sir Venkata Raman India For the discovery of 1930
1931 No award For the discovery of 1931
1932 Werner Heisenberg Germany For the discovery of 1932
1933 Erwin Schrödinger Austria For the discovery of 1933
Paul A.M. Dirac UK
1934 No award For the discovery of 1934
1935 James Chadwick UK For the discovery of 1935
1936 Victor F. Hess Austria For the discovery of 1936
Carl D. Anderson USA
1937 Clinton Davisson USA For the discovery of 1937
George Paget Thomson UK
1938 Enrico Fermi Italy For the discovery of 1938
1939 Ernest Lawrence USA For the discovery of 1939
1940 No award For the discovery of 1940
1941 No award For the discovery of 1941
1942 No award For the discovery of 1942
1943 Otto Stern USA For the discovery of 1943
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi USA For the discovery of 1944
1945 Wolfgang Pauli Austria For the discovery of 1945
1946 Percy W. Bridgman USA For the discovery of 1946
1947 Edward V. Appleton UK For the discovery of 1947
1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett UK For the discovery of 1948
1949 Hideki Yukawa Japan For the discovery of 1949
1950 Cecil Powell UK For the discovery of 1950
1951 John Cockcroft UK For the discovery of 1951
Ernest T.S. Walton Ireland
1952 Felix Bloch USA For the discovery of 1952
E. M. Purcell USA
1953 Frits Zernike Netherlands For the discovery of 1953
1954 Max Born UK For the discovery of 1954
Walther Bothe Germany
1955 Willis E. Lamb USA For the discovery of 1955
Polykarp Kusch USA
1956 William B. Shockley USA For the discovery of 1956
John Bardeen USA
Walter H. Brattain USA
1957 Chen Ning Yang China For the discovery of 1957
Tsung-Dao Lee China
1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov USSR For the discovery of 1958
Il'ja M. Frank USSR
Igor Y. Tamm USSR
1959 Emilio Segrè USA For the discovery of 1959
Owen Chamberlain USA
1960 Donald A. Glaser USA For the discovery of 1960
1961 Robert Hofstadter USA For the discovery of 1961
Rudolf Mössbauer Germany
1962 Lev Landau USSR For the discovery of 1962
1963 Eugene Wigner USA For the discovery of 1963
Maria Goeppert-Mayer USA
J. Hans D. Jensen Germany
1964 Charles H. Townes USA For the discovery of 1964
Nicolay G. Basov USSR
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov USSR
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Japan For the discovery of 1965
Julian Schwinger USA
Richard P. Feynman USA
1966 Alfred Kastler France For the discovery of 1966
1967 Hans Bethe USA For the discovery of 1967
1968 Luis Alvarez USA For the discovery of 1968
1969 Murray Gell-Mann USA For the discovery of 1969
1970 Hannes Alfvén Sweden For the discovery of 1970
Louis Néel France
1971 Dennis Gabor UK For the discovery of 1971
1972 John Bardeen USA For the discovery of 1972
Leon N. Cooper USA
Robert Schrieffer USA
1973 Leo Esaki Japan For the discovery of 1973
Ivar Giaever USA
Brian D. Josephson UK
1974 Martin Ryle UK For the discovery of 1974
Antony Hewish UK
1975 Aage N. Bohr Denmark For the discovery of 1975
Ben R. Mottelson Denmark
James Rainwater USA
1976 Burton Richter USA For the discovery of 1976
Samuel C.C. Ting USA
1977 Philip W. Anderson USA For the discovery of 1977
Sir Nevill F. Mott UK
John H. van Vleck USA
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa USSR For the discovery of 1978
Arno Penzias USA
Robert Woodrow Wilson USA
1979 Sheldon Glashow USA For the discovery of 1979
Abdus Salam Pakistan
Steven Weinberg USA
1980 James Cronin USA For the discovery of 1980
Val Fitch USA
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen USA For the discovery of 1981
Arthur L. Schawlow USA
Kai M. Siegbahn Sweden
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson USA For the discovery of 1982
1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar USA For the discovery of 1983
William A. Fowler USA
1984 Carlo Rubbia Italy For the discovery of 1984
Simon van der Meer Netherlands
1985 Klaus von Klitzing Germany For the discovery of 1985
1986 Ernst Ruska Germany For the discovery of 1986
Gerd Binnig Germany
Heinrich Rohrer Switzerland
1987 J. Georg Bednorz Germany For the discovery of 1987
K. Alex Müller Switzerland
1988 Leon M. Lederman USA For the discovery of 1988
Melvin Schwartz USA
Jack Steinberger USA
1989 Norman F. Ramsey USA For the discovery of 1989
Hans G. Dehmelt USA
Wolfgang Paul Germany
1990 Jerome I. Friedman USA For the discovery of 1990
Henry W. Kendall USA
Richard E. Taylor Canada
1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes France For the discovery of 1991
1992 Georges Charpak France For the discovery of 1992
1993 Russell A. Hulse USA For the discovery of 1993
Joseph H. Taylor Jr. USA
1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse Canada For the discovery of 1994
Clifford G. Shull USA
1995 Martin L. Perl USA For the discovery of 1995
Frederick Reines USA
1996 David M. Lee USA For the discovery of 1996
Douglas D. Osheroff USA
Robert C. Richardson USA
1997 Steven Chu USA For the discovery of 1997
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji France
William D. Phillips USA
1998 Robert B. Laughlin USA For the discovery of 1998
Horst L. Störmer Germany
Daniel C. Tsui USA
1999 Gerardus 't Hooft Netherlands For the discovery of 1999
Martinus J.G. Veltman Netherlands
2000 Zhores I. Alferov Russia For the discovery of 2000
Herbert Kroemer Germany
Jack S. Kilby USA
2001 Eric A. Cornell USA For the discovery of 2001
Wolfgang Ketterle Germany
Carl E. Wieman USA
2002 Raymond Davis Jr. USA For the discovery of 2002
Masatoshi Koshiba Japan
Riccardo Giacconi USA
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov USA+Russia For the discovery of 2003
Vitaly L. Ginzburg Russia
Anthony J. Leggett UK+USA
2004 David J. Gross USA For the discovery of 2004
H. David Politzer USA
Frank Wilczek USA
2005 Roy J. Glauber USA For the discovery of 2005
John L. Hall USA
Theodor W. Hänsch Germany
2006 John C. Mather USA For the discovery of 2006
George F. Smoot USA
2007 Albert Fert France For the discovery of 2007
Peter Grünberg Germany
2008 Yoichiro Nambu Japan For the discovery of 2008
Makoto Kobayashi Japan
Toshihide Maskawa Japan
2009 Charles K. Kao China+UK For the discovery of 2009
Willard S. Boyle USA
George E. Smith USA
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