Drug interaction: Difference between revisions
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imported>Robert Badgett |
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==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
===Resources about drug interactions=== | ===Resources about drug interactions=== | ||
In detecting drug-drug interactions, the accuracy of software used by hospital pharmacies range from:<ref name="pmid16792445">{{cite journal |author=Abarca J, Colon LR, Wang VS, Malone DC, Murphy JE, Armstrong EP |title=Evaluation of the performance of drug-drug interaction screening software in community and hospital pharmacies |journal=J Manag Care Pharm |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=383–9 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16792445 |doi= |url=http://amcp.org/data/jmcp/contemproary_subjects_383-389.pdf |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11297332">{{cite journal |author=Hazlet TK, Lee TA, Hansten PD, Horn JR |title=Performance of community pharmacy drug interaction software |journal=J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=200–4 |year=2001 |pmid=11297332 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref> | In detecting drug-drug interactions, the accuracy of software used by hospital pharmacies range from:<ref name="pmid16792445">{{cite journal |author=Abarca J, Colon LR, Wang VS, Malone DC, Murphy JE, Armstrong EP |title=Evaluation of the performance of drug-drug interaction screening software in community and hospital pharmacies |journal=J Manag Care Pharm |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=383–9 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16792445 |doi= |url=http://amcp.org/data/jmcp/contemproary_subjects_383-389.pdf |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11297332">{{cite journal |author=Hazlet TK, Lee TA, Hansten PD, Horn JR |title=Performance of community pharmacy drug interaction software |journal=J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=200–4 |year=2001 |pmid=11297332 |doi= |url= |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15142922">{{cite journal |author=Fernando B, Savelyich BS, Avery AJ, ''et al.'' |title=Prescribing safety features of general practice computer systems: evaluation using simulated test cases |journal=BMJ |volume=328 |issue=7449 |pages=1171–2 |year=2004 |month=May |pmid=15142922 |pmc=411094 |doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7449.1171 |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15142922 |issn=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Sensitivity and specificity|Sensitivity]] | * [[Sensitivity and specificity|Sensitivity]] | ||
** 2006 study:<ref name="pmid16792445"/> 15% to 94% | ** 2006 study:<ref name="pmid16792445"/> 15% to 94% | ||
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====List of resources==== | ====List of resources==== | ||
* [http://www.firstdatabank.com/products/evaluations/ First Databank] | The concordance between alerts generated by major resources is low.<ref name="pmid15098847">{{cite journal |author=Abarca J, Malone DC, Armstrong EP, ''et al.'' |title=Concordance of severity ratings provided in four drug interaction compendia |journal=J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=136–41 |year=2004 |pmid=15098847 |doi= |url=http://japha.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1544-3191&volume=44&issue=2&spage=136 |issn=}}</ref> | ||
* [http://www.firstdatabank.com/products/evaluations/ First Databank's Evaluations of Drug Interactions] | |||
* Facts & Comparisons® | |||
** [http://www.factsandcomparisons.com/Products/Product.aspx?id=117 Drug Interaction Facts] | |||
** [http://www.factsandcomparisons.com/Products/Product.aspx?id=118 Drug Interactions: Analysis and Management] | |||
* [http://www.micromedex.com/products/drugreax/ MicroMedex's DRUG-REAX] | |||
* http://www.gsm.com | * http://www.gsm.com | ||
* http://www.epocrates.com | * http://www.epocrates.com | ||
Revision as of 11:03, 7 July 2009
In pharmacology, drug interactions are "the action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug."[1]
Mechanisms
Protein binding
These interactions are usually transient and mild until a new steady state is achieved.[2][3] These are mainly for drugs without much first-pass liver metabolism. The principle plasma proteins for drug binding are:[4]
- albumin
- α1-acid glycoprotein
- lipoproteins
Some drug interactions with warfarin are due to changes in protein binding.[4]
Cytochrome P450
Patients have abnormal metabolism by cytochrome P-450 due to either inheriting abnormal alleles or due to drug interactions. Tables are available to check for drug interactions due to cytochrome P-450 interactions.[5].
Prevention
Resources about drug interactions
In detecting drug-drug interactions, the accuracy of software used by hospital pharmacies range from:[6][7][8]
In detecting drug-drug interactions, the accuracy of PDA-based software range from:[9]
- Sensitivity 84% to 100%
- Specificity 68% to 95%
List of resources
The concordance between alerts generated by major resources is low.[10]
- First Databank's Evaluations of Drug Interactions
- Facts & Comparisons®
- MicroMedex's DRUG-REAX
- http://www.gsm.com
- http://www.epocrates.com
- Centers for Education & Research on Therapeutics (CERTs). These are sponsored in the United States by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
- http://drug-interactions.com - Cytochrome P-450
- http://www.arizonacert.org - QT interval prolongation
- http://www.hit-cert.org/ - role of information technology
Medical order entry system
Perhaps due to imperfect specificity of drug interaction resources, health care providers overide 49% to 96% of alerts.[11]
Efforts are being made to improve drug safety alerts.[12]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Drug interaction (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ DeVane CL (2002). "Clinical significance of drug binding, protein binding, and binding displacement drug interactions". Psychopharmacology bulletin. 36 (3): 5–21. PMID 12473961. [e]
- ↑ Benet LZ, Hoener BA (2002). "Changes in plasma protein binding have little clinical relevance". Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 71 (3): 115–21. DOI:10.1067/mcp.2002.121829. PMID 11907485. Research Blogging. OVID full text summary table at OVID
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sands CD, Chan ES, Welty TE (2002). "Revisiting the significance of warfarin protein-binding displacement interactions". The Annals of pharmacotherapy 36 (10): 1642–4. PMID 12369572. [e]
- ↑ Drug-Interactions.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-18.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Abarca J, Colon LR, Wang VS, Malone DC, Murphy JE, Armstrong EP (June 2006). "Evaluation of the performance of drug-drug interaction screening software in community and hospital pharmacies". J Manag Care Pharm 12 (5): 383–9. PMID 16792445. [e]
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Hazlet TK, Lee TA, Hansten PD, Horn JR (2001). "Performance of community pharmacy drug interaction software". J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) 41 (2): 200–4. PMID 11297332. [e]
- ↑ Fernando B, Savelyich BS, Avery AJ, et al. (May 2004). "Prescribing safety features of general practice computer systems: evaluation using simulated test cases". BMJ 328 (7449): 1171–2. DOI:10.1136/bmj.328.7449.1171. PMID 15142922. PMC 411094. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Robinson RL, Burk MS (March 2004). "Identification of drug-drug interactions with personal digital assistant-based software". Am. J. Med. 116 (5): 357–8. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.025. PMID 14984827. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Abarca J, Malone DC, Armstrong EP, et al. (2004). "Concordance of severity ratings provided in four drug interaction compendia". J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 44 (2): 136–41. PMID 15098847. [e]
- ↑ van der Sijs H, Aarts J, Vulto A, Berg M (2006). "Overriding of drug safety alerts in computerized physician order entry". J Am Med Inform Assoc 13 (2): 138–47. DOI:10.1197/jamia.M1809. PMID 16357358. PMC 1447540. Research Blogging.
- ↑ van Roon EN, Flikweert S, le Comte M, et al. (2005). "Clinical relevance of drug-drug interactions : a structured assessment procedure". Drug Saf 28 (12): 1131–9. PMID 16329715. [e]