Tobacco: Difference between revisions

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==Passive smoking==
==Passive smoking==
Passive smoking, also called second-hand or secondhand smoking is associated with [[lung cancer]]<ref name="pmid17690135">{{cite journal |author=Taylor R, Najafi F, Dobson A |title=Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent |journal=Int J Epidemiol |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=1048–59 |year=2007 |month=October |pmid=17690135 |doi=10.1093/ije/dym158 |url=http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17690135 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17267733">{{cite journal |author=Stayner L, Bena J, Sasco AJ, ''et al'' |title=Lung cancer risk and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke |journal=Am J Public Health |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=545–51 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17267733 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.2004.061275 |url=http://www.ajph.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17267733 |issn=}}</ref> and [[coronary heart disease]]<ref name="pmid10089185">{{cite journal |author=He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, Prerost MR, Hughes J, Whelton PK |title=Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease--a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=340 |issue=12 |pages=920–6 |year=1999 |month=March |pmid=10089185 |doi= |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=10089185&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16920470">{{cite journal |author=Teo KK, Ounpuu S, Hawken S, ''et al'' |title=Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study |journal=Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9536 |pages=647–58 |year=2006 |month=August |pmid=16920470 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69249-0 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(06)69249-0 |issn=}}</ref>.
Passive smoking, also called second-hand or secondhand smoking is associated with [[lung cancer]]<ref name="pmid17690135">{{cite journal |author=Taylor R, Najafi F, Dobson A |title=Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent |journal=Int J Epidemiol |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=1048–59 |year=2007 |month=October |pmid=17690135 |doi=10.1093/ije/dym158 |url=http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17690135 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17267733">{{cite journal |author=Stayner L, Bena J, Sasco AJ, ''et al'' |title=Lung cancer risk and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke |journal=Am J Public Health |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=545–51 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17267733 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.2004.061275 |url=http://www.ajph.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17267733 |issn=}}</ref>, [[coronary heart disease]]<ref name="pmid10089185">{{cite journal |author=He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, Prerost MR, Hughes J, Whelton PK |title=Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease--a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=340 |issue=12 |pages=920–6 |year=1999 |month=March |pmid=10089185 |doi= |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=10089185&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16920470">{{cite journal |author=Teo KK, Ounpuu S, Hawken S, ''et al'' |title=Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study |journal=Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9536 |pages=647–58 |year=2006 |month=August |pmid=16920470 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69249-0 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(06)69249-0 |issn=}}</ref>, and maybe cognitive impairment<ref name="pmid19213767">{{cite journal |author=Llewellyn DJ, Lang IA, Langa KM, Naughton F, Matthews FE |title=Exposure to secondhand smoke and cognitive impairment in non-smokers: national cross sectional study with cotinine measurement |journal=BMJ |volume=338 |issue= |pages=b462 |year=2009 |pmid=19213767 |pmc=2643443 |doi= |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19213767 |issn=}}</ref>.


Smoke free legislation is associated with reductions in hospitalizations for [[acute coronary syndrome]].<ref name="pmid18669427">{{cite journal |author=Pell JP, Haw S, Cobbe S, ''et al'' |title=Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=5 |pages=482–91 |year=2008 |month=July |pmid=18669427 |doi=10.1056/NEJMsa0706740 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=18669427&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19116606">{{cite journal |author= |title=Reduced hospitalizations for acute myocardial infarction after implementation of a smoke-free ordinance--City of Pueblo, Colorado, 2002-2006 |journal=MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. |volume=57 |issue=51 |pages=1373–7 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19116606 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5751a1.htm |issn=}}</ref>
Smoke free legislation is associated with reductions in hospitalizations for [[acute coronary syndrome]].<ref name="pmid18669427">{{cite journal |author=Pell JP, Haw S, Cobbe S, ''et al'' |title=Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=5 |pages=482–91 |year=2008 |month=July |pmid=18669427 |doi=10.1056/NEJMsa0706740 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=18669427&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19116606">{{cite journal |author= |title=Reduced hospitalizations for acute myocardial infarction after implementation of a smoke-free ordinance--City of Pueblo, Colorado, 2002-2006 |journal=MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. |volume=57 |issue=51 |pages=1373–7 |year=2009 |month=January |pmid=19116606 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5751a1.htm |issn=}}</ref>

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In botany, tobacco is "a plant genus of the family solanaceae. Members contain nicotine and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for smoking."[1]

Passive smoking

Passive smoking, also called second-hand or secondhand smoking is associated with lung cancer[2][3], coronary heart disease[4][5], and maybe cognitive impairment[6].

Smoke free legislation is associated with reductions in hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome.[7][8]

References

  1. ↑ Anonymous (2024), Tobacco (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. ↑ Taylor R, Najafi F, Dobson A (October 2007). "Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent". Int J Epidemiol 36 (5): 1048–59. DOI:10.1093/ije/dym158. PMID 17690135. Research Blogging.
  3. ↑ Stayner L, Bena J, Sasco AJ, et al (March 2007). "Lung cancer risk and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke". Am J Public Health 97 (3): 545–51. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2004.061275. PMID 17267733. Research Blogging.
  4. ↑ He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, Prerost MR, Hughes J, Whelton PK (March 1999). "Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease--a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies". N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (12): 920–6. PMID 10089185. [e]
  5. ↑ Teo KK, Ounpuu S, Hawken S, et al (August 2006). "Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study". Lancet 368 (9536): 647–58. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69249-0. PMID 16920470. Research Blogging.
  6. ↑ Llewellyn DJ, Lang IA, Langa KM, Naughton F, Matthews FE (2009). "Exposure to secondhand smoke and cognitive impairment in non-smokers: national cross sectional study with cotinine measurement". BMJ 338: b462. PMID 19213767. PMC 2643443. [e]
  7. ↑ Pell JP, Haw S, Cobbe S, et al (July 2008). "Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome". N. Engl. J. Med. 359 (5): 482–91. DOI:10.1056/NEJMsa0706740. PMID 18669427. Research Blogging.
  8. ↑ (January 2009) "Reduced hospitalizations for acute myocardial infarction after implementation of a smoke-free ordinance--City of Pueblo, Colorado, 2002-2006". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 57 (51): 1373–7. PMID 19116606. [e]
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