Opioid analgesic: Difference between revisions
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'''Opiod analgesics''', also called '''narcotics''', are "all of the natural and semisynthetic alkaloid derivatives from opium, their pharmacologically similar synthetic surrogates, as well as all other compounds | '''Opiod analgesics''', also called '''narcotics''', are [[drug]]s usually used for treating [[pain]]. Opiod analgesics are defined as "all of the natural and semisynthetic alkaloid derivatives from opium, their pharmacologically similar synthetic surrogates, as well as all other compounds whose opiod-like actions are blocked by the nonselective opiod receptor antagonist [[naloxone]].<ref name="isbn0-07-145153-6">{{cite book |author=Katzung, Bertram G. |title=Basic and clinical pharmacology |publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division |location=New York |year=2006 |pages=512 |isbn=0-07-145153-6 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> | ||
==Available opiod analgesics== | ==Available opiod analgesics== |
Revision as of 06:56, 29 May 2008
Opiod analgesics, also called narcotics, are drugs usually used for treating pain. Opiod analgesics are defined as "all of the natural and semisynthetic alkaloid derivatives from opium, their pharmacologically similar synthetic surrogates, as well as all other compounds whose opiod-like actions are blocked by the nonselective opiod receptor antagonist naloxone.[1]
Available opiod analgesics
Current opiod analgesics are:[2]
- 18,19-dihydroetorphine
- Alfentanil
- Alphaprodine
- beta-casomorphins
- Buprenorphine
- Butorphanol
- carfentanil
- Codeine
- deltorphin I, Ala(2)-
- dermorphin
- Dextromoramide
- Dextropropoxyphene
- dezocine
- dihydrocodeine
- Dihydromorphine
- Diphenoxylate
- dynorphin (1-13)
- endomorphin 1
- endomorphin 2
- Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
- Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-
- enkephalin-Met, Ala(2)-
- eseroline
- Ethylketocyclazocine
- Ethylmorphine
- Etorphine
- Fentanyl
- Heroin
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- ketobemidone
- Levorphanol
- lofentanil
- Meperidine
- Meptazinol
- Methadone
- Methadyl Acetate
- Morphine
- Nalbuphine
- nocistatin
- Opiate Alkaloids
- Opium
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphone
- paracymethadol
- Pentazocine
- Phenazocine
- Phenoperidine
- Pirinitramide
- Promedol
- protopine
- remifentanil
- Sufentanil
- Tilidine
- Tramadol
- tyrosyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarbonyl-phenylalanyl-phenylalanine
References
- ↑ Katzung, Bertram G. (2006). Basic and clinical pharmacology. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, 512. ISBN 0-07-145153-6.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Opioid analgesic (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.