Anticoagulant: Difference between revisions
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==Heparin== | ==Heparin== | ||
Details of the usage of heparain are available in [[clinical practice guidelines]] by the [[American College of Chest Physicians]]<ref name="pmid15383472">{{cite journal |author=Hirsh J, Raschke R |title=Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy |journal=Chest |volume=126 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=188S-203S |year=2004 |pmid=15383472 |doi=10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.188S}}</ref>: | |||
* [http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/126/3_suppl/188S/T4 Non-weight based heparin dose adjustment] | |||
* [http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/126/3_suppl/188S/T5 Weight-based heparin dose adjustment] | |||
==Direct thrombin inhibitors== | ==Direct thrombin inhibitors== |
Revision as of 07:58, 26 November 2007
Vitamin K antagonists
Adverse effects
Patients aged 80 years or more may be especially susceptible to bleeding complications with a rate of 13 bleeds per 100 person-years.[1]
Heparin
Details of the usage of heparain are available in clinical practice guidelines by the American College of Chest Physicians[2]:
Direct thrombin inhibitors
Factor Xa inhibitors
Idraparinux is a synthetic derivative of heparin that has a long half life that allows once-weekly dosage. A randomized controlled trial compared idraparinux to warfarin and found that idraparinux is equivalent for deep venous thrombosis but is inferior for pulmonary embolism.[3]
References
- ↑ Hylek EM, Evans-Molina C, Shea C, Henault LE, Regan S (2007). "Major hemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the first year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation". Circulation 115 (21): 2689-96. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.653048. PMID 17515465. Research Blogging. PMID 17515465
- ↑ Hirsh J, Raschke R (2004). "Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy". Chest 126 (3 Suppl): 188S-203S. DOI:10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.188S. PMID 15383472. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Buller HR, Cohen AT, Davidson B, et al (2007). "Idraparinux versus standard therapy for venous thromboembolic disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 357 (11): 1094–104. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa064247. PMID 17855670. Research Blogging.