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{{Image|South Asian language Wikimedians wearing dastar (turban from Punjab) after Swatantra 2014, Thiruvananthapuram.JPG|right|350px|Men wearing Sikh turbans.}} | |||
A '''Sikh''' is a person belonging to the main ethnic and religious group that originated in the late 15th century in the [[Punjab Province]] of the Indian subcontinent. The Sikh religion is based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.<ref name="Singh2011">{{cite book|author=Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh|title=Sikhism: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8yWAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT61|date=22 February 2011|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-0-85773-549-2|pages=61–}}</ref> The term ''Sikh'' has its origin in a [[Sanskrit]] word meaning "seeker". Any human being who faithfully believes in | A '''Sikh''' is a person belonging to the main ethnic and religious group that originated in the late 15th century in the [[Punjab Province]] of the Indian subcontinent. The Sikh religion is based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.<ref name="Singh2011">{{cite book|author=Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh|title=Sikhism: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8yWAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT61|date=22 February 2011|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-0-85773-549-2|pages=61–}}</ref> The term ''Sikh'' has its origin in a [[Sanskrit]] word meaning "seeker". Any human being who faithfully believes in | ||
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Male Sikhs generally have ''Singh'' as their last name, though not all Singhs are necessarily Sikhs; likewise, female Sikhs have ''Kaur'' as their last name. These unique last names were given by the Gurus to allow Sikhs to stand out and also as an act of defiance to India's caste system, which the Gurus were always against. Sikhs strongly believe in the idea of ''welfare of all'' and are often seen on the frontline to provide humanitarian aid across the world. | Male Sikhs generally have ''Singh'' as their last name, though not all Singhs are necessarily Sikhs; likewise, female Sikhs have ''Kaur'' as their last name. These unique last names were given by the Gurus to allow Sikhs to stand out and also as an act of defiance to India's caste system, which the Gurus were always against. Sikhs strongly believe in the idea of ''welfare of all'' and are often seen on the frontline to provide humanitarian aid across the world. | ||
Sikhs who have undergone the ''Amrit Sanchar'', an initiation ceremony, are known as Khalsa from the day of their initiation, and they must at all times have on their bodies the | Sikhs who have undergone the ''Amrit Sanchar'', an initiation ceremony, are known as Khalsa from the day of their initiation, and they must at all times have on their bodies the five Ks: | ||
# ''kesh'', uncut hair usually kept covered by a dastār, also known as a turban; | # ''kesh'', uncut hair usually kept covered by a dastār, also known as a turban; | ||
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The Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent has been the historic homeland of the Sikhs, having even been ruled by the Sikhs for significant parts of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, [[Canada]] has the largest national Sikh proportion (2.1%) in the world, while the Punjab state in [[India]] has the largest Sikh proportion (58%) amongst all administrative divisions in the world. Many countries, such as Canada and the United Kingdom, recognize Sikhs as a designated religion on their censuses,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/religioninenglandandwales2011/2012-12-11|title=Religion in England and Wales 2011|last=ONS|date=11 December 2012|website=[[Office for National Statistics]]|publisher=UK Statistics Authority|access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref> and, as of 2020, Sikhs are considered as a separate [[ethnic group]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/sikhs-to-be-counted-as-separate-ethnic-group-in-2020-us-census-community-hails-recognition-of-distinct-language-culture-7907961.html|title=Sikhs to be counted as separate ethnic group in 2020 US Census; community hails recognition of distinct language, culture|last=Press Trust of India|date=15 January 2020|website=Firstpost}}</ref> The UK also considers Sikhs to be an ethno-religious people, as a direct result of the Mandla v Dowell-Lee case in 1982.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19940511036 |title=Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Bill – 11/05/1994 – 2R COMM – NSW Parliament |publisher=Parliament.nsw.gov.au |date=1994-05-11 |access-date=2015-04-27 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604065733/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19940511036 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/research/research_report_48_religion_or_belief_identifying_issues_and_priorities.doc |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116121346/http://equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/research/research_report_48_religion_or_belief_identifying_issues_and_priorities.doc |archive-date=2010-01-16 }}</ref> | The Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent has been the historic homeland of the Sikhs, having even been ruled by the Sikhs for significant parts of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, [[Canada]] has the largest national Sikh proportion (2.1%) in the world, while the Punjab state in [[India]] has the largest Sikh proportion (58%) amongst all administrative divisions in the world. Many countries, such as Canada and the United Kingdom, recognize Sikhs as a designated religion on their censuses,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/religioninenglandandwales2011/2012-12-11|title=Religion in England and Wales 2011|last=ONS|date=11 December 2012|website=[[Office for National Statistics]]|publisher=UK Statistics Authority|access-date=24 November 2018}}</ref> and, as of 2020, Sikhs are considered as a separate [[ethnic group]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/sikhs-to-be-counted-as-separate-ethnic-group-in-2020-us-census-community-hails-recognition-of-distinct-language-culture-7907961.html|title=Sikhs to be counted as separate ethnic group in 2020 US Census; community hails recognition of distinct language, culture|last=Press Trust of India|date=15 January 2020|website=Firstpost}}</ref> The UK also considers Sikhs to be an ethno-religious people, as a direct result of the Mandla v Dowell-Lee case in 1982.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19940511036 |title=Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Bill – 11/05/1994 – 2R COMM – NSW Parliament |publisher=Parliament.nsw.gov.au |date=1994-05-11 |access-date=2015-04-27 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604065733/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/PARLMENT/hansArt.nsf/V3Key/LC19940511036 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/research/research_report_48_religion_or_belief_identifying_issues_and_priorities.doc |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-02-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116121346/http://equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/research/research_report_48_religion_or_belief_identifying_issues_and_priorities.doc |archive-date=2010-01-16 }}</ref> | ||
In December 2022, the [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine Corps]] was compelled by a court order to allow two Sikhs to wear the turban and grow beards. This was a milestone for religious freedom and in the prevention of employment discrimination against Sikhs.<ref name=MarineCorps>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/u-s-marine-corps-compelled-to-allow-sikh-americans-to-begin-basic-training-with-turbans-beards U.S. Marine Corps compelled to allow Sikh Americans to begin basic training with turbans, beards] in PBS' Nation, Jan. 6, 2023</ref> | |||
== Attribution == | == Attribution == | ||
Latest revision as of 10:15, 6 April 2024
_after_Swatantra_2014,_Thiruvananthapuram.JPG)
A Sikh is a person belonging to the main ethnic and religious group that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab Province of the Indian subcontinent. The Sikh religion is based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.[1] The term Sikh has its origin in a Sanskrit word meaning "seeker". Any human being who faithfully believes in
- One Immortal Being
- Ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak Sahib to Guru Gobind Singh Sahib
- The Guru Granth Sahib
- The utterances and teachings of the ten Gurus and
- The baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru and who does not owe allegiance to any other religion, is a Sikh.
Male Sikhs generally have Singh as their last name, though not all Singhs are necessarily Sikhs; likewise, female Sikhs have Kaur as their last name. These unique last names were given by the Gurus to allow Sikhs to stand out and also as an act of defiance to India's caste system, which the Gurus were always against. Sikhs strongly believe in the idea of welfare of all and are often seen on the frontline to provide humanitarian aid across the world.
Sikhs who have undergone the Amrit Sanchar, an initiation ceremony, are known as Khalsa from the day of their initiation, and they must at all times have on their bodies the five Ks:
- kesh, uncut hair usually kept covered by a dastār, also known as a turban;
- kara, an iron or steel bracelet;
- kirpan, a dagger-like sword tucked into a gatra strap or a kamar kasa waistband;
- kachera, a cotton undergarment; and
- kanga, a small wooden comb.
The Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent has been the historic homeland of the Sikhs, having even been ruled by the Sikhs for significant parts of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, Canada has the largest national Sikh proportion (2.1%) in the world, while the Punjab state in India has the largest Sikh proportion (58%) amongst all administrative divisions in the world. Many countries, such as Canada and the United Kingdom, recognize Sikhs as a designated religion on their censuses,[2] and, as of 2020, Sikhs are considered as a separate ethnic group in the United States.[3] The UK also considers Sikhs to be an ethno-religious people, as a direct result of the Mandla v Dowell-Lee case in 1982.[4][5]
In December 2022, the U.S. Marine Corps was compelled by a court order to allow two Sikhs to wear the turban and grow beards. This was a milestone for religious freedom and in the prevention of employment discrimination against Sikhs.[6]
Attribution
- Some content on this page may previously have appeared on Wikipedia.
Notes
- ↑ Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh (22 February 2011). Sikhism: An Introduction. I.B. Tauris, 61–. ISBN 978-0-85773-549-2.
- ↑ ONS (11 December 2012). Religion in England and Wales 2011. UK Statistics Authority.
- ↑ Press Trust of India (15 January 2020). Sikhs to be counted as separate ethnic group in 2020 US Census; community hails recognition of distinct language, culture.
- ↑ Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Bill – 11/05/1994 – 2R COMM – NSW Parliament. Parliament.nsw.gov.au (1994-05-11).
- ↑ Archived copy.
- ↑ U.S. Marine Corps compelled to allow Sikh Americans to begin basic training with turbans, beards in PBS' Nation, Jan. 6, 2023