Atomic electron configuration: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>Paul Wormer No edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (11 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The '''electron configuration''' of an atom specifies the occupation of its [[electron orbital|orbitals]]. The atomic orbitals (AOs) are labeled by a principal quantum number ''n'' = 1, ..., 7 and a letter that is in one to one correspondence with its angular momentum quantum number ''l'': | {{subpages}} | ||
The '''electron configuration''' of an atom specifies the occupation of its [[electron orbital|orbitals]]. The atomic orbitals (AOs) are labeled by a principal quantum number ''n'' = 1, ..., 7 and a letter that is in one-to-one correspondence with its orbital [[Angular_momentum_(quantum)|angular momentum]] quantum number ''l'': | |||
:<math> | :<math> | ||
\begin{matrix} | \begin{matrix} | ||
| Line 6: | Line 8: | ||
\end{matrix} | \end{matrix} | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
See [[hydrogen-like atom]] for a further explanation of this notation. See [[electron orbital| | See [[hydrogen-like atom]] for a further explanation of this notation. See the article [[electron orbital|"Electron orbital"]] for the source of the AOs and the building-up principle. A table of atomic electron configurations of all natural elements is given below in increasing [[atomic number]]. The following table is a linear form of the [[Periodic table of elements]]. | ||
| Line 39: | Line 41: | ||
<th align="left" bgcolor="#D0D0D0" >7<em>s</em> | <th align="left" bgcolor="#D0D0D0" >7<em>s</em> | ||
<!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> | <!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> | ||
<tr><td>1 <td>H <td>Hydrogen <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1 <td> | <tr><td>1 <td>H <td>[[Hydrogen]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1 <td> | ||
<tr><td>2 <td>He <td>Helium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td> | <tr><td>2 <td>He <td>[[Helium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td> | ||
<tr><td>3 <td>Li <td>Lithium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1 | <tr><td>3 <td>Li <td>[[Lithium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1 | ||
<tr><td>4 <td>Be <td>Beryllium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>4 <td>Be <td>[[Beryllium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>5 <td>B <td>Boron <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1 | <tr><td>5 <td>B <td>[[Boron]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1 | ||
<tr><td>6 <td>C <td>Carbon <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2 | <tr><td>6 <td>C <td>[[Carbon]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2 | ||
<tr><td>7 <td>N <td>Nitrogen <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3 | <tr><td>7 <td>N <td>[[Nitrogen]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3 | ||
<tr><td>8 <td>O <td>Oxygen <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4 | <tr><td>8 <td>O <td>[[Oxygen]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4 | ||
<tr><td>9 <td>F <td>Fluorine <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5 | <tr><td>9 <td>F <td>[[Fluorine]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5 | ||
<tr><td>10<td>Ne <td>Neon <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 | <tr><td>10<td>Ne <td>[[Neon]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 | ||
<!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> | <!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> | ||
<tr><td>11<td>Na <td>Sodium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | <tr><td>11<td>Na <td>[[Sodium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>12<td>Mg <td>Magnesium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>12<td>Mg <td>[[Magnesium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>13<td>Al <td>Aluminium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1<td> | <tr><td>13<td>Al <td>[[Aluminium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1<td> | ||
<tr><td>14<td>Si <td>Silicon <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2<td> | <tr><td>14<td>Si <td>[[Silicon]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2<td> | ||
<tr><td>15<td>P <td>Phosphorus <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3<td> | <tr><td>15<td>P <td>[[Phosphorus]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3<td> | ||
<tr><td>16<td>S <td> | <tr><td>16<td>S <td>[[Sulphur]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4<td> | ||
<tr><td>17<td>Cl <td>Chlorine <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5<td> | <tr><td>17<td>Cl <td>[[Chlorine]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5<td> | ||
<tr><td>18<td>Ar <td>Argon <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> | <tr><td>18<td>Ar <td>[[Argon]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> | ||
<!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> | <!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> | ||
<tr><td>19<td>Ka <td>Potassium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>19<td>Ka <td>[[Potassium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>20<td>Ca <td>Calcium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>20<td>Ca <td>[[Calcium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>21<td>Sc <td>Scandium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>21<td>Sc <td>[[Scandium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>22<td>Ti <td>Titanium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>22<td>Ti <td>[[Titanium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>23<td>V <td>Vanadium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>3 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>23<td>V <td>[[Vanadium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>3 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>24<td>Cr <td>Chromium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>24<td>Cr <td>[[Chromium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>25<td>Mn <td>Manganese <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>25<td>Mn <td>[[Manganese]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>26<td>Fe <td>Iron <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>26<td>Fe <td>[[Iron]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>27<td>Co <td>Cobalt <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>7 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>27<td>Co <td>[[Cobalt]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>7 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>28<td>Ni <td>Nickel <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>8 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>28<td>Ni <td>[[Nickel]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>8 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>29<td>Cu <td>Copper <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>29<td>Cu <td>[[Copper]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>30<td>Zn <td>Zinc <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>30<td>Zn <td>[[Zinc]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>31<td>Ga <td>Gallium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1 | <tr><td>31<td>Ga <td>[[Gallium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1 | ||
<tr><td>32<td>Ge <td>Germanium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2 | <tr><td>32<td>Ge <td>[[Germanium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2 | ||
<tr><td>33<td>As <td>Arsenic <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3 | <tr><td>33<td>As <td>[[Arsenic]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3 | ||
<tr><td>34<td>Se <td>Selenium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4 | <tr><td>34<td>Se <td>[[Selenium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4 | ||
<tr><td>35<td>Br <td>Bromine <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5 | <tr><td>35<td>Br <td>[[Bromine]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5 | ||
<tr><td>36<td>Kr <td>Krypton <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 | <tr><td>36<td>Kr <td>[[Krypton]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 | ||
<!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> <!-- n=5 --> | <!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> <!-- n=5 --> | ||
<tr><td>37<td>Rb <td>Rubidium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>37<td>Rb <td>[[Rubidium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>38<td>Sr <td>Strontium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>38<td>Sr <td>[[Strontium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>39<td>Y <td>Yttrium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>39<td>Y <td>[[Yttrium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>40<td>Zr <td>Zirconium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>40<td>Zr <td>[[Zirconium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>41<td>Nb <td>Niobium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>4 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>41<td>Nb <td>[[Niobium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>4 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>42<td>Mo <td>Molybdenum <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>42<td>Mo <td>[[Molybdenum]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>43<td>Tc <td>Technetium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> | <tr><td>43<td>Tc <td>[[Technetium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>44<td>Ru <td>Ruthenium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>7 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>44<td>Ru <td>[[Ruthenium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>7 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>45<td>Rh <td>Rhodium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>8 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>45<td>Rh <td>[[Rhodium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>8 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>46<td>Pd <td>Palladium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0"> <td> | <tr><td>46<td>Pd <td>[[Palladium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0"> <td> | ||
<tr><td>47<td>Ag <td>Silver <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | <tr><td>47<td>Ag <td>[[Silver]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> | ||
<tr><td>48<td>Cd <td>Cadmium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | <tr><td>48<td>Cd <td>[[Cadmium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> | ||
<tr><td>49<td>In <td>Indium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1 | <tr><td>49<td>In <td>[[Indium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1 | ||
<tr><td>50<td>Sn <td>Tin <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2 | <tr><td>50<td>Sn <td>[[Tin]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2 | ||
<tr><td>51<td>Sb <td>Antimony <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3 | <tr><td>51<td>Sb <td>[[Antimony]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3 | ||
<tr><td>52<td>Te <td>Tellurium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4 | <tr><td>52<td>Te <td>[[Tellurium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4 | ||
<tr><td>53<td>I <td>Iodine <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5 | <tr><td>53<td>I <td>[[Iodine]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5 | ||
<tr><td>54<td>Xe <td>Xenon <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 | <tr><td>54<td>Xe <td>[[Xenon]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 | ||
<!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> <!-- n=5 --> <!-- n=6 --> | <!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> <!-- n=5 --> <!-- n=6 --> | ||
<tr><td>55<td>Cs <td>Caesium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | <tr><td>55<td>Cs <td>[[Caesium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>56<td>Ba <td>Barium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>56<td>Ba <td>[[Barium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>57<td>La <td>Lanthanum <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>57<td>La <td>[[Lanthanum]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>58<td>Ce <td>Cerium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>58<td>Ce <td>[[Cerium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>59<td>Pr <td>Praseodymium<td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>3 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>59<td>Pr <td>[[Praseodymium]]<td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>3 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>60<td>Nd <td>Neodymium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>4 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>60<td>Nd <td>[[Neodymium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>4 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>61<td>Pm <td>Promethium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>5 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>61<td>Pm <td>[[Promethium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>5 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>62<td>Sm <td>Samarium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>62<td>Sm <td>[[Samarium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>63<td>Eu <td>Europium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>7 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>63<td>Eu <td>[[Europium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>7 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>64<td>Gd <td>Gadolinium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>7 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>64<td>Gd <td>[[Gadolinium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>7 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>65<td>Tb <td>Terbium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>9 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>65<td>Tb <td>[[Terbium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>9 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>66<td>Dy <td>Dysprosium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>66<td>Dy <td>[[Dysprosium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>67<td>Ho <td>Holmium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>11 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>67<td>Ho <td>[[Holmium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>11 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>68<td>Er <td>Erbium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>12 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>68<td>Er <td>[[Erbium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>12 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>69<td>Tm <td>Thulium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>13 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>69<td>Tm <td>[[Thulium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>13 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>70<td>Yb <td>Ytterbium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>70<td>Yb <td>[[Ytterbium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>71<td>Lu <td>Lutetium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>71<td>Lu <td>[[Lutetium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>72<td>Hf <td>Hafnium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>72<td>Hf <td>[[Hafnium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>73<td>Ta <td>Tantalum <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>3 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>73<td>Ta <td>[[Tantalum]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>3 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>74<td>W <td>Tungsten <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>4 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>74<td>W <td>[[Tungsten]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>4 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>75<td>Re <td>Rhenium | <tr><td>75<td>Re <td>[[Rhenium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>5 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>76<td>Os <td>Osmium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>6 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>76<td>Os <td>[[Osmium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>6 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>77<td>Ir <td>Iridium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>7 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>77<td>Ir <td>[[Iridium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>7 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>78<td>Pt <td>Platinum <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>9 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | <tr><td>78<td>Pt <td>[[Platinum]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>9 <td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>79<td>Au <td>Gold <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | <tr><td>79<td>Au <td>[[Gold]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>80<td>Hg <td>Mercury <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | <tr><td>80<td>Hg <td>[[Mercury]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td> <td> | ||
<tr><td>81<td>Tl <td>Thallium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1<td> | <tr><td>81<td>Tl <td>[[Thallium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>1<td> | ||
<tr><td>82<td>Pb <td>Lead <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2<td> | <tr><td>82<td>Pb <td>[[Lead]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>2<td> | ||
<tr><td>83<td>Bi <td>Bismuth <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3<td> | <tr><td>83<td>Bi <td>[[Bismuth]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>3<td> | ||
<tr><td>84<td>Po <td>Polonium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4<td> | <tr><td>84<td>Po <td>[[Polonium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>4<td> | ||
<tr><td>85<td>At <td>Astatine <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5<td> | <tr><td>85<td>At <td>[[Astatine]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>5<td> | ||
<tr><td>86<td>Rn <td>Radon <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> | <tr><td>86<td>Rn <td>[[Radon]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> | ||
<!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> <!-- n=5 --> <!-- n=6 --> <!-- n = 7 --> | <!-- n=1 --> <!-- n=2 --> <!-- n = 3 --> <!-- n=4 --> <!-- n=5 --> <!-- n=6 --> <!-- n = 7 --> | ||
<tr><td>87<td>Fr <td>Francium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1 | <tr><td>87<td>Fr <td>[[Francium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">1 | ||
<tr><td>88<td>Ra <td>Radium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>88<td>Ra <td>[[Radium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>89<td>Ac <td>Actinium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>89<td>Ac <td>[[Actinium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>90<td>Th <td>Thorium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>90<td>Th <td>[[Thorium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>91<td>Pa <td>Protactinium<td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>91<td>Pa <td>[[Protactinium]]<td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>92<td>U <td>Uranium | <tr><td>92<td>U <td>[[Uranium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>3 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>93<td>Np <td>Neptunium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>4 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>93<td>Np <td>[[Neptunium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>4 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>1 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
<tr><td>94<td>Pu <td>Plutonium <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | <tr><td>94<td>Pu <td>[[Plutonium]] <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>14 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td>10<td>6 <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2<td>6<td> <td bgcolor="#D0D0D0">2 | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
----- | -----[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 11:00, 14 July 2024
The electron configuration of an atom specifies the occupation of its orbitals. The atomic orbitals (AOs) are labeled by a principal quantum number n = 1, ..., 7 and a letter that is in one-to-one correspondence with its orbital angular momentum quantum number l:
See hydrogen-like atom for a further explanation of this notation. See the article "Electron orbital" for the source of the AOs and the building-up principle. A table of atomic electron configurations of all natural elements is given below in increasing atomic number. The following table is a linear form of the Periodic table of elements.
| Z | Symbol | Element | 1s | 2s | 2p | 3s | 3p | 3d | 4s | 4p | 4d | 4f | 5s | 5p | 5d | 5f | 6s | 6p | 6d | 7s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Hydrogen | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | He | Helium | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 | B | Boron | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 6 | C | Carbon | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 2 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 2 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| 11 | Na | Sodium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 13 | Al | Aluminium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 14 | Si | Silicon | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 15 | P | Phosphorus | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 16 | S | Sulphur | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 17 | Cl | Chlorine | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| 19 | Ka | Potassium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 22 | Ti | Titanium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 23 | V | Vanadium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 24 | Cr | Chromium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 25 | Mn | Manganese | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 26 | Fe | Iron | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 27 | Co | Cobalt | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 28 | Ni | Nickel | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 29 | Cu | Copper | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 30 | Zn | Zinc | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 33 | As | Arsenic | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| 34 | Se | Selenium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
| 35 | Br | Bromine | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
| 42 | Mo | Molybdenum | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||
| 45 | Rh | Rhodium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 1 | ||||||||
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||
| 47 | Ag | Silver | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||
| 49 | In | Indium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| 50 | Sn | Tin | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| 51 | Sb | Antimony | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
| 52 | Te | Tellurium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
| 53 | I | Iodine | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | |||||||
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | |||||||
| 55 | Cs | Caesium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||
| 56 | Ba | Barium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||||
| 57 | La | Lanthanum | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| 58 | Ce | Cerium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 59 | Pr | Praseodymium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 60 | Nd | Neodymium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 61 | Pm | Promethium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 63 | Eu | Europium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 66 | Dy | Dysprosium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 68 | Er | Erbium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | |||||
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| 73 | Ta | Tantalum | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | ||||
| 74 | W | Tungsten | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||||
| 75 | Re | Rhenium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ||||
| 76 | Os | Osmium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 2 | ||||
| 77 | Ir | Iridium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | ||||
| 78 | Pt | Platinum | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 1 | ||||
| 79 | Au | Gold | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | ||||
| 80 | Hg | Mercury | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | ||||
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | |||
| 82 | Pb | Lead | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 84 | Po | Polonium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 4 | |||
| 85 | At | Astatine | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 5 | |||
| 86 | Rn | Radon | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | |||
| 87 | Fr | Francium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||
| 88 | Ra | Radium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||
| 89 | Ac | Actinium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |
| 90 | Th | Thorium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |
| 91 | Pa | Protactinium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| 92 | U | Uranium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| 93 | Np | Neptunium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| 94 | Pu | Plutonium | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 |