M (letter): Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Peter Jackson
mNo edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
==Use in English==
==Use in English==
{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}}
{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}}
'''m''' is a hum, pronounced with the lips and voice, typical of infants: '''mmmm! Màmà!''' Examples (the accents show stress and pronunciation: see [[English spellings]]): '''múmmy, mòther, míx, mâke, mòuse''' ''rat'', '''moûsse''' ''dessert'' = '''moôse''' ''elk''.
'''m''' is a hum, pronounced with the lips and voice, typical of infants: '''mmmm! Màmà! múmmy, mòther, míx, mâke, mòuse''' ''rat'', '''moûsse''' ''dessert'' = '''moôse''' ''elk''.
 
{{:English spellings/Accents}}


It is only doubled in the middle of words, to keep the preceding vowel short: '''súmmer, slímmer, slímmed, slímming''' (cf. '''slím'''), '''dilémma, dúmmy, múmmy, lémming, accómmodate'''.
It is only doubled in the middle of words, to keep the preceding vowel short: '''súmmer, slímmer, slímmed, slímming''' (cf. '''slím'''), '''dilémma, dúmmy, múmmy, lémming, accómmodate'''.
Line 22: Line 24:
'''mp''' is pronounced as '''n''' in '''comptrôller''' (= '''contrôller''').
'''mp''' is pronounced as '''n''' in '''comptrôller''' (= '''contrôller''').


In '''Samhain''', '''mh''' has a '''w''' sound.
In '''Sàmhaín''', '''mh''' has a '''w''' sound or is silent: *Sà(w)in.


==Scientific uses==
==Scientific uses==
Line 28: Line 30:
*M prefix: mega, 1 000 000 in normal usage, 1 048 576 in computing
*M prefix: mega, 1 000 000 in normal usage, 1 048 576 in computing
*''m'': mass
*''m'': mass
*m- prefix: old chemical notation, meta
*m- prefix: old chemical notation, meta[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 11:00, 14 September 2024

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

M, m is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is the thirteenth letter of most variants, being placed after L and before N, as is the case for instance in the English alphabet. Its English name is pronounced [ˈem], em, as in em dash (—).

M is also the Roman numeral representing the number 1000.

Use in English

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Use in English
Alphabetical word list
Retroalphabetical list  
Common misspellings  

m is a hum, pronounced with the lips and voice, typical of infants: mmmm! Màmà! múmmy, mòther, míx, mâke, mòuse rat, moûsse dessert = moôse elk.

  • The accents show stress and pronunciation (see English spellings): A: sát, mâde, pàrk, cāst (cást/càst), åll, ãir; E: ére, êar, vèin, fërn; I: sít, mîne, skì, bïrd; O: sóng, môde, lòve, wörd, ŏr; OO: moôn, foòt; U: sún, mûse, fùll, pürr; W: neŵ, ẁant; Y: gým, mŷ, keỳ, mÿrrh.

It is only doubled in the middle of words, to keep the preceding vowel short: súmmer, slímmer, slímmed, slímming (cf. slím), dilémma, dúmmy, múmmy, lémming, accómmodate.

It begins consonant clusters: émber, ámbling, ámbry, amnêsty, émpty, Húmphrey, ámple, impréss.

And it likes to add a silent b at the end of some words: thúmb, lámb, cômb, númb, dúmb, tomb (*toôm). But not usually: slím, trím, whám, pómpom, támtám, thém, drêam, wårm, hím, húm, próblem, Ádam, hêlium, têdium, thêorem, sêrum.

The prefixes in- and con- become im- and com- before p: impâtient, impàrtial, impráctical, complête, compônent, cómposíte, compôse.

Silent m occurs in mnemónic *nemónic, cf. silent n in åutumn.

The double m following the double c in accommodátion (cf. commódity) is notorious.

mp is pronounced as n in comptrôller (= contrôller).

In Sàmhaín, mh has a w sound or is silent: *Sà(w)in.

Scientific uses

  • M prefix: mega, 1 000 000 in normal usage, 1 048 576 in computing
  • m: mass
  • m- prefix: old chemical notation, meta