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{{distinguish|Princeton Township, New Jersey|Borough of Princeton, New Jersey}}
{{TOC|right}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2020}}
'''Princeton, New Jersey''' is a town of about 30,000 people in the central portion of the [[United States of America|U.S.]] state of [[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]] and home to [[Princeton University]], which bears its name.  Princeton is situated halfway between [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] and [[New York, New York|New York City]], about an hour's drive from either city.
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Princeton, New Jersey
| official_name            =
| settlement_type          = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]]
| motto                    =


<!-- Images -->
Princeton, which was founded before the [[American Revolutionary War]], now styles itself formally as a ''municipality with a borough form of government'' due to its consolidation of the [[Borough of Princeton, New Jersey|Borough of Princeton]] and [[Princeton Township, New Jersey|Princeton Township]] on of Jan. 1, 2013.  Both the former Township and Borough are now defunct.  Informally, people may now refer to the "town of Princeton".
| image_skyline            = Lower Pyne (Princeton).jpg
| imagesize                = 300px
| image_caption            = [[New Jersey Route 27|Nassau Street]] in Princeton, 2015
| image_flag              =
| image_seal              = Princton Seal.png


<!-- Maps -->
Although its association with the university is primarily what makes Princeton a [[college town]], other important institutions in the area include the [[Institute for Advanced Study]], [[Westminster Choir College]], [[Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory]], [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], [[Opinion Research Corporation]], [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]], [[Siemens Corporate Research]], [[SRI International]], [[FMC Corporation]], The [[R. W. Johnson Foundation|Robert Wood Johnson Foundation]], [[Amrep Corporation|Amrep]], [[Church and Dwight]], [[Berlitz International]], [[Educational Testing Service]] and [[Dow Jones & Company]].
| image_map                = Mercer County New Jersey incorporated and unincorporated areas Princeton highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 260px
| map_caption              = Location of Princeton in [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]] and in [[New Jersey]]
| image_map1              = Census_Bureau_map_of_Princeton_Township,_New_Jersey.png
| mapsize1                = 250x200px
| map_caption1            = Census Bureau map of the former Princeton Township (and enclaved Borough in pink), New Jersey


<mapframe text="Interactive map of Princeton, New Jersey" zoom="8" width="300" height="300">
Princeton is close to many major highways that serve both cities (e.g., [[Interstate 95]] and [[U.S. Route 1]]), and receives major television and radio broadcasts from each. It is 12 miles north of the state's capitol ([[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]).
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| pushpin_map              = USA New Jersey Mercer County#USA New Jersey#USA
| pushpin_label            = Princeton
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief          = yes
 
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_name1        = {{flag|New Jersey}}
| subdivision_name2        = [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer]]
| government_type          = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]]
| government_footnotes    =
| leader_title            = [[Mayor of Princeton, New Jersey|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = Mark Freda ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term ends December 31, 2024)<ref name=Mayor/><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.</ref>
| leader_title1            = [[City manager|Administrator]]
| leader_name1            = Bernard Hvozdovic Jr.<ref>[https://www.princetonnj.gov/167/Administration Administration], Municipality of Princeton. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref>
| leader_title2            = [[Municipal clerk]]
| leader_name2            = Delores Williams<ref>[https://www.princetonnj.gov/190/Clerk Clerk], Municipality of Princeton. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref>
| established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date        = January 1, 2013
 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes          = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 11, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude          =
| area_total_km2          = 47.69
| area_land_km2            = 46.48
| area_water_km2          =  1.21
| area_total_sq_mi        = 18.41
| area_land_sq_mi          = 17.95
| area_water_sq_mi        =  0.47
| area_water_percent      =  2.53
| area_rank                = 154th of 565 in state<br />6th of 12 in county<ref name=CensusArea>[https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref>
 
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of        = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes    = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/>
|population_total        = 30681
|population_rank          = 78th of 565 in state<br>5th of 12 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.</ref>
|population_density_km2  = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 1709.6
|population_density_rank  = 319th of 565 in state<br>8th of 12 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/>
|population_est          = 30872
|pop_est_as_of            = 2021
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst/>
 
<!-- General information -->
| timezone                = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset              = −05:00
| timezone_DST            = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]]
| utc_offset_DST          = −04:00
| elevation_footnotes      =
| elevation_m              =
| elevation_ft            =
| coordinates_footnotes    = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>
| coordinates              = {{coord|40.358244|-74.666728|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type        = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code              = 08540–08544<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=princeton&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Princeton, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed August 20, 2012.</ref><ref name=ZipCodes>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 21, 2013.</ref>
| area_code                = [[Area code 609|609]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=Princeton Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Princeton, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.</ref>
| blank_name              = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info              = 3402160900<ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              =
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.princetonnj.gov}}
| footnotes                =
| image_blank_emblem      =
| blank_emblem_size        = 250px
| blank_emblem_type        = The Municipality's Logo
}}
'''Princeton''' is a municipality with a [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] form of government in [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the [[Borough of Princeton, New Jersey|Borough of Princeton]] and [[Princeton Township, New Jersey|Princeton Township]], both of which are now defunct. As of the [[2020 United States census]], the borough's population was 30,681,<ref name=Census2020/> an increase of 2,109 (+7.4%) from the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]] combined count of 28,572.<ref name=LWD2020/>
 
Princeton was founded before the [[American Revolutionary War]]. The borough is the home of [[Princeton University]], which bears its name and moved to the community in 1756 from the educational institution's previous location in [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]. Although its association with the university is primarily what makes Princeton a [[college town]], other important institutions in the area include the [[Institute for Advanced Study]], [[Westminster Choir College]], [[Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory]], [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], [[Opinion Research Corporation]], [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]], [[Siemens Corporate Research]], [[SRI International]], [[FMC Corporation]], The [[R. W. Johnson Foundation|Robert Wood Johnson Foundation]], [[Amrep Corporation|Amrep]], [[Church and Dwight]], [[Berlitz International]], and [[Dow Jones & Company]].
 
Princeton is roughly equidistant from [[New York City]] and [[Philadelphia]]. It is close to many major highways that serve both cities (e.g., [[Interstate 95]] and [[U.S. Route 1]]), and receives major television and radio broadcasts from each. It is also close to [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], New Jersey's capital city, [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]] and [[Edison, New Jersey|Edison]].


The New Jersey governor's official residence has been in Princeton since 1945, when [[Morven (Princeton, New Jersey)|Morven]] in what was then Princeton Borough became the first Governor's mansion. In 1982, it was replaced by the larger [[Drumthwacket]], a colonial mansion located in the former Township, but not all have actually lived in these houses. Morven became a museum property of the [[New Jersey Historical Society]].<ref>Janson, Donald. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/30/nyregion/a-tour-of-princeton-landmarks.html "A Tour of Princeton Landmarks"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 30, 1989. Accessed June 25, 2020. "In 1945 the Stockton family sold Morven to Gov. Walter E. Edge. Six years later, while still in office, the Governor donated the mansion to the state with the requirement that it be used as the gubernatorial mansion or a state museum. From 1953 to 1982 Morven was home to the families of four Governors: Robert B. Meyner, Richard J. Hughes, William T. Cahill and Brendan T. Byrne. The National Park Service designated the house a National Historic Landmark in 1972.... After the Byrne family moved out, work began to transform Morven into a state museum. Drumthwacket became the official address of New Jersey governors."</ref>
The New Jersey governor's official residence has been in Princeton since 1945, when [[Morven (Princeton, New Jersey)|Morven]] in what was then Princeton Borough became the first Governor's mansion. In 1982, it was replaced by the larger [[Drumthwacket]], a colonial mansion located in the former Township, but not all have actually lived in these houses. Morven became a museum property of the [[New Jersey Historical Society]].<ref>Janson, Donald. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/30/nyregion/a-tour-of-princeton-landmarks.html "A Tour of Princeton Landmarks"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 30, 1989. Accessed June 25, 2020. "In 1945 the Stockton family sold Morven to Gov. Walter E. Edge. Six years later, while still in office, the Governor donated the mansion to the state with the requirement that it be used as the gubernatorial mansion or a state museum. From 1953 to 1982 Morven was home to the families of four Governors: Robert B. Meyner, Richard J. Hughes, William T. Cahill and Brendan T. Byrne. The National Park Service designated the house a National Historic Landmark in 1972.... After the Byrne family moved out, work began to transform Morven into a state museum. Drumthwacket became the official address of New Jersey governors."</ref>
Princeton was ranked 15th of the top 100 towns in the United States to Live In by ''[[Money (magazine)|Money]]'' magazine in 2005.<ref>[https://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2005/snapshots/40706.html Best Places to Live 2005: No. 15 – Princeton, NJ], ''[[Money (magazine)|Money]]'', accessed November 2, 2006.</ref>


Throughout much of its history, the community was composed of two separate municipalities: a [[township (New Jersey)|township]] and a [[borough (New Jersey)|borough]]. The central borough was completely surrounded by the township. The borough seceded from the township in 1894 in a dispute over school taxes; the two municipalities later formed the [[Princeton Public Schools]], and some other public services were conducted together before they were reunited into a single Princeton in January 2013.  Princeton Borough contained [[Nassau Street (Princeton)|Nassau Street]], the main commercial street, most of the university campus, and incorporated most of the urban area until the postwar suburbanization. The borough and township had roughly equal populations.
Throughout much of its history, the community was composed of two separate municipalities: a [[township (New Jersey)|township]] and a [[borough (New Jersey)|borough]]. The central borough was completely surrounded by the township. The borough seceded from the township in 1894 in a dispute over school taxes; the two municipalities later formed the [[Princeton Public Schools]], and some other public services were conducted together before they were reunited into a single Princeton in January 2013.  Princeton Borough contained [[Nassau Street (Princeton)|Nassau Street]], the main commercial street, most of the university campus, and incorporated most of the urban area until the postwar suburbanization. The borough and township had roughly equal populations.
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Europeans settled into the area in the late part of the 17th century, arriving from Delaware to settle [[West Jersey]], and from New York to settle [[East Jersey]], with the site destined to become Princeton being amid the wilderness between these two boroughs.<ref name=schenck>{{cite book  |title=An historical account of the First Presbyterian Church of Princeton, N.J. : being a sermon preached on Thanksgiving Day, December 12, 1850  |date=1850  |last=Schenck  |first=William Edward  |publisher=Printed by John T. Robinson, Princeton, N.J.  |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalaccoun00sche/page/6/mode/2up  }}</ref>  The first European to find his home in the boundaries of the future municipality was Henry Greenland. He built his house in 1683 along with a tavern, where representatives of West and East Jersey met to set the boundaries between the two provinces.<ref name=BriefHistory>[https://www.princetonnj.gov/resources/historic-princeton A Brief History of Princeton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806132609/https://www.princetonnj.gov/resources/historic-princeton |date=August 6, 2020 }}, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed November 29, 2019. "In 1683 a New Englander named Henry Greenland built a house on the highway which is believed to be the first by a European within the present municipal boundaries.  He opened it as a 'house of accommodation' or tavern.... East Jersey and West Jersey representatives met in 1683 at Greenland's tavern to establish their common boundary."</ref>  Greenland's son-in-law Daniel Brimson inhabited the area by 1690, and left property in a will dated 1696.<ref name=schenck />
Europeans settled into the area in the late part of the 17th century, arriving from Delaware to settle [[West Jersey]], and from New York to settle [[East Jersey]], with the site destined to become Princeton being amid the wilderness between these two boroughs.<ref name=schenck>{{cite book  |title=An historical account of the First Presbyterian Church of Princeton, N.J. : being a sermon preached on Thanksgiving Day, December 12, 1850  |date=1850  |last=Schenck  |first=William Edward  |publisher=Printed by John T. Robinson, Princeton, N.J.  |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalaccoun00sche/page/6/mode/2up  }}</ref>  The first European to find his home in the boundaries of the future municipality was Henry Greenland. He built his house in 1683 along with a tavern, where representatives of West and East Jersey met to set the boundaries between the two provinces.<ref name=BriefHistory>[https://www.princetonnj.gov/resources/historic-princeton A Brief History of Princeton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806132609/https://www.princetonnj.gov/resources/historic-princeton |date=August 6, 2020 }}, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed November 29, 2019. "In 1683 a New Englander named Henry Greenland built a house on the highway which is believed to be the first by a European within the present municipal boundaries.  He opened it as a 'house of accommodation' or tavern.... East Jersey and West Jersey representatives met in 1683 at Greenland's tavern to establish their common boundary."</ref>  Greenland's son-in-law Daniel Brimson inhabited the area by 1690, and left property in a will dated 1696.<ref name=schenck />


Then, Princeton was known only as part of nearby [[Stony Brook (Millstone River)|Stony Brook]].<ref>{{cite book  |title=History of Princeton and its institutions, etc. Vol. I  |date=1879  |last=Hageman  |first=John Frelinghuysen  |publisher=J.B. Lippincott & co., Philadelphia  |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprincet01hage  }}</ref><ref>{{cite book  |title=History of Princeton and its institutions, etc. Vol. II  |date=1879  |last=Hageman  |first=John Frelinghuysen  |publisher=J.B. Lippincott & co., Philadelphia  |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprincet01hage  }}</ref> Nathaniel Fitz Randolph, a native of the town, attested in his private journal on December 28, 1758, that Princeton was named in 1724 upon the making/construction of the first house in the area by James Leonard,<ref name="Hageman" /> who first referred to the community as ''Princetown'' when describing the location of his large estate in his diary.<ref name="Woodward">[https://archive.org/details/historyofburling02wood ''History of Burlington and Mercer counties. New Jersey with Biographical Sketches of their Pioneers and Prominent Men''], Everts & Peck, Philadelphia, 1883.</ref> The community was  later known by a variety of names, including: ''Princetown'', ''Prince's Town'' and finally ''Princeton''.<ref name="Hageman">Hageman, John Frelinghuysen. [https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Princeton_and_Its_Institution.html?id=ADwVAAAAYAAJ ''History of Princeton and its Institutions, vol. 1 of 2'', J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1879.]</ref> The name Princeton was first used in 1724 and became common within the subsequent decade.<ref name=BriefHistory/> Although there is no official documentary backing, the municipality is said to be named after [[William III of England|King William III, Prince William of Orange of the House of Nassau]].<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=27 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> Another theory suggests that the name came from a large land-owner named Henry Prince, the son-in-law of a well-known English merchant, but no evidence backs this contention.<ref name="Hageman" /> A royal prince seems a more likely eponym for the settlement, as three nearby towns had names for royalty: [[Kingston, New Jersey|Kingston]], Queenstown (in the vicinity of the intersection of Nassau and Harrison Streets) and Princessville (Lawrence Township).<ref name="Woodward" />
Then, Princeton was known only as part of nearby [[Stony Brook (Millstone River)|Stony Brook]].<ref>{{cite book  |title=History of Princeton and its institutions, etc. Vol. I  |date=1879  |last=Hageman  |first=John Frelinghuysen  |publisher=J.B. Lippincott & co., Philadelphia  |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprincet01hage  }}</ref><ref>{{cite book  |title=History of Princeton and its institutions, etc. Vol. II  |date=1879  |last=Hageman  |first=John Frelinghuysen  |publisher=J.B. Lippincott & co., Philadelphia  |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprincet01hage  }}</ref> Nathaniel Fitz Randolph, a native of the town, attested in his private journal on December 28, 1758, that Princeton was named in 1724 upon the making/construction of the first house in the area by James Leonard,<ref name="Hageman" /> who first referred to the community as ''Princetown'' when describing the location of his large estate in his diary.<ref name="Woodward">[https://archive.org/details/historyofburling02wood ''History of Burlington and Mercer counties. New Jersey with Biographical Sketches of their Pioneers and Prominent Men''], Everts & Peck, Philadelphia, 1883.</ref> The community was  later known by a variety of names, including: ''Princetown'', ''Prince's Town'' and finally ''Princeton''.<ref name="Hageman">Hageman, John Frelinghuysen. [https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Princeton_and_Its_Institution.html?id=ADwVAAAAYAAJ ''History of Princeton and its Institutions, vol. 1 of 2'', J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1879.]</ref> The name Princeton was first used in 1724 and became common within the subsequent decade.<ref name=BriefHistory/> Although there is no official documentary backing, the municipality is said to be named after [[William III|King William III, Prince William of Orange of the House of Nassau]].<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=27 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> Another theory suggests that the name came from a large land-owner named Henry Prince, the son-in-law of a well-known English merchant, but no evidence backs this contention.<ref name="Hageman" /> A royal prince seems a more likely eponym for the settlement, as three nearby towns had names for royalty: [[Kingston, New Jersey|Kingston]], Queenstown (in the vicinity of the intersection of Nassau and Harrison Streets) and Princessville (Lawrence Township).<ref name="Woodward" />


Princeton was described by William Edward Schenck in 1850 as having attained "no very considerable size" until the establishment of the College of New Jersey in the town.<ref name="schenck" /> When Richard Stockton, one of the founders of the township, died in 1709 he left his estate to his sons, who helped to expand property and the population. Based on the [[1880 United States Census]], the population of Princeton comprised 3,209 persons (not including students).<ref name="Woodward" /> Local population has expanded from the nineteenth century. According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]], Princeton Borough had 12,307 inhabitants, while Princeton Township had 16,265.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3460900 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Borough, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200213090204/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3460900 |date=February 13, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402160915 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Township, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212101957/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402160915 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> The numbers have become stagnant; since the arrival of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, in 1756, the town's population spikes every year during the fall and winter and drops significantly over the course of the summer.<ref name="Woodward" />
Princeton was described by William Edward Schenck in 1850 as having attained "no very considerable size" until the establishment of the College of New Jersey in the town.<ref name="schenck" /> When Richard Stockton, one of the founders of the township, died in 1709 he left his estate to his sons, who helped to expand property and the population. Based on the [[1880 United States Census]], the population of Princeton comprised 3,209 persons (not including students).<ref name="Woodward" /> Local population has expanded from the nineteenth century. According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]], Princeton Borough had 12,307 inhabitants, while Princeton Township had 16,265.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3460900 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Borough, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200213090204/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3460900 |date=February 13, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402160915 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Township, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212101957/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402160915 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> The numbers have become stagnant; since the arrival of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, in 1756, the town's population spikes every year during the fall and winter and drops significantly over the course of the summer.<ref name="Woodward" />
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==Geography==
==Geography==
The town is located just south of a long, curving ridge, called ''Princeton Ridge'', that reaches runs from the Hopewell Quarry over to the Rocky Hill Quarry.<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/@40.3621384,-74.7352067,13z/data=!5m1!1e4 Princeton Ridge] is visible in Google Maps with the right settings.</ref>  This means the town and its suburbs are mostly located in a low-lying area which, for many years, had very bad cell phone signals, although since around 2010 that has been alleviated by small, local cell towers right in the town. The ridge is still wooded, and a portion of it contains protected habitat including wetlands, but the remaining part that is privately controlled is under considerable development pressure.
Princeton is located just south of a long, curving ridge, today locally referred to ''Princeton Ridge''<ref>[https://planetprinceton.com/?s=princeton+ridge Recent references to "Princeton Ridge"] in the local newspaper, Planet Princeton</ref><ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/@40.3621384,-74.7352067,13z/data=!5m1!1e4 Princeton Ridge] is detectable in Google Maps with the right settings.</ref>  This means the town and its suburbs are mostly located in a low-lying area which, for many years, has reported issues with cell phone signals.<ref>[https://planetprinceton.com/2017/07/25/many-princeton-residents-reporting-poor-cell-phone-coverage-last-few-months/ Many Princeton Residents Reporting Poor Cell Phone Coverage for the Last Few Months] on Planet Princeton, 7-25-2017.</ref>  The ridge is still wooded, and a portion of it contains protected habitat including wetlands, but the remaining part that is privately controlled is under considerable development pressure.


According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the town of Princeton had a total area of 18.41 square miles (47.69&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), including 17.95 square miles (46.48&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.47 square miles (1.21&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of water (2.53%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the town of Princeton had a total area of 18.41 square miles (47.69&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), including 17.95 square miles (46.48&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.47 square miles (1.21&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of water (2.53%).


[[Cedar Grove, Mercer County, New Jersey|Cedar Grove]],<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref> [[Port Mercer, New Jersey|Port Mercer]], Princeton Basin, and Jugtown are [[Unincorporated area (New Jersey)|unincorporated communities]] that have been absorbed into Greater Princeton over the years, but still maintain their own community identity.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey|title=Old Princeton's Neighbors|date=1939|publisher=Graphic Arts Press|location=Princeton}}</ref>
[[Cedar Grove, Mercer County, New Jersey|Cedar Grove]],<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search], State of [[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref> [[Port Mercer, New Jersey|Port Mercer]], Princeton Basin, and Jugtown are [[Unincorporated area (New Jersey)|unincorporated communities]] that have been absorbed into Greater Princeton over the years, but still maintain their own community identity.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey|title=Old Princeton's Neighbors|date=1939|publisher=Graphic Arts Press|location=Princeton}}</ref>


Princeton borders the municipalities of [[Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Hopewell Township]], [[Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Lawrence]] and [[West Windsor Township, New Jersey|West Windsor Townships]] in Mercer County; [[Plainsboro Township, New Jersey|Plainsboro Township]] and [[South Brunswick, New Jersey|South Brunswick Township]] in [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]]; and [[Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey|Franklin Township]] and [[Montgomery Township, New Jersey|Montgomery Township]] in [[Somerset County, New Jersey|Somerset County]].<ref>[http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/752431/touches.html Areas touching Princeton Township], MapIt. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref><ref>[https://www.dvrpc.org/Mapping/Maps/pdf/Mercer_MCDs.pdf Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ], [[Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>
Princeton borders the municipalities of [[Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Hopewell Township]], [[Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Lawrence]] and [[West Windsor Township, New Jersey|West Windsor Townships]] in Mercer County; [[Plainsboro Township, New Jersey|Plainsboro Township]] and [[South Brunswick, New Jersey|South Brunswick Township]] in [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]]; and [[Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey|Franklin Township]] and [[Montgomery Township, New Jersey|Montgomery Township]] in [[Somerset County, New Jersey|Somerset County]].<ref>[http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/752431/touches.html Areas touching Princeton Township], MapIt. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref><ref>[https://www.dvrpc.org/Mapping/Maps/pdf/Mercer_MCDs.pdf Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ], [[Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>


United States Postal ZIP codes for Princeton include 08540, 08541 ([[Educational Testing Service]]), 08542 (largely the old Borough), 08543 ([[PO box]]es), and 08544 (the [[Princeton University|University]]).
United States Postal ZIP codes for Princeton include 08540, 08541 ([[Educational Testing Service]]), 08542 (largely the old Borough), 08543 ([[PO box]]es), and 08544 (the [[Princeton University|University]]).
==Climate==
Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Princeton falls within either a [[hot-summer humid continental climate]] (''Dfa'') if the {{convert|0|°C}} isotherm is used or a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa'') if the {{convert|-3|°C}} isotherm is used. During the summer months, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with [[heat index]] values ≥ 100&nbsp;°F (≥ 38&nbsp;°C). On average, the wettest month of the year is July which corresponds with the annual peak in [[thunderstorm]] activity. During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with [[wind chill]] values < 0&nbsp;°F (< −18&nbsp;°C). The [[plant hardiness zone]] at the Princeton Municipal Court is 6b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of −0.9&nbsp;°F (−18.3&nbsp;°C).<ref name="USDA">[https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618111217/https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx |date=June 18, 2021 }}, [[United States Department of Agriculture]]. Accessed November 26, 2019.</ref> The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is {{convert|24|to|30|in}} and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in [[nor'easter]] activity.
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| single line = Y
| location = Princeton Municipal Court, Mercer County, NJ (1991–2020 Averages)
| Jan high F  =  39.8
| Feb high F  =  42.3
| Mar high F  =  50.2
| Apr high F  =  62.6
| May high F  =  72.2
| Jun high F  =  81.4
| Jul high F  =  86.1
| Aug high F  =  84.2
| Sep high F  =  77.7
| Oct high F  =  65.8
| Nov high F  =  54.9
| Dec high F  =  44.7
| year high F =  63.5
| Jan mean F  =  31.2
| Feb mean F  =  33.2
| Mar mean F  =  40.6
| Apr mean F  =  51.7
| May mean F  =  61.5
| Jun mean F  =  70.6
| Jul mean F  =  75.5
| Aug mean F  =  73.8
| Sep mean F  =  66.9
| Oct mean F  =  55.2
| Nov mean F  =  44.9
| Dec mean F  =  36.3
| year mean F =  53.2
| Jan low F  =  22.7
| Feb low F  =  24.1
| Mar low F  =  31.0
| Apr low F  =  40.9
| May low F  =  50.7
| Jun low F  =  59.9
| Jul low F  =  65.0
| Aug low F  =  63.3
| Sep low F  =  56.2
| Oct low F  =  44.5
| Nov low F  =  34.8
| Dec low F  =  27.8
| year low F =  42.9
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch  =  3.41
| Feb precipitation inch  =  2.69
| Mar precipitation inch  =  4.07
| Apr precipitation inch  =  4.14
| May precipitation inch  =  4.19
| Jun precipitation inch  =  4.25
| Jul precipitation inch  =  5.40
| Aug precipitation inch  =  4.02
| Sep precipitation inch  =  4.36
| Oct precipitation inch  =  4.00
| Nov precipitation inch  =  3.71
| Dec precipitation inch  =  4.03
| year precipitation inch =  48.27
| humidity colour = green
| Jan humidity    = 66.0
| Feb humidity    = 62.3
| Mar humidity    = 58.3
| Apr humidity    = 58.2
| May humidity    = 63.0
| Jun humidity    = 67.4
| Jul humidity    = 67.5
| Aug humidity    = 70.0
| Sep humidity    = 71.2
| Oct humidity    = 70.2
| Nov humidity    = 68.4
| Dec humidity    = 67.8
| year humidity  = 65.9
| Jan dew point F = 20.5
| Feb dew point F = 21.8
| Mar dew point F = 27.3
| Apr dew point F = 37.2
| May dew point F = 48.3
| Jun dew point F = 59.1
| Jul dew point F = 63.6
| Aug dew point F = 63.1
| Sep dew point F = 56.5
| Oct dew point F = 45.1
| Nov dew point F = 35.3
| Dec dew point F = 25.8
| year dew point F = 42.1
|source 1 = PRISM Climate Group<ref name=prism>[http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/ PRISM Climate Group], [[Oregon State University]]. Accessed November 26, 2019.</ref>}}


==Ecology==
==Ecology==
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In 2018, Princeton had an average property tax bill of $19,388, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.<ref>Marcus, Samantha. [https://www.nj.com/politics/2019/04/these-are-the-towns-with-the-highest-property-taxes-in-each-of-njs-21-counties.html "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Princeton was $19,388 in 2018, the highest in Mercer County."</ref>
In 2018, Princeton had an average property tax bill of $19,388, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.<ref>Marcus, Samantha. [https://www.nj.com/politics/2019/04/these-are-the-towns-with-the-highest-property-taxes-in-each-of-njs-21-counties.html "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Princeton was $19,388 in 2018, the highest in Mercer County."</ref>


===Merger of borough and township===
===Merger of borough and township (2011)===
People in the township tried unsuccessfully to merge borough and township in a struggle that lasted nearly fifty years. The first failed attempt to consolidate borough and township was made in 1953, with 63% of township voters in favor of a merger and 57% of borough voters opposed.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1953/11/04/archives/bingo-for-charity-is-voted-in-jersey-margin-exceeds-21-newark.html "Bingo For Charity Is Voted In Jersey; Margin Exceeds 2-1 -- Newark Approves Shift to a Mayor and Nine Councilmen"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 4, 1953. Accessed March 8, 2023. "In Princeton, a heated battle over a proposal to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township into a municipality ended in the plan's defeat. The final vote was 3,463 to 2,312. The borough, a heavily populated area of 1.76 square miles in the center of the 16.25 square-mile township, voted 1,965 to 1,450 against the consolidation. The township registered 1,498 votes against it. and 862 in favor."</ref> Subsequent attempts were voted down by borough residents, in large part due to different zoning needs of the densely populated borough versus the more widely-spaced properties of the township (surrounding the borough). An attempt to consolidate in 1979 passed with 70% support in the township but failed in the borough by 33 votes, a result that was upheld after a recount.<ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120465568/1979-princeton-merger-referendum-results/ "Princeton merger dead"], ''The Daily Register'', November 7, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Although voters in Princeton Township endorsed a proposal to consolidate the township with Princeton Borough nearly 2-to-l, the measure was defeated in the borough by a mere 33 votes. The proposal needed majority approval in both municipalities to be instituted. Borough results showed 1,508 votes opposed to the merger with 1,475 in favor. Township voters overwhelmingly approved consolidation, with 3,432 yes votes and 1,444 against."</ref><ref>Fisher, Marc. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120464936/princeton-merger-attempt-fails/ "Princetons: No again on merger"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', November 8, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "The fourth attempt in 30 years to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township failed Tuesday, this time by 33 votes. A proposal to merge was overwhelmingly approved in the township and defeated by 33 votes in the borough."</ref><ref>"Recount Upholds Consolidation's Defeat By 33 Votes as First Reported on Nov. 6", ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', November 21, 1979, p. 3.</ref> Although township voters again supported a 1996 merger referendum by an almost 3-1 margin, about 57% of borough voters rejected the consolidation proposal, marking the sixth such failure.<ref>Pristin, Terry. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/06/nyregion/princeton-will-stay-split.html "Princeton Will Stay Split"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 6, 1996. Accessed March 8, 2023. "Since 1952, Princeton Borough has voted six times against a proposal to merge with Princeton Township. Yesterday, despite speculation that a heavy voter turnout among Princeton University students might reverse that trend, the borough rejected the measure by a vote of 1,878 to 1,418. As it has in the past, the township voted in favor of the proposal; the vote was 4,354 to 1,522. But to be approved, the measure had to be accepted by both municipalities."</ref>
People in the township tried unsuccessfully to merge borough and township in a struggle that lasted nearly fifty years. The first failed attempt to consolidate borough and township was made in 1953, with 63% of township voters in favor of a merger and 57% of borough voters opposed.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1953/11/04/archives/bingo-for-charity-is-voted-in-jersey-margin-exceeds-21-newark.html "Bingo For Charity Is Voted In Jersey; Margin Exceeds 2-1 -- Newark Approves Shift to a Mayor and Nine Councilmen"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 4, 1953. Accessed March 8, 2023. "In Princeton, a heated battle over a proposal to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township into a municipality ended in the plan's defeat. The final vote was 3,463 to 2,312. The borough, a heavily populated area of 1.76 square miles in the center of the 16.25 square-mile township, voted 1,965 to 1,450 against the consolidation. The township registered 1,498 votes against it. and 862 in favor."</ref> Subsequent attempts were voted down by borough residents, in large part due to different zoning needs of the densely populated borough versus the more widely-spaced properties of the township (surrounding the borough). An attempt to consolidate in 1979 passed with 70% support in the township but failed in the borough by 33 votes, a result that was upheld after a recount.<ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120465568/1979-princeton-merger-referendum-results/ "Princeton merger dead"], ''The Daily Register'', November 7, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Although voters in Princeton Township endorsed a proposal to consolidate the township with Princeton Borough nearly 2-to-l, the measure was defeated in the borough by a mere 33 votes. The proposal needed majority approval in both municipalities to be instituted. Borough results showed 1,508 votes opposed to the merger with 1,475 in favor. Township voters overwhelmingly approved consolidation, with 3,432 yes votes and 1,444 against."</ref><ref>Fisher, Marc. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120464936/princeton-merger-attempt-fails/ "Princetons: No again on merger"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', November 8, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "The fourth attempt in 30 years to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township failed Tuesday, this time by 33 votes. A proposal to merge was overwhelmingly approved in the township and defeated by 33 votes in the borough."</ref><ref>"Recount Upholds Consolidation's Defeat By 33 Votes as First Reported on Nov. 6", ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', November 21, 1979, p. 3.</ref> Although township voters again supported a 1996 merger referendum by an almost 3-1 margin, about 57% of borough voters rejected the consolidation proposal, marking the sixth such failure.<ref>Pristin, Terry. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/06/nyregion/princeton-will-stay-split.html "Princeton Will Stay Split"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 6, 1996. Accessed March 8, 2023. "Since 1952, Princeton Borough has voted six times against a proposal to merge with Princeton Township. Yesterday, despite speculation that a heavy voter turnout among Princeton University students might reverse that trend, the borough rejected the measure by a vote of 1,878 to 1,418. As it has in the past, the township voted in favor of the proposal; the vote was 4,354 to 1,522. But to be approved, the measure had to be accepted by both municipalities."</ref>


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[[Princeton Theological Seminary]], the first and oldest seminary in America of the Presbyterian Church (USA), has its main academic campus in Princeton, with residential housing located just outside of Princeton in West Windsor Township.<ref>[http://s3.amazonaws.com/ptsem/pdfs/PTS-Main-Campus-Map-2017.pdf Princeton Seminary Main Campus Map], [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref>
[[Princeton Theological Seminary]], the first and oldest seminary in America of the Presbyterian Church (USA), has its main academic campus in Princeton, with residential housing located just outside of Princeton in West Windsor Township.<ref>[http://s3.amazonaws.com/ptsem/pdfs/PTS-Main-Campus-Map-2017.pdf Princeton Seminary Main Campus Map], [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref>


The [[Institute for Advanced Study]] maintains extensive land holdings (the "Institute Woods") there covering {{convert|800|acres}}.<ref>[https://www.ias.edu/about/maps-directions Directions to IAS], [[Institute for Advanced Study]]. Accessed January 30, 2018. "The Institute for Advanced Study is located at 1 Einstein Drive in Princeton Township in central New Jersey. The Institute and its 800-acre grounds are approximately one mile from the center of the town of Princeton and are easily accessible by car, train, or taxi from major cities along the Eastern seaboard."</ref>
The [[Institute for Advanced Study]] maintains extensive land holdings (the "Institute Woods") there covering 800 acres.<ref>[https://www.ias.edu/about/maps-directions Directions to IAS], [[Institute for Advanced Study]]. Accessed January 30, 2018. "The Institute for Advanced Study is located at 1 Einstein Drive in Princeton Township in central New Jersey. The Institute and its 800-acre grounds are approximately one mile from the center of the town of Princeton and are easily accessible by car, train, or taxi from major cities along the Eastern seaboard."</ref>


[[Mercer County Community College]] in West Windsor is a two-year public college serving Princeton residents and all those from Mercer County.<ref>[http://www.mccc.edu/welcome_overview.shtml Overview & Facts], [[Mercer County Community College]]. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref>
[[Mercer County Community College]] in West Windsor is a two-year public college serving Princeton residents and all those from Mercer County.<ref>[http://www.mccc.edu/welcome_overview.shtml Overview & Facts], [[Mercer County Community College]]. Accessed January 30, 2018.</ref>
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The Princeton Learning Cooperative provides support for student-directed learning as "a hybrid of homeschooling and school" for teens.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://princetonlearningcooperative.org/ |title=An alternative to school for teens |publisher=Princeton Learning Cooperative |date= |accessdate=2022-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://princetoninfo.com/how-a-newspaper-helped-fuel-an-educational-movement/|title = How a Newspaper Helped Fuel an Educational Movement}}</ref>
The Princeton Learning Cooperative provides support for student-directed learning as "a hybrid of homeschooling and school" for teens.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://princetonlearningcooperative.org/ |title=An alternative to school for teens |publisher=Princeton Learning Cooperative |date= |accessdate=2022-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://princetoninfo.com/how-a-newspaper-helped-fuel-an-educational-movement/|title = How a Newspaper Helped Fuel an Educational Movement}}</ref>


==Transportation==
===Roads and highways===
[[File:2017-09-12 15 14 07 View north along U.S. Route 206 and Mercer County Route 533 (Bayard Lane) at Stanworth Drive in Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|[[U.S. Route 206]] in Princeton]]
{{As of|2010|5}}, the borough had a total of {{convert|126.95|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|118.36|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|3.93|mi}} by Mercer County, and {{convert|8.66|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Ocean.pdf Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed November 2, 2013. Data for the former borough and township were added together.</ref>
Several major roads pass through Princeton.<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Mercer.pdf Mercer County Highway Map], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> [[U.S. Route 206]]<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000206__-.pdf#page=19 U.S. Route 206 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated June 2017. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> and [[New Jersey Route 27|Route 27]]<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000027__-.pdf Route 27 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated May 2018. Accessed November 2, 2013.</ref> pass through, along with County Routes [[County Route 583 (New Jersey)|583]],<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000583__-.pdf#page=4 County Route 583 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated October 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> [[County Route 526 (New Jersey)|526]]/[[County Route 571 (New Jersey)|571]] (commonly known as Washington Road)<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000571__-.pdf#page=17 County Route 571 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated October 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref> and [[County Route 533 (New Jersey)|533]].<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000533__-.pdf#page=4 County Route 533 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated November 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023.</ref>
Other major roads that are accessible outside the municipality include [[U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey|U.S. Route 1]] (in Lawrence Township, West Windsor and South Brunswick), [[Interstate 287]] (in Franklin Township), [[Interstate 295 (Delaware–Pennsylvania)|Interstate 295]] (in Lawrence Township), and the [[New Jersey Turnpike]]/[[Interstate 95 in New Jersey|Interstate 95]] (in South Brunswick). The closest Turnpike exits are Interchange 8A in [[Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey|Monroe Township]], Interchange 8 in [[East Windsor, New Jersey|East Windsor]], and Interchange 7A in [[Robbinsville Township, New Jersey|Robbinsville Township]].
A number of proposed highways around Princeton have been canceled. The [[Somerset Freeway]] (I-95) was to pass just outside the municipality before ending in Hopewell (to the south) and Franklin (to the north). This project was canceled in 1980. [[New Jersey Route 92|Route 92]] was supposed to remedy the lack of limited-access highways to the greater Princeton area. The road would have started at Route 1 near Ridge Road in South Brunswick and ended at Exit 8A of the Turnpike. However, that project was cancelled in 2006.
===Public transportation===
[[File:New Jersey Transit Budd Arrow III 1313 on the Dinky.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|The "Dinky" at the [[Princeton Branch]] platform at Princeton Junction]]
Princeton is roughly equidistant from [[New York City]] and [[Philadelphia]]. Since the 19th century, it has been connected by rail to both of these cities by the [[Princeton Branch]] rail line to the nearby [[Princeton Junction station]] on [[Amtrak]]'s [[Northeast Corridor]].<ref Name=PC>''Princeton Companion'', by Alexander Leitch: "Harper, George MacLean"</ref><ref Name=PrUTrains />  The [[Princeton station (NJ Transit)|Princeton train station]] was moved from under Blair Hall to a more southerly location on University Place in 1918,<ref Name=PC /> and was moved further southeast in 2013.<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/sa/sa_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=ConstructionAdvisoryTo&AdvisoryId=3264 Princeton Station: Temporary Station Opens Monday, August 26, 2013 as Existing Princeton Station Closes Permanently] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701180111/http://www.njtransit.com/sa/sa_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=ConstructionAdvisoryTo&AdvisoryId=3264 |date=July 1, 2014 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed August 29, 2014.</ref> Commuting to New York from Princeton became commonplace after the Second World War.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130103174008/http://www.princetontwp.org/histofpt.html A Brief History of Princeton], Princeton Township, backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of January 3, 2013. Accessed September 21, 2015.</ref> While the Amtrak ride time is similar to New York and to Philadelphia, the commuter-train ride to New York—via [[NJ Transit]]'s [[Northeast Corridor Line]]—is generally much faster than the equivalent train ride to Philadelphia, which involves a transfer to [[SEPTA]] trains in [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]. NJ Transit provides shuttle service between the Princeton and Princeton Junction stations;  the train is locally called the "Dinky",<ref Name=PrUTrains>[https://www.princeton.edu/pr/visitors/traintravel.shtml Train Travel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113024234/http://www.princeton.edu/pr/visitors/traintravel.shtml |date=January 13, 2016 }}, [[Princeton University]]. Accessed August 29, 2014.</ref> and has also been known as the "PJ&B" (for "Princeton Junction and Back").<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Rosenbaum
  | first = Joel
  | author2 = Tom Gallo
  | title = NJ Transit Rail Operations
  | publisher = Railpace Newsmagazine
  | year = 1997
  | url = http://www.railpace.com/store/njt_book.htm
  | access-date = October 9, 2011
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111003090513/http://www.railpace.com/store/njt_book.htm
  | archive-date = October 3, 2011
  | url-status = dead
  }}</ref>  Two train cars, or sometimes just one, are used.
NJ Transit provides bus service to [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] on the [[606 (New Jersey bus)|606]] route and local service on route [[605 (New Jersey bus)|605]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212335/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMercerCountyTo Mercer County Bus / Rail connections], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 2, 2013.</ref><ref>[https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/maps/sam/148samap.pdf Mercer County Rider Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126071745/https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/maps/sam/148samap.pdf |date=November 26, 2019 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed November 27, 2019.</ref>
Coach USA [[Suburban Transit]] operates frequent daily service to midtown NYC on the 100 route, and weekday rush-hour service to downtown NYC on the 600 route.<ref>[https://web.coachusa.com/coachSS/ss.listing.asp?action=Lookup&c1=Princeton&s1=NJ&c2=New+York&s2=NY&resultId=1455&order=&dayFilter=&scheduleChoice=&sitePageName=&nt=1%2Findex%2Easp&cbid=907727458138 Scheduled Services], [[Suburban Transit]]. Accessed November 29, 2019.</ref>
Princeton and Princeton University provide the FreeB and [[Tiger Transit]] local bus services.<ref>[https://www.princetonnj.gov/580/Bus Bus], Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 28, 2022.</ref>
===Air===
[[Princeton Airport (New Jersey)|Princeton Airport]] is a public airport located {{convert|3|mi}} north of Downtown Princeton in [[Montgomery Township, New Jersey|Montgomery Township]]. The private [[List of airports in New Jersey|Forrestal Airport]] was located on Princeton University property, {{convert|2|mi}} east of the main campus, from the early 1950s through the early 1990s.
The closest commercial airport is [[Trenton-Mercer Airport]] in [[Ewing Township, New Jersey|Ewing Township]], about {{convert|15|mi}} from the center of Princeton, which is served by [[Frontier Airlines]] nonstop to and from 17 cities. Other nearby major airports are [[Newark Liberty International Airport]] and [[Philadelphia International Airport]], located {{convert|39|mi}} and {{convert|52|mi}} away, respectively.
==Sister cities==
{{main|List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States}}
* [[Colmar]], France<ref>Curran, Philip Sean. [http://www.centraljersey.com/news/princeton-delegation-from-sister-city-colmar-greeted-at-reception/article_b6b437da-113a-11e5-a762-d347be015b4c.html "Princeton: Delegation from sister city Colmar greeted at reception"]{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, centraljersey.com, June 12, 2015. Accessed November 21, 2016. "A 24-member delegation from Princeton's sister city Colmar and surrounding area in Alsace, France, stopped in Princeton Thursday during a trip in America.... Prior to consolidation, Colmar was the sister city of the then-Princeton Borough, a relationship started 28 years ago by then-Mayor Barbara Boggs Sigmund.... Today, Princeton has two sister cities. The other, Pettoranello, in Italy, had been the sister city of the former township."</ref>
* [[Pettoranello del Molise]], Italy<ref>[http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2010/06/student_orchestra_to_perform_i.html "Student orchestra to perform Italian music in Princeton"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', June 4, 2010. Accessed November 21, 2016. "In addition, when he and the orchestra give a concert to celebrate their anniversary as part of the [[The Princeton Festival|Princeton Festival]] on Saturday, he will be passing on the traditions he grew up with in Pettoranello del Molise, Italy. The town is between Rome and Naples, and its sister city is Princeton."</ref><ref>[http://www.ppscf.org/about.html About Us], Princeton/Pettoranello Sister City Foundation. Accessed November 21, 2016.</ref>
==Notable people==
{{see also|Category:People from Princeton, New Jersey|List of Princeton University people|Princeton Theological Seminary#Notable faculty|List of faculty members at the Institute for Advanced Study|Westminster Choir College#Notable alumni}}
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Princeton include:
''Note: this list does not include people whose only time in Princeton was as a student. Only selected faculty are shown, whose notability extends beyond their field into popular culture. See Faculty and Alumni lists above.''
{{div col}}
* [[Matthew Abelson]], [[hammered dulcimer]] player<ref>[http://www.fssgb.org/abelson.html Matthew Abelson (House Concert)], The Folk Song Society of Greater Boston. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Matthew Abelson grew up in Princeton, New Jersey and was introduced to the hammered dulcimer at age 6, when his father built one for his other brother."</ref>
* [[Robert Adrain]] (1775–1843), Irish-born mathematician known for his formulation of the [[method of least squares]]<ref>[http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Adrain.html Robert Adrain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110160148/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Adrain.html |date=November 10, 2019 }}, [[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]. Accessed September 8, 2019. "The United Irishmen provoked a rebellion in May 1798 and Adrain joined the rebels as an officer in their army. The rebellion was unsuccessful in general, but particularly so for Adrain who was shot in the back by one of his own men and badly wounded. After recovering his health Adrain escaped with his wife to the United States where they settled in Princeton, New Jersey."</ref>
* [[George Akerlof]] (born 1940), economist who shared the 2001 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]]<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2001/akerlof-bio.html "George A. Akerlof - Biographical"], [[Nobel Prize]]. Accessed September 21, 2015. "The idyllic life in Princeton in the large colonial house was, however, broken after one and a half years. My family would continue to live in Princeton, but in at least subtly different circumstances."</ref>
* [[Archibald Alexander]] (1772–1851), Presbyterian theologian and first professor at the [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]<ref>Jones, Andy. [http://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/old-princeton-for-new-calvinists-the-legacy-of-archibald-alexander "Old Princeton for New Calvinists: The Legacy of Archibald Alexander"], The Gospel Coalition, February 13, 2012. Accessed September 21, 2015. "They first met when Alexander moved to Princeton in 1812 and Hodge was a teenage student at a local academy."</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1851/10/23/archives/article-5-no-title.html "Death of Dr. Alexander"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 23, 1851. Accessed September 21, 2015. "The Venerable Archibald Alexander, D.D., died yesterday morning, at his residence at Princeton, N.J., in the eighty-first year of his age."</ref>
* [[James Waddel Alexander]] (1804–1859), Presbyterian minister and theologian<ref>Old, Hughes Oliphant. [https://books.google.com/books?id=g0VIuJJpEO8C&pg=PA249 ''The Modern Age, 1789-1889''], p. 249. [[Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing]], 2007. {{ISBN|9780802831392}}. Accessed September 21, 2015. "James Waddel Alexander was born in Virginia when his father was president of Hampden-Sydney College.... When his father founded the theological seminary in Princeton, he too, moved to Princeton and in time studied at the College of New Jersey, graduating in 1820."</ref>
* [[Joseph Addison Alexander]] (1809–1860), biblical scholar<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1860/01/30/news/obituary-1-no-title.html "Death Of Rev. J. Addison Alexander."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 30, 1860. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Rev. Dr. Joseph Addison Alexander, Professor in the Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church at Princeton, N.J., died at that place on Saturday afternoon."</ref>
* [[William Cowper Alexander]] (1806–1874), lawyer, politician and insurance executive, who served as President of the [[New Jersey Senate]] and as President of the [[AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company|Equitable Life Assurance Society]]<ref>Inniss, Lolita Buckner. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0IKlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT105 ''The Princeton Fugitive Slave: The Trials of James Collins Johnson''], p. 105. [[Fordham University Press]], 2019. {{ISBN|9780823285358}}. Accessed September 8, 2019. "Born in 1806 in Prince Edward County, Virginia, William Cowper Alexander came to Princeton in 1812, when his father was appointed to the seminary, and graduated from Princeton in 1824."</ref>
* [[Svetlana Alliluyeva]] (1926–2011), daughter of [[Joseph Stalin]], defected to United States and lived in Princeton<ref>Martin, Douglas. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/world/europe/stalins-daughter-dies-at-85.html "Lana Peters, Stalin's Daughter, Dies at 85"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 28, 2011. Accessed July 30, 2013. "Settling in Princeton, N.J., Ms. Alliluyeva made a public show of burning her Soviet passport, saying she would never return to the Soviet Union."</ref>
* [[Lylah M. Alphonse]] (born 1972), journalist<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Triumph-Over-Discrimination-Story-Farhang/dp/0970993706 ''Triumph Over Discrimination: The Life Story of Farhang Mehr''], [[Amazon.com]]. Accessed September 21, 2015. "About the Author: Lylah M. Alphonse was born and raised in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[Saul Amarel]] (1928–2002), professor of computer science at [[Rutgers University]], best known for his pioneering work in [[artificial intelligence]]<ref>Nagourney, Eric. [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/21/nyregion/saul-amarel-74-an-innovator-in-the-artificial-intelligence-field.html "Saul Amarel, 74, an Innovator In the Artificial Intelligence Field"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 21, 2002. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Dr. Saul Amarel, who helped develop the field of artificial intelligence and founded the computer science department at Rutgers University, died on Wednesday in Princeton, N.J., where he lived."</ref>
* [[Trey Anastasio]] (born 1964), of the band [[Phish]], lived in Princeton with his family and attended [[Princeton Day School]]<ref>Morse, Steve. [https://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2003/11/30/twenty_years_later_phish_still_moves_against_the_current/ "Twenty years later, Phish still moves against the current; Band's creativity thrives outside pop's boundaries"], ''[[The Boston Globe]]'', November 30, 2003. Accessed July 30, 2013. "The next summer they painted houses around Princeton, N.J., (where Anastasio grew up) and made enough money to go to Europe and play street music."</ref>
* [[William H. Angoff]] ({{circa|1920}}–1993), research scientist who worked for the [[Educational Testing Service]], where he helped improve the [[SAT]]<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/07/obituaries/william-h-angoff-73-expert-on-sat-dies.html "William H. Angoff, 73, Expert on S.A.T., Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 7, 1993. Accessed October 27, 2018. "William H. Angoff, whose work with the Scholastic Aptitude Test helped make it more understandable to millions of high school students and college admissions officers, died on Tuesday at his home in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[James Isbell Armstrong]] (1919–2013), academic who was President of [[Middlebury College]] from 1963 to 1975<ref>[http://www.middlebury.edu/newsroom/node/464874 "James Armstrong, Middlebury's 12th President, Passes Away"], [[Middlebury College]], December 16, 2013. Accessed September 8, 2019. "Born and raised in Princeton, N.J., Armstrong prepared for college at the Taft School in Connecticut and returned home in 1937 to enroll at the university where his father, William P. Armstrong, was a member of the faculty."</ref>
* [[Milton Babbitt]] (1916–2011), composer and Princeton University professor<ref>[[Allan Kozinn|Kozinn, Allan]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/arts/music/30babbitt.html "Milton Babbitt, a Composer Who Gloried in Complexity, Dies at 94"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 29, 2011. Accessed July 30, 2013. "Milton Babbitt, an influential composer, theorist and teacher who wrote music that was intensely rational and for many listeners impenetrably abstruse, died on Saturday. He was 94 and lived in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[William Bainbridge]] (1774–1833), [[Commodore (United States)|Commodore]] in the [[United States Navy]]<ref>[https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/b/bainbridge-william.html Bainbridge, William], [[Naval History and Heritage Command]]. Accessed September 8, 2019. "William Bainbridge was born in Princeton, New Jersey, on 7 May 1774."</ref>
* [[Molly Bang]] (born 1943), children's book illustrator<ref>[http://www.mollybang.com/Pages/biodetail.html Biographical Notes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906125240/http://www.mollybang.com/Pages/biodetail.html |date=September 6, 2013 }}, Molly Bang. Accessed July 30, 2013. "I was born in Princeton, New Jersey 1943, the second of three children."</ref>
* [[George Barna]] (born 1954), founder of [[The Barna Group]], a market research firm specializing in studying the religious beliefs and behavior of Americans<ref>Stafford, Tim. [https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2002/august5/third-coming-of-george-barna.html "The Third Coming of George Barna"], ''[[Christianity Today]]'', August 5, 2002. Accessed September 8, 2019. "Barna grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, a cradle Catholic who went to Mass daily when he started college at Washington and Lee University."</ref>
* [[Chris Barron]] (born 1968), lead singer of the [[Spin Doctors]]<ref>Staff. [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AC&p_theme=ac&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=127318FE5B0C2220&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "Nightlife / Band of the Week: Chris Barron"], ''[[The Press of Atlantic City]]'', March 26, 2009. Accessed August 21, 2013. "Barron, who is originally from Princeton, isn't exactly sure how the folks who organize the Cape May SS showcase found him, but he's happy they did."</ref>
* [[Charles Clinton Beatty]] (1800–1880), Presbyterian minister, seminary founder and academic philanthropist<ref>[https://njcincinnati.org/charles-clinton-beatty-2/ The Reverend Charles Clinton Beatty DD, LLD], The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey. Accessed September 8, 2019. "Born in Princeton, NJ on 4 Jan 1800 and died in Steubenville, OH on 30 Oct 1882."</ref>
* [[Saul Bellow]] (1915–2005), author and Princeton University professor<ref name=NYT1985>[[Eric P. Schmitt|Schmitt, Eric]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/21/nyregion/upton-sinclair-s-princeton-hideway.html "Upton Sinclair's Princeton Hideway"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 21, 1985. Accessed August 22, 2013. "They now know that Upton Sinclair, the muckraking author of ''The Jungle'' and other novels, built the cabin and lived there more than 80 years ago.... Ultimately, Mrs. Bowers would like to restore the cabin and have either Princeton Township or Princeton University maintain it, an idea suggested by John McPhee, the author, who lives in Princeton.... Alfred Bush, a curator in the rare books department of the Princeton University Library, said: 'Thomas Mann, T. S. Eliot and Saul Bellow all lived and wrote here.'"</ref>
* [[Paul Benacerraf]] (born 1931), philosopher and Princeton University professor<ref>[[Paul Goldberger|Goldberger, Paul]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/26/archives/architectures-5-make-their-ideas-felt-an-appraisal-all-are-young-a.html "Architecture's '5' Make Their Ideas Felt"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 26, 1973. Accessed August 7, 2018. "Michael Graves design for an addition to a house for Prof. and Mrs. Paul Benacerraf, Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[Peter Benchley]] (1940–2006), author and screenwriter, ''[[Jaws (novel)|Jaws]]'', ''[[The Island (1979 novel)|The Island]]'', lived and died in Princeton<ref>Scott, Gale T. [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/27/nyregion/jerseyana-where-they-give-a-dog-a-heap-of-socialization.html "Jerseyana; Where They Give a Dog A Heap of Socialization"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 27, 2002. Accessed August 22, 2013. "Parent-patrons here include Wall Street brokers, local judges, authors (most prominently, Peter Benchley, who lives in Princeton), housewives and grocery clerks, Ms. Lini said."</ref>
* [[Wendy Benchley]] (born 1941), marine and environmental conservation advocate and former Princeton Borough councilwoman who was the wife of author [[Peter Benchley]]<ref>Stratton, Jean. [http://www.towntopics.com/apr1608/stratton.php "Princeton personality"], ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', April 16, 2008. Accessed November 6, 2019. "Outgoing Princeton Borough Councilwoman Wendy Benchley, soon to focus her career on ocean conservation issues, is shown in her Princeton home.... ''Jaws'' was published in 1974, and after the movie rights were later sold, the Benchleys decided to move to Princeton."</ref>
* [[Ed Berger]] (1949–2017), librarian, discographer, author, editor, historian, photographer, educator, jazz producer and record label owner<ref>Fitzgerald, Michael. [https://www.crj-online.org/v9/CRJ-Berger.php "Remembering Ed Berger"], ''Current Research in Jazz''. Accessed September 8, 2019. "The world of jazz research lost one of its stars on January 22, 2017 when Ed Berger died at home in Princeton, NJ."</ref>
* [[Stanley S. Bergen Jr.]] (1929–2019), [[physician]], [[university president]], and professor, who was President of the [[University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey]] from 1971 to 1998<ref>[https://news.rutgers.edu/news-release/stanley-bergen-jr-founding-president-university-medicine-and-dentistry-new-jersey-dies-89/20190501 "Stanley Bergen Jr., Founding President of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Dies at 89 Under Bergen's direction, the university became the largest freestanding health sciences university in the country and boosted medical access throughout the state"], [[Rutgers University]], May 1, 2019. Accessed September 8, 2019. "Bergen was a believer of health care as a basic human right and an advocate for health access and equity. He was born on May 2, 1929, in Princeton, N.J., and served as president of UMDNJ from 1971 to 1998."</ref>
* [[Laurie Berkner]] (born 1969), musician best known for her work as a [[children's music]]al artist<ref>Coughlin, Kevin. [https://morristowngreen.com/2017/10/13/laurie-berkner-rock-star-for-preschoolers-is-bringing-her-guitar-to-morristown-book-fest-and-mpac/ "Laurie Berkner, rock star for preschoolers, is bringing her guitar to Morristown Book Fest and MPAC"], Morristown Green, October 13, 2017. Accessed September 8, 2019. "“The flip side of that is, if they do like something, you have the best audience imaginable, because there is no filter to cover up the fact that they’re just totally enjoying themselves,” said Berkner, who grew up in Princeton and lives in New York with her husband and teenaged daughter."</ref>
* [[Geoffrey Berman]] (born 1959), lawyer currently serving as the Interim [[United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York]]<ref>Jackson, Herb. [https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/new-jersey/2017/08/07/report-nj-attorney-considered-top-manhattan-federal-prosecutor/546580001/ "Report: NJ attorney Berman being considered for top federal prosecutor in Manhattan"], ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]'', August 7, 2017. Accessed January 7, 2018. "Geoffrey Berman of Princeton was listed as a potential U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York in a package of proposed candidates for New York judicial and prosecutorial vacancies sent to the state's U.S. senators in July, Buzzfeed said, citing a source familiar with the process."</ref>
* [[Garrett Birkhoff]] (1911–1996), [[mathematician]] best known for his work in [[lattice theory]]<ref>Staff. [https://library.ias.edu/files/pdfs/hs/cos.pdf#page=90 ''A Community Of Scholars: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930-1980''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124234612/http://library.ias.edu/files/pdfs/hs/cos.pdf#page=90 |date=November 24, 2011 }}, p. 90. [[Institute for Advanced Study]], 1980. Accessed November 20, 2015. "Birkhoff, Garrett 40s M Born 1911 Princeton, NJ."</ref>
* [[Cyril Edwin Black]] (1915–1989), professor of history and international affairs, specializing in the modern history of Eastern Europe and, in particular, Russian history since 1700<ref>Cook, Joan. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/19/obituaries/cyril-e-black-former-professor-of-history-at-princeton-dies-at-73.html "Cyril E. Black, Former Professor Of History at Princeton, Dies at 73"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 19, 1989. Accessed March 6, 2022. "Cyril E. Black, a history professor who was a member of the Princeton University faculty for 50 years, died of congestive heart failure yesterday at the Princeton (N.J.) Medical Center. He was 73 years old and lived in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Michael Bradley]] (born 1987), soccer player<ref>Fensom, Michael J. [http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2011/10/us_soccer_vs_ecuador_michael_b.html "U.S. Soccer vs. Ecuador: Michael Bradley moves on after his father's dismissal"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', October 11, 2011. Accessed August 22, 2013. "Having already positioned players to take Bradley's place, Mönchengladbach told the Princeton native he would not have a spot on the team if he returned."</ref>
* [[Avery Brooks]] (born 1948), actor, singer and educator<ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [http://seattletimes.com/avantgo/2017399301.html "'Star Trek' actor Brooks charged with DUI in Conn."], ''[[The Seattle Times]]'', February 3, 2012. Accessed August 22, 2013. "Avery Brooks is set to be arraigned in state court in Norwalk next week in connection with his arrest last weekend in Wilton, a wealthy suburb about 50 miles northeast of Manhattan.... Local police say they pulled over the 63-year-old Princeton, N.J., resident shortly after 10 p.m. Sunday after receiving a complaint about his driving."</ref>
* [[George Harold Brown]] (1908–1987), research engineer at RCA, lived in Princeton<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/13/obituaries/dr-george-h-brown-led-research-at-rca.html "Dr. George H. Brown; Led Research at RCA"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 13, 1987. Accessed August 22, 2013. "Dr. George H. Brown, former executive vice president for research and engineering at the RCA Corporation who led the company's development of color television, died Friday at the Princeton (N.J.) Medical Center after a long illness. He was 79 years old and lived in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Aaron Burr]] (1756–1836), third Vice President of the United States (under [[Thomas Jefferson]]); killed [[Alexander Hamilton]] in a duel, grew up in Princeton and is buried there<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/11/archives/burr-portrait-highlight-of-newark-show-portrait-of-aaron-burr-at.html "Burr Portrait Highlight of Newark Show"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 11, 1974. Accessed August 7, 2018. "He spent most of his boyhood in Princeton, where his father was president of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University."</ref>
* [[Aaron Burr Sr.]] (1715–1757), co-founder of [[Princeton University]] and its second president<ref>Lohr, Shelby. [https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/aaron-burr-sr "Aaron Burr Sr."], [[Princeton University]]. Accessed August 7, 2018. "Aaron Burr Sr. (1716-1757), an influential scholar and religious leader of the colonial period, served as Princeton’s second president from 1748 to 1757. He oversaw the college’s move to its permanent campus in Princeton, and owned slaves while living in the President’s House."</ref>
* [[Lesley Bush]] (born 1947), [[Diving (sport)|diver]] who represented the United States at the [[1964 Summer Olympics]] in Tokyo, where she received a gold medal in the [[Diving at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform|10 meter platform]]<ref>Moylan, Kyle. [https://patch.com/new-jersey/princeton/princeton-s-bush-still-diving-into-history "Princeton Olympian Lesley Bush Dives into History; Bush, a 1964 gold medalist in diving, was honored by Lakewood Blueclaws this week."], Princeton Patch, June 16, 2012. Accessed November 22, 2017. "As a 16-year-old girl growing up and attending Princeton High School in the winter of 1964, Lesley Bush wasn't sure how many people knew her in her own hometown."</ref>
* [[Sim Cain]] (born 1963), drummer for [[Rollins Band]], grew up in Princeton<ref>Skelly, Richard. [http://www.app.com/story/entertainment/music/2014/08/01/kenny-stringbean-sorensen-drops-new-cd/13407037/ "Kenny 'Stringbean' Sorensen drops new CD"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', August 1, 2014. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Sorensen and Co. were scheduled to play a record-release party Monday, July 28, in Asbury Park, where he is accompanied Monday nights by drummer Sim Cain, a native of Princeton, bassist Dan Mulvey, raised in Old Bridge, and relative youngster Joe Murphy on guitar, who was raised in the Asbury Park area."</ref>
* [[Marsha Campbell]] (born 1946), politician who served in the [[Missouri House of Representatives]]<ref>[https://house.mo.gov/billtracking/bills01/member01/bio039.htm Rep. Marsha Campbell], [[Missouri General Assembly]]. Accessed February 23, 2022. "Born February 13, 1946, in Princeton, New Jersey, Rep. Campbell currently resides in the Brookside area of Kansas City."</ref>
* [[Melisa Can]] (born 1984 as Michelle Marie Campbell), professional [[basketball]] player at the [[Power forward (basketball)|power forward]] position who plays for [[Adana ASKİ SK|Adana ASKİ]]<ref>Franklin, Paul. [http://www.nj.com/times-sports/index.ssf/2013/06/after_long_journey_michelle_ca.html "After long journey, Michelle Campbell finds herself in the WNBA"], ''[[The Times (Trenton)|The Times]]'', June 3, 2013. Accessed November 2, 2017. "At Rutgers, even though she would be a 1,000-point scorer, Michelle Campbell never received the attention afforded to players like Cappie Pondexter and Chelsea Newton, or even younger teammates Essence Carson, Matee Ajavon and Kia Vaughn.... The Notre Dame High School graduate, who grew up in Princeton with three sisters, pursued her passion."</ref>
* [[Mary Chapin Carpenter]] (born 1958), country/folk singer, born and grew up in Princeton<ref>Belcher, David. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/11/arts/music/11carpenter.html "A Storyteller Back at Her Craft"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 10, 2010. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Ms. Carpenter, who was born in Princeton, N.J., and graduated from Brown, became a Nashville darling in 1989 with her second album, ''State of the Heart'' (CBS/Columbia), which spawned the hits 'Never Had It So Good' and 'Quittin' Time,' which became staples of mainstream country radio and two-step dance halls."</ref>
* [[William Ashburner Cattell]] (1863–1920), civil engineer and railroad company president; born in Princeton<ref name="ASCE1921">{{cite book|author=American Society of Civil Engineers|title=Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X21NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA820|edition=Public domain|year=1921|publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers|pages=820–}}</ref>
* [[Damien Chazelle]] (born 1985), film director, producer, and writer. Youngest winner of the [[Academy Award for Best Director]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bauer|first1=Patricia|title=Damien Chazelle|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Damien-Chazelle|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref>
* [[Blair Clark]] (1917–2000), journalist and political activist who was general manager / vice president of [[CBS News]] and Senator [[Eugene McCarthy]]'s national campaign manager for the [[1968 United States presidential election|1968 presidential nomination]]<ref>Pace, Eric. [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/08/us/blair-clark-82-cbs-executive-who-led-mccarthy-s-68-race.html "Blair Clark, 82, CBS Executive Who Led McCarthy's '68 Race"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 8, 2000. Accessed September 8, 2019. "Blair Clark, an influential executive at CBS News, a former editor of the Nation and the campaign manager for Eugene J. McCarthy in his unsuccessful bid for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination, died on Tuesday in Princeton, N.J. He was 82 and lived in Princeton and the Turtle Bay section of Manhattan."</ref>
* [[Patrick Clark (chef)|Patrick Clark]] (1955–1998), chef<ref>[[Eric Asimov|Asimov, Eric]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/13/nyregion/patrick-clark-42-is-dead-innovator-in-american-cuisine.html "Patrick Clark, 42, Is Dead; Innovator in American Cuisine"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 13, 1998. Accessed November 29, 2014. "Patrick Clark, a chef who helped lead a generation of Americans to embrace a new style of casual but sophisticated French cooking in the early 1980s, and then helped lead them back to the ingredients and preparations of their own country, died late Wednesday night at Princeton Medical Center in Princeton, N.J. He was 42 and lived in Plainsboro, N.J."</ref>
* [[Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston|Frances Folsom Cleveland]] (1864–1947), [[First Lady]], died in and is buried in Princeton<ref>[http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=23 Frances Cleveland], National First Ladies' Library. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Following her permanent departure from the White House in 1897, she joined the former President and their children in creating a new life in Princeton, New Jersey for what was the second period of her life s a former First Lady."</ref>
* [[Grover Cleveland]] (1837–1908), 22nd and 24th President of the United States, retired to, died in, and buried in Princeton<ref>[http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/presidents/grover_cleveland_home.html Grover Cleveland Home], [[National Park Service]]. Accessed August 29, 2014. "After leaving the White House for a second time, Cleveland retired to this home in Princeton, New Jersey in 1897. The elegant stone antebellum mansion was perfect for the active role the Clevelands played in Princeton society."</ref>
* [[Ruth Cleveland]] (1891–1904), daughter of Grover and Frances Cleveland born between Cleveland's two terms in office,  died at age 12 and is buried at [[Princeton Cemetery]]<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1904/01/08/archives/ruth-cleveland-dead-eldest-child-of-expresident-cleveland-dies.html "Ruth Cleveland Dead.; Eldest Child of ex-President Cleveland Dies Suddenly at Princeton Home."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 8, 1904. Accessed October 12, 2013.</ref>
* [[Chris Conley]] (born 1980), lead singer of [[Saves the Day]], born and grew up in Princeton<ref>Fiorletta, Alicia. [http://www.theaquarian.com/2011/11/09/interview-with-chris-conley-from-saves-the-day-breaking-through-moving-forward/ "Interview with Chris Conley from Saves The Day: Breaking Through, Moving Forward"], ''[[The Aquarian Weekly]]'', November 9, 2011. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Chris Conley, singer, guitarist and lyricist for Saves The Day, particularly remembers his upbringing in Princeton, NJ, as a time of personal growth and musical discovery."</ref>
* [[Archibald Crossley]] (1896–1985), pollster, statistician and pioneer in public opinion research<ref>Greer, William R. [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/02/nyregion/archibald-crosley-dies-at-88-helped-develop-scientific-polling.html "Archibald Crosley Dies At 88; Helped Develop Scientific Polling"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 2, 1985. Accessed May 23, 2021. "Archibald M. Crossley, one of the founders of modern public-opinion polling, died yesterday at his home in Princeton, N.J. He was 88 years old.... Mr. Crossley, who lived in Princeton from 1923 until his death, retired in 1962, but continued to research polling methods."</ref>
* [[John Crowley (biotech executive)|John Crowley]] (born 1967), biotechnology executive and entrepreneur and the chairman and CEO of [[Amicus Therapeutics]]<ref>Kerwick, Mike. [http://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2017/02/28/archive-father-uses-business-saavy-fight-his-kids-rare-disease/98536210/ "Archive: Father uses business savvy to fight his kids' rare disease"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]'', February 28, 2017. Accessed January 5, 2018. "Crowley has been up for hours. A few miles down the road, at his Princeton home, the 42-year-old CEO of Amicus Therapeutics was helping his teenage daughter.... Their survival is in many ways a tribute to their father, an Englewood native who has spent the last decade raising money to fund research for lifesaving drugs."</ref>
* [[Whitney Darrow Jr.]] (1909–1999), cartoonist at ''[[The New Yorker]]''<ref>[[Mel Gussow|Gussow, Mel]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/12/arts/whitney-darrow-jr-89-gentle-satirist-of-modern-life-dies.html&pagewanted=all "Whitney Darrow Jr., 89, Gentle Satirist of Modern Life, Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 12, 1999. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Mr. Darrow was born in Princeton, N.J., where his father was one of the founders of the Princeton University Press."</ref>
* [[Jon Drezner]], architect and designer<ref>[http://princetoninfo.com/index.php/component/us1more/?key=03-19-2008_f_01 "On the Move"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316151940/http://princetoninfo.com/index.php/component/us1more/?key=03-19-2008_f_01 |date=March 16, 2018 }}, ''U.S. 1 Newspaper'', March 19, 2008. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Drezner is a native of Princeton, where his grandfather was a cardiologist and his father a surgeon. He went to Princeton Day School, graduated from St. Lawrence University in 1985, and earned his master's degree from the Southern California Institute of Architecture."</ref>
* [[Howard Duffield]] (1854–1941), [[Presbyterian Church in the United States of America|Presbyterian]] minister<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1941/01/06/archives/dr-h-duffield-86-noted-clergyman-minister-of-the-old-first.html "Dr. H. Duffield, 86; Noted Clergyman; Minister of the 'Old First' Presbyterian Church Here, 1891-1918, Is Dead; Raised $300,000 Fund; He Began Meetings on Steps of Church in 1911 - Was Author of 'Wartime Prayers'"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 6, 1941. Accessed June 29, 2020. "Born at Princeton, N. J., April 9, 1854, he was the son of Dr. John T. Duffield, who was Professor of Mathematics there for fifty years."</ref>
* [[Freeman Dyson]] (1923–2020), theoretical physicist and fellow at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]]<ref>[[Nicholas Dawidoff|Dawidoff, Nicholas]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/magazine/29Dyson-t.html?pagewanted=all "The Civil Heretic"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 25, 2009. Accessed October 12, 2003. "For more than half a century the eminent physicist Freeman Dyson has quietly resided in Princeton, N.J., on the wooded former farmland that is home to his employer, the Institute for Advanced Study, this country's most rarefied community of scholars."</ref>
* [[Jonathan Edwards (theologian)|Jonathan Edwards]] (1703–1758), [[Congregational church|Congregationalist Church]] theologian, Princeton University's third president<ref name=princeton.edu>{{cite web | title = Jonathan Edwards at the College of New Jersey | type = exhibit | publisher = Princeton University | url = https://www.princeton.edu/~mudd/exhibits/edwards/case3.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121224131533/http://www.princeton.edu/~mudd/exhibits/edwards/case3.html | archive-date = December 24, 2012 }}</ref>
* [[Albert Einstein]] (1879–1955), physicist, fellow at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]]<ref>Blackwell, Jon. [http://www.capitalcentury.com/1933.html "1933: The genius next door"], ''[[The Trentonian]]''. Accessed October 12, 2013. "From the moment Albert Einstein arrived in Princeton in 1933, a shaggy, sweater-wearing genius with a pipe in one hand and a sheaf of papers in the other, stories like the one about the girl's homework got a good laugh. And the amazing thing is, they were true."</ref>
* [[Maria (Maja) Einstein]] (1881–1951), German Romanist and the younger sister of Albert Einstein<ref>Calle, Carlos I. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EDM0fx8N3rAC&pg=PA331 ''Einstein for Dummies''], p. 331. [[John Wiley & Sons]], 2011. {{ISBN|9781118054482}}. "After the war, Maja wanted to return to Europe and to her husband, but her own health prevented her from travelling, Instead, she went to live with her brother in Princeton."</ref>
* [[T. S. Eliot]] (1888–1965), author<ref name=NYT1985/>
* [[Elmer William Engstrom]] (1901–1984), President and CEO of [[Radio Corporation of America|RCA]]<ref>[http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Elmer_W._Engstrom Elmer W. Engstrom], IEEE Global History Network. Accessed June 15, 2014. "In honor of his community activities at his home in Princeton, New Jersey, Dr. Engstrom was named Man of the Year for 1964 by the Princeton Chamber of Commerce and Civic Council."</ref>
* [[Daniel Errico]], children's book author and children's media content creator who is the creator and executive producer of Hulu's kids TV series ''[[The Bravest Knight]]''<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98068735/daniel-errico-of-short-hills/ "Town native's children's story to be released Oct. 1"], ''The Item of Millburn and Short Hills'', September 22, 2011. Accessed March 21, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Errico grew up in Short Hills. After graduating from Villanova University, he worked in New York City at an investment bank and mechanical engineering firm. The author recently returned to New Jersey, where he lives in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Katherine Ettl]] ({{circa|1912}}–1993), sculptor best known for her monumental bronzes<ref>Via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/12/obituaries/katherine-r-s-ettl-a-sculptor-81-dies.html "Katherine R. S. Ettl, A Sculptor, 81, Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 12, 1993. Accessed February 23, 2020. "Mrs. Ettl lived in Princeton, N.J., from 1972 until September, when she returned to Jackson."</ref>
* [[Charles Evered]] (born 1964), playwright, screenwriter and director, resident of Princeton<ref>Fowler, Linda. [http://www.nj.com/inside-jersey/index.ssf/personalities/charles-evered-has-a-wonderful-life.html "Charles Evered has a Wonderful Life"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020072603/http://www.nj.com/inside-jersey/index.ssf/personalities/charles-evered-has-a-wonderful-life.html |date=October 20, 2013 }}, ''[[Inside Jersey]]'', September 2011. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Content when he's surrounded by history, Evered, a native Jerseyan, lives in a townhouse in Colonial-era Princeton Township with his wife, actress Wendy Rolfe Evered, and their kids, Margaret and John; they like to call it Olympic Village because of the diversity of its residents."</ref>
* [[Henry B. Eyring]] (born 1933), Second Counselor in the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] and president of [[Ricks College]], born in Princeton<ref>[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/church/leader/henry-b-eyring?lang=eng President Henry B. Eyring], [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]. Accessed October 12, 2013. "Born in Princeton, New Jersey, on May 31, 1933, he has served the Church as a regional representative, a member of the general Sunday School board, and a bishop."</ref>
* [[Robert Fagles]] (1933–2008), professor, poet, and academic, best known for his many translations of ancient Greek and Roman classics, especially his translations of the epic poems of Homer<ref>McGrath, Charles. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/29/books/29fagles.html?_r=0 "Robert Fagles, Translator of the Classics, Dies at 74"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 29, 2008. Accessed November 22, 2014. "Robert Fagles, the renowned translator of Latin and Greek whose versions of Homer and Virgil were unlikely best sellers and became fixtures on classroom reading lists, died on Wednesday at his home in Princeton, N.J., where he was an emeritus professor at Princeton University."</ref>
* [[Mervin Field]] (1921–2015), public opinion pollster whose career in polling began with a poll of Princeton High School students in a class election<ref>[[Adam Nagourney|Nagourney, Adam]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/12/us/politics/mervin-field-dies-at-94-took-political-pulse-of-california-as-pollster.html "Mervin Field Dies at 94; Took Pulse of California as Pollster"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 11, 2015. Accessed October 2, 2017. "Mervin Field was a college dropout. He had no formal training in polling or statistics. He bagged groceries while growing up in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[Abner S. Flagg]] (1851–1923), businessman and politicians, served in the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] and as Mayor of [[Edgerton, Wisconsin]]<ref>Casson, Henry (ed.) [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=goto&id=WI.WIBlueBk1897&page=693&isize=L ''The blue book of the state of Wisconsin''], p. 693. Henry Gugler Company, 1897. Accessed October 10, 2015.</ref>
* [[Richard Ford]] (born 1944), writer, taught at Princeton University, wrote several books set in a fictionalized Haddam, New Jersey, based in part on Princeton<ref name=Haddam>McGrath, Charles. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/25/books/25ford.html?pagewanted=all "A New Jersey State of Mind"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 25, 2006. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Mr. Ford, who was born and reared in Mississippi, discovered the Jersey Shore in the late 1970s, when he and his wife were living in Princeton, where he had a teaching job.... "In ''Independence Day,'' which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1996, Frank sold real estate — made a bundle, in fact — in the prosperous, leafy town of Haddam, N.J., a fictional composite of Princeton, Hopewell and Pennington."</ref>
* [[Colette Fu]], photographer, book artist and paper engineer<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161106013013/https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/colette-fu Colette Fu], [[National Museum of Women in the Arts]]. Accessed July 26, 2019. "Birth Place: Princeton, New Jersey"</ref>
* [[N. Howell Furman]] (1892–1965), professor of [[analytical chemistry]] who helped develop the electrochemical [[uranium]] separation process as part of the [[Manhattan Project]]<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1965/08/03/archives/dr-n-howell-furman-73-dies-chemist-worked-on-a-tom-bomb-responsible.html "Dr. N. Howell Furman, 73, Dies; Chemist Worked on Atom Bomb; Responsible for Analytical Separation of Uranium-At Princeton 41 Years"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 3, 1965. Accessed July 26, 2020. "Dr. N. Howell Furman, a distinguished analytical chemist and educator who took part in the development of the atomic bomb, died today in Mary Fletcher Hospital at the age of 73. He lived at 19 South Stanworth Drive, Princeton, N. J., and had a summer home in Charlotte, Vt."</ref>
* [[George Gallup]] (1901–1984), statistician and creator of the [[Gallup poll]], lived and is buried in Princeton<ref>[http://www.gallup.com/corporate/21364/george-gallup-19011984.aspx George Gallup, 1901–1984 Founder] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604154652/http://www.gallup.com/corporate/21364/george-gallup-19011984.aspx |date=June 4, 2011 }}, The Gallup Organization. Accessed November 2, 2013. "Dr. Gallup founded the American Institute of Public Opinion, the precursor of The Gallup Organization, in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1935."</ref>
* [[George Gallup Jr.]] (1930–2011), pollster and author<ref>[[Kate Zernike|Zernike, Kate]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/us/george-gallup-jr-of-polling-family-dies-at-81.html "George Gallup Jr., of Polling Family, Dies at 81"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 22, 2011. Accessed November 2, 2013. "George Gallup Jr., who led the firm that his father made all but synonymous with polling and expanded it to become a barometer of Americans' views on religion as well as their political attitudes, died on Monday in Princeton, N.J. He was 81 and lived in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Evan Gershkovich]] (born 1991), journalist for ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' who was detained by Russia as a spy<ref>Grantham-Philips, Wyatte. [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/03/30/who-is-evan-gershkovich-wall-street-journal-reporter-arrested/11568190002/ "Who is Evan Gershkovich? What we know about WSJ reporter arrested by Russia for espionage"], ''[[USA Today]]'', March 30, 2023. Accessed March 31, 2023. "Where is Gershkovich from? How old is he? Gershkovich grew up in Princeton, New Jersey and  attended Bowdoin College in Maine, where he played soccer."</ref>
* [[Donald Gips]] (born 1960), Chief Domestic Policy Advisor to Vice President Al Gore and appointed [[United States Ambassador to South Africa]] by Barack Obama<ref>[https://www.towntopics.com/nov1109/people.php "People"], ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', November 11, 2009. Accessed March 14, 2023. "Princeton native Donald Gips, son of Stonebridge resident Ann Gips, was recently appointed Ambassador to South Africa by President Barack Obama.... 'When I visited South Africa over a decade ago,' said the Princeton Day School graduate, 'I fell in love with its people, its story and its beauty.'"</ref>
* [[Kurt Gödel]] (1906–1978), Austrian-American logician, mathematician and philosopher, fellow at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]]<ref>Gödel, Kurt; and Feferman, Solomon. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gDzbuUwma5MC&pg=PA5 ''Kurt Gödel: Collected Works: Volume III: Unpublished Essays and Lectures''], p. 5. [[Oxford University Press]], 1995. {{ISBN|9780195147209}}. Accessed November 2, 2013. "Photographs of the Godel home in Princeton at 145 Linden Lane."</ref>
* [[Caroline Gordon]] (1895–1981), novelist, lived in Princeton from 1956 to 1975<ref>{{cite book|title=New Jersey Trvia|date=1993|publisher=Rutledge Hill Press|isbn=1-55853-223-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/newjerseytrivia00alme/page/135 135]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newjerseytrivia00alme/page/135}}</ref>
* [[Michael Graves]] (1934–2015), architect, lived and worked in Princeton<ref>Bear, Rob. [http://curbed.com/archives/2012/04/23/dwell-takes-a-look-inside-michael-graves-princeton-home.php "Dwell Takes a Look Inside Michael Graves' Princeton Home"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502102852/http://curbed.com/archives/2012/04/23/dwell-takes-a-look-inside-michael-graves-princeton-home.php |date=May 2, 2012 }}, Curbed, April 23, 2012. Accessed November 2, 2013. "The architect and industrial designer Michael Graves was walking one Sunday with his daughter, when he spotted a 'a ruin in Princeton, N.J.,' that was, in fact, an abandoned warehouse built and once used by the Italian masons brought in to build the stone dormitories at Princeton University. Graves transformed The Warehouse, as it is now known, into a magnificent home for himself and his family."</ref>
* [[Fred Greenstein]] (1930–2018), [[Political science|political scientist]]<ref>Saxon, Jamie. [https://www.princeton.edu/news/2018/12/10/fred-greenstein-world-class-scholar-american-presidency-dies-88 "Fred Greenstein, ‘world-class scholar’ of the American presidency, dies at 88"], [[Princeton University]], December 10, 2018. Accessed December 11, 2018. "Fred Greenstein, professor of politics, emeritus, and one of the nation’s leading experts on the American presidency, died from complications from a form of Parkinson’s disease at home in Princeton, New Jersey, on Dec. 3. He was 88."</ref>
* [[Ariela Gross]] (born 1965), historian who is the John B. and Alice R. Sharp Professor of Law and History at the [[USC Gould School of Law|University of Southern California Gould School of Law]]<ref>Ben-Itzak, Paul. [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/17/nyregion/freeze-girl-backed-on-views.html "'Freeze Girl' Backed On Views"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 17, 1983. Accessed June 10, 2020. "'This is the first time I saw Ariela totally concentrate on one thing she cared a lot about,' said Mrs. Gross, a statistics professor at the City University of New York, during a recent interview at the Gross home in Princeton Township."</ref>
* [[Hallett Johnson]] (1888–1968), career diplomat who served as the [[United States Ambassador to Costa Rica]]<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/12/76961447.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0 "Hallett Johnson, Served As Diplomat 36 Years"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 12, 1968. Accessed June 13, 2022. "Hallett Johnson, a career foreign service officer who was Ambassador to Costa Rica from 1945 to 1947, died yesterday at Massachusetts General Hospital. Mr. Johnson, who was 81 years old and lived in Princeton, N. J., was traveling to his summer home in Bar Harbor, Me., when he was stricken."</ref>
* [[Chris Harford]], self-taught singer, songwriter, guitarist and painter<ref>Sander, Logan. [https://planetprinceton.com/2015/06/03/princeton-people-musician-chris-harford/ "Princeton People: Musician Chris Harford"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161029/https://planetprinceton.com/2015/06/03/princeton-people-musician-chris-harford/ |date=August 6, 2020 }}, Planet Princeton, June 3, 2015. Accessed December 10, 2018. "Chris Harford is a musician who was born and raised in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Ethan Hawke]] (born 1970), actor<ref>Dutka, Elaine. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/282253301.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb%2020,%201994&author=ELAINE%20DUTKA&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times%20%28pre-1997%20Fulltext%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=The%20Acting%20Bug%20Bites%20Ethan%20Hawke The Acting Bug Bites Ethan Hawke"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331092940/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/282253301.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb%2020,%201994&author=ELAINE%20DUTKA&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times%20%28pre-1997%20Fulltext%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=The%20Acting%20Bug%20Bites%20Ethan%20Hawke |date=March 31, 2017 }}, ''[[The Los Angeles Times]]'', February 20, 1994. Accessed November 2, 2013. "Acting was a refuge for this self-described 'terrible student,' a way to get out in the world for a kid who couldn't wait for life to start. Hawke's family eventually moved to Princeton, N.J., where, as a 13-year-old, he made his stage debut in the McCarter Theater's production of ''St. Joan.''"</ref>
* [[Sarah Hay]] (born 1987), actress and [[ballet dancer]] with the [[Semperoper]] in [[Dresden]]<ref>Kanter, Sharon Clott. [http://www.instyle.com/news/sarah-hay-ballerina-starz-new-drama-flesh-bone-interview "Who Is Sarah Hay? Get to Know the Ballerina of Starz's New Drama Flesh & Bone"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222123857/http://www.instyle.com/news/sarah-hay-ballerina-starz-new-drama-flesh-bone-interview |date=December 22, 2015 }}, ''[[InStyle]]'', November 7, 2015. Accessed December 12, 2015. "In real life, the 28-year-old Princeton, New Jersey native is much more grounded than her character, though she can sympathize with the craziness that actually goes on in the ballet world."</ref>
* [[Joseph Hewes]] (1730–1779), signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]], born in Princeton<ref>Elliott, Khristine. [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/battlecreekenquirer/doc/443197540.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul%204,%202003&author=Khristine%20Elliott&pub=Battle%20Creek%20Enquirer&edition=&startpage=&desc=Historcial%20ties "Historical Ties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331093526/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/battlecreekenquirer/doc/443197540.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul%204,%202003&author=Khristine%20Elliott&pub=Battle%20Creek%20Enquirer&edition=&startpage=&desc=Historcial%20ties |date=March 31, 2017 }}, ''[[Battle Creek Enquirer]]'', July 4, 2003. Accessed November 2, 2013. "Joseph Hewes isn't one of the most well-known signers of the Declaration of Independence, but he's got a built-in fan base in Calhoun, Branch and Barry counties.... Born in Princeton, NJ, in 1730, he went on to graduate from Princeton College."</ref>
* [[Charles Hodge]] (1797–1878), theologian and Principal of [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]<ref>Anderson, Robert W. [http://www.wrs.edu/Materials_for_Web_Site/Journals/4-2%20Aug-1997/Anderson%20-%20Charles%20Hodge.pdf "A Short Biography of Charles Hodge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104184840/http://www.wrs.edu/Materials_for_Web_Site/Journals/4-2%20Aug-1997/Anderson%20-%20Charles%20Hodge.pdf |date=November 4, 2013 }}, ''WRS Journal'' 4/2 (August 1997) 9–13, [[Western Reformed Seminary]]. Accessed November 2, 2013. "His son and biographer, A. A. Hodge, recorded that he 'reached his home, in Princeton, about the 18th of September 1828 Where There Was Joy.' His son, then being five years of age, added that this was 'the first abiding image of his father.'"</ref>
* [[Herbert Huffman]] (1905–1968), musician and choir director, founder of the [[American Boychoir School]]{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}
* [[Harold L. Humes]] (1926–1992), novelist who was the originator of ''[[The Paris Review]]'' literary magazine<ref>Teicholz, Tom. [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/tom-teicholz/doc-on-pbs-the-life-and-f_b_149538.html "''Doc'' on PBS: The life and fictions of Harold Humes"], ''[[Huffington Post]]'', May 25, 2011. Accessed December 10, 2018. "Harold L. Humes was born in 1926 in Douglas, Arizona. His father was a chemical engineer. The family moved to Princeton New Jersey where Humes attended high school and got the nickname 'Doc', based on the crazy scientist character 'Doc Huer' in the Buck Rogers comics."</ref>
* [[Guy Hutchinson (comedian)|Guy Hutchinson]] (born 1974),  author, broadcaster, theme park historian and comedian<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/unofficial-sesame-place-podcast-guy-MaV1LO7SdUv/|title=Unofficial Sesame Place Podcast|website=Listen Notes|language=en|access-date=2020-01-17}}</ref><ref>English, Chris. [https://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/article/20150702/NEWS/307029891 "New book on Sesame Place coming out Monday"], ''[[Bucks County Courier Times]]'', July 2, 2015. Accessed January 17, 2020. "It’s written by Guy Hutchinson and Chris Mercaldo, who both used to visit the park as children. Hutchinson, who grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, and now lives in East Windsor, New Jersey, has also been back several times as a parent, he said."</ref>
* [[Micky James]] (born 1993), singer, songwriter and musician<ref>Olivier, Bobby. [https://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/2015/07/must-hear_nj_the_karma_killers_warped_tour.html "Must-hear N.J.: Princeton rockers The Karma Killers live the Warped Tour dream"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], July 16, 2015, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed December 5, 2020. "Micky James, Karma's flamboyant frontman, says he's happy to be near home, but life on the road has been surreal.... Vocals: Micky James, 22, of Princeton"</ref>
* [[Barbara Piasecka Johnson]] (1937–2013), Polish-born American humanitarian, philanthropist, art connoisseur and collector<ref>Tagliabue, John. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/11/world/a-us-angel-with-millions-helps-walesa.html "A U.S. Angel With Millions Helps Walesa"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 11, 1989. Accessed August 22, 2013. "On June 1, the Solidarity leader signed a letter of intent with Czeslaw Tolwinski, the director of the big Lenin Shipyard in Gdansk, and Barbara Piasecka Johnson, a Polish-born American heiress who lives in Princeton, to create a shipbuilding company."</ref>
* [[Robert Wood Johnson II]] (1893–1968), Chairman of [[Johnson & Johnson]], and his wife Margaret, lived in [[Morven (Princeton, New Jersey)|Morven]]<ref>Gardner, Joel R.; and Harrison, Andrew R. [http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/web-assets/2005/01/the-robert-wood-johnson-foundation "The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: The Early Years"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103224614/http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/web-assets/2005/01/the-robert-wood-johnson-foundation |date=November 3, 2013 }}, [[The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation]]. Accessed November 2, 2013. "They moved into Bellevue, an estate in Highland Park, and their son, Robert Wood Johnson III, was born in 1920. While living in Highland Park, Johnson became involved inlocal politics and served a term as mayor while he was still in his twenties. His marriage broke up in 1930, and his wife and child remained at Bellevue, while he relocated with his new wife, Margaret, to Morven, in Princeton, which later became the governor's mansion."</ref>
* [[John Katzenbach]] (born 1950), author of popular fiction<ref>[http://www.johnkatzenbach.com/faq/ FAQs], JohnKatzenbach.com. Accessed January 14, 2022. "He was born in Princeton, New Jersey, attended The Phillips Exeter Academy (barely graduating by the skin of his teeth) and Bard College."</ref>
* [[George F. Kennan]] (1904–2005), diplomat, historian, fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study<ref>[[Tim Weiner|Weiner, Tim]]; and [[Barbara Crossette|Crossette, Barbara]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/18/politics/18kennan.html?pagewanted=all "George F. Kennan Dies at 101; Leading Strategist of Cold War"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 18, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2013. "George F. Kennan, the American diplomat who did more than any other envoy of his generation to shape United States policy during the cold war, died on Thursday night in Princeton, N.J. He was 101."</ref>
* [[Gina Kolata]] (born 1948), reporter for ''[[The New York Times]]''<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/students/ask_reporters/kolata.html "Ask a Reporter: Gina Kolata"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Accessed August 22, 2013. "Ms. Kolata is married and has two children. She lives in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[Paul Krugman]] (born 1953), Nobel Prize winner, economist, professor of economics and international affairs at Princeton University<ref>Staff. [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june12/krugman_06-18.html "Paul Krugman's Solution to Getting Fiscal Stimulus? It Involves Aliens"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122012000/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june12/krugman_06-18.html |date=January 22, 2014 }}, ''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', June 18, 2012. Accessed August 22, 2013. "The easy economics, Krugman told us at his home in Princeton, is that government should spend to goose the economy, because the private sector, for various reasons, simply won't."</ref>
* [[Matt Lalli]] (born 1986), professional lacrosse player for the [[Boston Cannons]] of [[Major League Lacrosse]]<ref>[http://www.gocolgateraiders.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=240 Matt Lalli], [[Colgate Raiders men's lacrosse]]. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Hometown: Princeton Junction, N.J. High School: West Windsor Plainsboro... Born on March 27, 1986 in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[Chang-Rae Lee]] (born 1965), writer, Princeton University professor<ref>McGrath, Charles. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/29/magazine/deep-in-suburbia.html?pagewanted=all "Deep In Suburbia"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 29, 2004. Accessed November 2, 2013. "Lee now lives, with his wife and two young daughters, in Princeton, N.J. -- just a stone's throw, not accidentally, from a golf course."</ref>
* [[Arthur Lithgow]] (1915–2004), actor, director, educator, and managing director of Princeton's [[McCarter Theatre]]<ref>Staff. [http://m.npr.org/news/Books/143147964 "Lessons From John Lithgow's Onstage 'Education'"], [[NPR]], December 5, 2011. Accessed November 2, 2013. "You have just made a huge splash on Broadway, just won your first Tony Award, gone on to success that your father could never have dreamed, in fact you never really thought possible, a repertory actor. And at the same time you are living at his home in Princeton, and he has just been fired."</ref>
* [[John Lithgow]] (born 1945), actor, lived in Princeton in his late teens<ref>Ouzounian, Richard . [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/doc/438805489.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr%2011,%202005&author=Richard%20Ouzounian&pub=Toronto%20Star&edition=&startpage=&desc=Shameless%20lunacy;%20John%20Lithgow%20wild%20and%20crazy%20in%20Dirty%20Rotten%20Scoundrels%20Actor%20has%20loosened%20with%20time,%20writes%20Richard%20Ouzounian "Shameless lunacy; John Lithgow wild and crazy in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels Actor has loosened with time, writes Richard Ouzounian"], ''[[Toronto Star]]'', April 11, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2013. "Lithgow travelled constantly during the first 16 years of his life thanks to his father's vagabond thespian activities, finally settling down in Princeton, NJ when his dad became head of the university theatre there."</ref>
* [[Emily Mann (director)|Emily Mann]] (born 1952), artistic director of Princeton's [[McCarter Theatre]]<ref>Plump, Wendy. [http://www.princetonmagazine.com/emily-manns-mccarter-magic/ "Emily Mann's McCarter Magic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022807/http://www.princetonmagazine.com/emily-manns-mccarter-magic/ |date=December 3, 2013 }}, ''Princeton magazine''. Accessed November 30, 2013. "This is the setting recently encountered at Emily Mann's Mercer Street home in Princeton: A warm kitchen on a cold winter morning; staffers from McCarter Theatre filling bowls with fruit and setting out muffins; the playwright herself over in a corner wrestling an espresso machine into submission."</ref>
* [[Barbara Majeski]] (born 1973), television personality and lifestyle expert<ref>[https://www.towntopics.com/wordpress/2015/06/24/barbara-majeski/ "Helping Children with Special Needs Is Nothing New For Barbara Majeski"], ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', June 24, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2022. "Several decades later, Ms. Majeski, a Princeton resident and West Windsor native, is still protecting children with special needs."</ref>
* [[Thomas Mann]] (1875–1955), author<ref name=NYT1985/><ref>Leitch, Alexander. [http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/mann_thomas.html "Mann, Thomas"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701000437/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/mann_thomas.html |date=July 1, 2014 }}, from ''A Princeton Companion'', [[Princeton University Press]] (1978). Accessed November 30, 2013. "During their stay in Princeton Mr. and Mrs. Mann lived in the red brick Georgian house at the corner of Stockton Street and Library Place. Here, working three or four hours every morning, seven days a week, he completed ''Lotte in Weimar'' and started the fourth volume of the ''Joseph'' tales."</ref>
* [[Henry Martin (cartoonist)|Henry Martin]] (1925 2020), cartoonist at ''[[The New Yorker]]'', lived and worked in Princeton<ref>Staff. [https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S27/07/02O04/index.xml?section=topstories "Cartoonist Henry Martin donates art, books"], ''News at Princeton'', April 7, 2010. Accessed November 30, 2013. "The cartoonist Henry Martin, a 1948 graduate of Princeton University, has donated nearly 700 original drawings along with some of his humor books to the Princeton University Library.... Martin, a longtime Princeton resident, continues to draw a cartoon for the Office of Development each November."</ref>
* [[Alpheus T. Mason]] (1899–1989), legal scholar and biographer<ref>Cook, Joan. [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/01/obituaries/alpheus-mason-an-ex-professor-and-author-90.html "Alpheus Mason, An Ex-Professor And Author, 90"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 1, 1989. Accessed February 13, 2022. "Alpheus Thomas Mason, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence Emeritus at Princeton University and one of the country's foremost judicial biographers, died yesterday at his home in Princeton, N.J., after a long illness."</ref>
* [[John McPhee]] (born 1931), writer, lives in Princeton<ref name=NYT1985/><ref>Hessler, Peter. [http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/5997/the-art-of-nonfiction-no-3-john-mcphee "John McPhee, The Art of Nonfiction No. 3"], ''[[The Paris Review]]'', Spring 2010, No. 192. Accessed November 30, 2013. "John Angus McPhee was born in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1931, attended college in his hometown, and still lives there today."</ref>
* [[Rachel Lambert Mellon]] (1910–2014), horticulturalist, gardener, philanthropist and art collector<ref>[[Robert D. McFadden|McFadden, Robert D.]] [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/18/us/rachel-mellon-heiress-known-for-garden-designs-is-dead-at-103.html?_r=0 "Rachel Mellon, an Heiress Known for Her Green Thumb, Dies at 103"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 17, 2014. Accessed July 23, 2015. "Rachel Lowe Lambert was born in Princeton on Aug. 9, 1910, one of three children of Gerard Barnes Lambert and the former Rachel Lowe."</ref>
* [[Lyle and Erik Menendez]] (born 1968 and born 1970), two brothers convicted of murdering their parents in 1989<ref>Helping, Steve. [https://people.com/crime/menendez-brothers-murders-30-years-later/ "30 Years After the Menendez Brothers Murders, Read People's 1990 Cover Story"], ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'', August 20, 2019. Accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
* [[Buddy Miller|Steve "Buddy" Miller]] (born 1952), Nashville session musician, grew up in Princeton and attended Princeton High School<ref>Dougherty, Steve. [https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324616604578304381471557880 "In Nashville, the Buddy System"], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', February 21, 2013. Accessed November 30, 2013. "Mr. Miller, an Air Force brat who was born in Ohio and grew up in Maryland and Princeton, N.J., where he attended high school, sees no contradiction between his Yankee roots and his love for country music."</ref>
* [[E. Spencer Miller]] (1817–1879), Dean of the [[University of Pennsylvania Law School]]<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19709051/the_times/ "E. Spencer Miller. Death Without a Bit of Warning"], ''[[The Times (Philadelphia)|The Times]]'', March 7, 1879. Accessed August 19, 2019. "E. Spencer Miller was born at Princeton, N. J., sixty - two years ago, his father, Rev. Samuel Miller, D. D., being at the time professor of ecclesiastical history in the Theological Seminary at Princeton, a chair which he filled with great ability for many years, besides being a distinguished Presbyterian divine."</ref>
* [[Jeannette Mirsky]] (1903–1987), author who was awarded a [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] in 1947 for her biographical writings on the history of exploration<ref>McDowell, Edwin. [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/20/arts/jeannette-m-ginsburg-83-author-and-editor.html "Jeannette M. Ginsburg, 83, Author and Editor"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 20, 1987. Accessed November 7, 2016. "Born in Bradley Beach, N.J., and raised in New York City, Mrs. Ginsburg graduated from Barnard College in 1924. After her marriage to Edward B. Ginsburg, an industrial engineer in the clothing industry, she lived in South Carolina, moving to Princeton in 1950."</ref>
* [[Toni Morrison]] (1931–2019), author, Nobel Laureate, Princeton University professor<ref>Abel, David. [https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/07/31/romney_apologizes_for_use_of_expression/ "Romney apologizes for use of expression; To some, 'tar baby' is racial pejorative"], ''[[The Boston Globe]]'', July 31, 2006. Accessed November 30, 2013. "In 1981, author Toni Morrison published a novel titled ''Tar Baby," and she has compared the expression to other racial epithets.... Reached at her home near Princeton University, where she teaches, Morrison called the expression 'antiquated' and one that's 'attractive to some people, when they begin to search for hints of racism.'"</ref><ref>[[Hilton Als|Als, Hilton]]. [https://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/10/27/031027fa_fact_als "Ghosts in the House"], ''[[The New Yorker]]'', October 27, 2003. Accessed November 30, 2013. "Morrison owns a home in Princeton, where she founded the Princeton Atelier."</ref>
* [[Paul Muldoon]] (born 1951), Irish poet<ref>Pristin, Terry. [https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/02/nyregion/new-jersey-daily-briefing-princeton-poet-wins-prize.html "New Jersey Daily Briefing; Princeton Poet Wins Prize"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 2, 1997. Accessed August 22, 2013. "Mr. Muldoon, who lives in Princeton Township, has won numerous prizes for his work, including the T. S. Eliot Poetry Prize and the Irish Literature Prize."</ref>
* [[Jeanette Mundt]] (born 1982), painter, best known for her works in the 2019 [[Whitney Biennial]]<ref>Hockley, Rujeko; Panetta, Jane. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7xupDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 ''Whitney Biennial 2019''], p. 86. [[Yale University Press]], 2019. {{ISBN|9780300242751}}. Accessed October 29, 2019. "Jeanette Mundt - Born 1982 in Princeton, NJ; lives in Somerset, NJ"</ref>
* [[John Forbes Nash Jr.]] (1928–2015), mathematician, Nobel Prize winner, subject of ''[[A Beautiful Mind (book)|A Beautiful Mind]],'' Princeton University professor<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/nash/filmmore/pt.html ''A Brilliant Madness'' Transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307140915/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/nash/filmmore/pt.html |date=March 7, 2017 }}, [[American Experience]]. Accessed November 30, 2013. "Narrator: John Nash lives in Princeton with Alicia and their son Johnny, who is also a mathematician and suffers from schizophrenia."</ref>
* [[Charles Neider]] (1915–2001), author, Twain scholar; resided on Southern Way<ref>[http://www.towntopics.com/jul0809/book.php Town Topics (Princeton) DVD Review] Retrieved, 11/27/2020</ref>
* [[John von Neumann]] (1903−1957), Hungarian-American mathematician at [[Princeton University]] and [[Institute for Advanced Study]]
* [[Bebe Neuwirth]] (born 1958), actress, grew up in Princeton<ref>Scott, Debra. [https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318915,00.html "Bebe Neuwirth: Close-up on Bebe Neuwirth -- ''Green Card'' is her first big movie role"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702110000/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318915,00.html |date=July 2, 2014 }}, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', December 21, 1990. Accessed November 30, 2013. "When director Peter Weir's film ''Green Card'' opens this week, the Princeton, N.J.-born, bicoastal actress, who is married to actor-director Paul Dorman, may get her wish again."</ref>
* [[Joyce Carol Oates]] (born 1938), writer, Princeton University professor<ref>Nutt, Amy Ellis. [http://www.nj.com/insidejersey/index.ssf/2010/03/joyce_carol_oates_profile.html "Joyce Carol Oates: Princeton's 'dark lady of fiction' comes shining"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', March 15, 2010. Accessed November 30, 2013. "Sitting in her bucolic backyard in Princeton, Joyce Carol Oates shimmers with a kind of delicate intensity."</ref>
* [[John O'Hara]] (1905–1970), author, lived in and is buried in Princeton<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/17/archives/joan-ohara-buried-in-princeton-rites.html "John O'Hara Buried in Princeton Rites"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 17, 1970. Accessed November 30, 2013. "Princeton, N.J., April 16 John O'Hara, the novelist, was buried here today after a funeral service in the Princeton University Chapel. Mr. O'Hara had lived here since 1953."</ref>
* [[Charles Smith Olden]] (1799–1876), Governor of New Jersey during the [[American Civil War]]<ref>[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_new_jersey/col2-content/main-content-list/title_olden_charles.html New Jersey Governor Charles Smith Olden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031024853/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_new_jersey/col2-content/main-content-list/title_olden_charles.html |date=October 31, 2014 }}, [[National Governors Association]]. Accessed June 15, 2014. "Charles S. Olden, the twenty-fourth governor of New Jersey, was born in Princeton, New Jersey on February 19, 1799."</ref>
* [[A. Dayton Oliphant]] (1887–1963), Associate Justice of the [[New Jersey Supreme Court]] from 1945 to 1946, and from 1948 to 1957<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1963/06/27/archives/dayton-oliphant-exjudge-75-dies-headed-court-of-errors-and-appeals.html "Dayton Oliphant, Ex-Judge, 75, Dies; Headed Court of Errors and Appeals in New Jersey"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 27, 1963. Accessed July 2, 2016.</ref>
* [[Gregory Olsen]] (born 1945), entrepreneur, engineer and scientist who, in October 2005, became the third private citizen to make a self-funded trip to the [[International Space Station]]<ref>George, Jason. [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/16/nyregion/from-a-c-student-to-a-celestial-traveler.html "From a C Student to a Celestial Traveler"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 16, 2004. Accessed December 14, 2013. "'I want to share the experience with school groups, especially in the inner cities and more remote areas,' Mr. Olsen, who lives in Princeton, N.J., said recently by telephone and e-mail from Star City, Russia, where he began training last month."</ref>
* [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] (1904–1967), theoretical physicist, director of the Institute for Advanced Study<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0422.html "J. Robert Oppenheimer, Atom Bomb Pioneer, Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 19, 1967. Accessed June 15, 2014. "Princeton, N. J., Feb. 18 -- Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, the nuclear physicist, died here tonight at the age of 62. A spokesman for the family said Dr. Oppenheimer died at 8 o'clock in his home on the grounds of the Institute for Advanced Study."</ref>
* [[Alicia Ostriker]] (born 1937), poet and scholar who writes Jewish [[feminist poetry]]<ref>[https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/alicia-ostriker Alicia Ostriker], [[Poetry Foundation]]. Accessed January 26, 2020. "She lives in Princeton, NJ, is professor emerita of English at Rutgers University."</ref>
* [[Jeremiah P. Ostriker]] (born 1937), astronomer<ref>[https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/2014/09/20/alicia-ostriker-speak-highland-park/15670621/ "Poet Alicia Ostriker to read in Highland Park"], ''[[Courier News]]'', September 20, 2014. Accessed January 26, 2020. "She still lives in Princeton with her husband of 56 years, astrophysicist Jeremiah Ostriker."</ref>
* [[Unity Phelan]] (born 1994 or 1995), ballet dancer who joined the [[New York City Ballet]] in 2013 and was promoted to soloist in 2017<ref>Amato, Jennifer. [https://centraljersey.com/2020/05/12/princeton-ballet-soloist-teaches-virtual-class-for-new-york-city-ballet/ "Princeton ballet soloist teaches virtual class for New York City Ballet"], CentralJersey.com, May 12, 2020. Accessed March 21, 2021. "The New York City Ballet is offering virtual ballet dance classes weekly as part of its new 'digital season' in the wake of COVID-19. Pictured is Unity Phelan of Princeton, who began her dance training at the age of five at the Princeton Ballet School."</ref>
* [[John Popper]] (born 1967), lead singer of the band [[Blues Traveler]]<ref>Vanderbeek, Brian via [[McClatchy Newspapers]]. [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-11-14/entertainment/chi-blues-traveler-ott-20131114_1_blues-traveler-jam-band-john-popper "Blues Traveler is the rare jam band with chart-topping hits"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515101720/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-11-14/entertainment/chi-blues-traveler-ott-20131114_1_blues-traveler-jam-band-john-popper |date=May 15, 2015 }}, ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', November 14, 2013. Accessed June 15, 2014. "And such peace befits a band that traces its roots to the idyllic New Jersey town of Princeton. It's home to a great Ivy League university and apparently — at least in the 1970s — as a breeding ground for jam band leaders. Phish frontman Trey Anastasio attended preppy Princeton Day School just a couple years before Popper and Spin Doctors founder Chris Barron were classmates at Princeton High."</ref>
* [[Andy Potts]] (born 1976), triathlete who represented the United States in [[triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]<ref>Alden, Bill. [http://www.towntopics.com/jul2104/sports1.html "PHS Alum Potts Finds Direction In Triathlon; Now Aims to Soar at Athens Summer Games"], ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', July 21, 2004. Accessed December 10, 2018. "After completing a stellar swimming career at the University of Michigan, Andy Potts found himself drifting.... As a kid growing up in Princeton, Potts focused his efforts on becoming a top swimmer."</ref>
* [[Pete Raymond]] (born 1947), former [[rowing (sport)|rower]] who competed in the [[1968 Summer Olympics]] and in the [[1972 Summer Olympics]]<ref>Fremon, Suzanne S. [https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/13/archives/state-has-13-on-olympic-team.html "State Has 13 on Olympic Team"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Peter Raymond, 25, of Princeton, a member of the Olympic eight‐oar crew, may be the New Jerseyan who is most likely to come home with a medal, perhaps even a gold medal.... Mr. Raymond has been rowing since his prep school days at South Kent School, and, as he said, 'rowed all through Princeton,' where he was stroke and captain of the varsity crew in his senior year. He was a member of the 1968 Olympic team, in the four without coxswain."</ref>
* [[Christopher Reeve]] (1952–2004), actor, grew up in Princeton, attended [[Princeton Day School]]<ref>Hillier, Jordan. [http://www.princetonmagazine.com/christopher-reeve/ "Christopher Reeve"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415002326/http://www.princetonmagazine.com/christopher-reeve/ |date=April 15, 2014 }}, ''Princeton Magazine''. Accessed June 15, 2014. "Born in New York City in 1952 and raised from the age of four in Princeton, Reeve's love of acting was evident from the days when he and his brother Benjamin turned large cardboard boxes into pirate ships for their own action adventures."</ref>
* [[Paul Robeson]] (1898–1976), singer, actor, athlete, civil rights activist, born and raised in Princeton<ref>[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/singer-actor-athlete-activist-paul-robeson-dies " Jan 23, 1976: Singer, actor, athlete, activist Paul Robeson dies"], [[History (U.S. TV channel)|The History Channel]]. Accessed November 22, 2014. "Paul LeRoy Bustill Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 9, 1898, the son of a father born into slavery and a mother raised as a vocal abolitionist."</ref>
* [[Arnold Roth]] (born 1929), cartoonist, longtime Princeton resident<ref>Dube, Ilene. [http://www.princetoninfo.com/index.php/component/us1more/?key=3-21-12roth "Arnold Roth Brings His Gags Back to Princeton"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220072822/http://www.princetoninfo.com/index.php/component/us1more/?key=3-21-12roth |date=December 20, 2014 }}, ''U.S.1 Newspaper'', March 21, 2012. Accessed November 22, 2014. "Roth, who lived in Princeton from 1963 to 1984, will present an illustrated lecture and sign copies of his books at the opening reception March 24."</ref>
* [[William E. Schluter]] (1927–2018), politician who served in the [[New Jersey General Assembly]] and the [[New Jersey Senate]]<ref>Shea, Kevin. [https://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2018/08/bill_schluter_former_state_senator_who_ran_for_governor_dies_at_90.html "Bill Schluter, former state senator who ran for governor, dies at 90"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], August 6, 2018. Accessed August 7, 2018. "Born in Bronxville, New York and raised in Princeton, Schluter graduated from Princeton University in 1950, where he played varsity hockey all four years."</ref>
* [[Ralph Schoenstein]] (1933–2006), writer, lived in Princeton up to his death<ref>Lavietes, Stuart. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/28/arts/28scho.html "Ralph Schoenstein, Humorist and Author, Is Dead at 73"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 28, 2006. Accessed November 22, 2014. "Ralph Schoenstein, a humorist who was a commentator on National Public Radio's ''All Things Considered,'' a prolific contributor to magazines and newspapers, the author of 18 books, and a ghostwriter whose works included Bill Cosby's ''Fatherhood,'' died on Thursday in Philadelphia. He was 73 and lived in Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[John Schneider (baseball)|John Schneider]] (born 1980), [[professional baseball]] [[Coach (baseball)|coach]] for the [[Toronto Blue Jays]]<ref>Johnson, Greg. [https://www.trentonian.com/sports/lawrence-high-grad-john-schneider-rising-in-blue-jays-system/article_6ff0782f-0862-5127-9e88-ddb648d12f1e.html "Lawrence High grad John Schneider rising in Blue Jays’ system as a manager"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128122619/https://www.trentonian.com/sports/lawrence-high-grad-john-schneider-rising-in-blue-jays-system/article_6ff0782f-0862-5127-9e88-ddb648d12f1e.html |date=November 28, 2018 }}, ''[[The Trentonian]]'', April 10, 2018. Accessed December 5, 2018. "During John Schneider’s sixth season as a prospect in the Toronto Blue Jays organization, his career in professional baseball took a twist. A series of concussions and other injuries piled up, and the Princeton native steadily came to the realization that his playing days were almost over."</ref>
* [[Bill Schroeder (baseball)|Bill Schroeder]] (born 1958), [[Major League Baseball]] player for the [[Milwaukee Brewers]] and [[California Angels]], Brewers commentator for [[Fox Sports Wisconsin]]<ref>[http://milwaukee.brewers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=mil Broadcasters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122201343/http://milwaukee.brewers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=mil |date=November 22, 2014 }}, [[Milwaukee Brewers]]. Accessed November 29, 2014. "Born in Baltimore and raised in Princeton, New Jersey, Schroeder graduated from West Windsor Plainsboro High School, where he earned All-State honors his junior and senior years."</ref>
* [[Roger Sessions]] (1896–1985), composer, Princeton University professor<ref>Olmstead, Andrea. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1jOvpanYR5EC&pg=PA368 ''Roger Sessions: A Biography''], p. 368. Accessed December 11, 2018. [[Routledge]], 2008. {{ISBN|9780415977135}}. "After Lisl's death, July 9, 1982, Sessions lived alone at 63 Stanworth Lane in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Tsutomu Shimomura]] (born 1964), Japanese-American scientist and computer security expert<ref>[http://www.takedown.com/bio/tsutomu.html "Tsutomu Shimomura"], Takedown. Accessed December 11, 2018. "A Japanese citizen, Shimomura was raised in Princeton, New Jersey."</ref>
* [[Andrew Shue]] (born 1967), actor and professional soccer player, grew up in northern New Jersey with sister, actress [[Elisabeth Shue]], lives in Princeton<ref>Stetler, Carrie. [http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/03/actor_andrew_shue_becomes_inte.html "Actor Andrew Shue becomes internet mogul with CafeMom"], [[NJ.com]], March 24, 2009. Accessed November 29, 2014. "'I'd describe myself now as more of as a social media entrepreneur,' said Shue, 42, who grew up in South Orange and now lives in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Michael Showalter]] (born 1970), comedian, actor, writer, and director, born in Princeton, attended Princeton High School<ref>Sirucek, Stefan. [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/stefan-sirucek/michael-showalter_b_2287283.html "An Interview With Michael Showalter"], ''[[The Huffington Post]]'', December 18, 2012. Accessed November 29, 2014. "[Q] Your parents were both Ivy League professors and you grew up in Princeton, NJ. How nerdy do you consider yourself on a scale of 1 to Spock? [A] 'Tribble.' Is that an acceptable answer?"</ref>
* [[Barbara Boggs Sigmund]] (1939–1990), mayor of Princeton<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/11/obituaries/barbara-boggs-sigmund-mayor-of-princeton-and-ex-teacher-51.html "Barbara Boggs Sigmund, Mayor Of Princeton and Ex-Teacher, 51"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 11, 1990. Accessed November 29, 2014. "Barbara Boggs Sigmund, the Mayor of Princeton and a member of one of the nation's best-known political families, died of cancer yesterday at her home in Princeton, N.J. She was 51 years old."</ref>
* [[Peter Singer]] (born 1946), moral philosopher, bioethicist and Princeton University professor<ref>Bailey, Ronald. [http://reason.com/archives/2000/12/01/the-pursuit-of-happiness-peter "The Pursuit of Happiness, Peter Singer interviewed by Ronald Bailey; Controversial philosopher Peter Singer argues for animal rights, utilitarian ethics, and A Darwinian Left."], ''[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]'', December 2000. Accessed November 29, 2014. "Aside from the Manhattan apartment — he asked me not to give the address or describe it as a condition of granting an interview - he and his wife Renata, to whom he has been married for some three decades, have a house in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Shelley Smith (actress)|Shelley Smith]] (born 1952), actress<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/9495819/ "'The Associates' suits Shelley Smith"], ''[[The Paris News]]'', November 9, 1979. Accessed December 12, 2015. "Born in Princeton, N.J., Smith graduated from Connecticut College with a degree in Art History."</ref>
* [[Tom Snow]] (born 1947), musician<ref>[http://www.tomsnowmusic.com/bio Biography], Tom Snow Music. Accessed November 22, 2014. "Tom was born in 1947, in Princeton, NJ. In 1965 he entered the Berklee College of Music in Boston with the hope of becoming a jazz pianist."</ref>
* [[Gennady Spirin]] (born 1948), artist<ref>Norrie, Helen. [http://www.umanitoba.ca/outreach/cm/vol10/no19/thelittleblackhen.html "Review of ''The Little Black Hen.''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112221410/http://www.umanitoba.ca/outreach/cm/vol10/no19/thelittleblackhen.html |date=January 12, 2016 }}, ''CM Magazine'', May 21, 2004. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Gennady Spirin, the Moscow born artist who has done the artwork, is an accomplished and celebrated illustrator who now lives in Princeton, New Jersey."</ref>
* [[Betsey Stockton]] ({{circa|1798}}–1865), educator and missionary, manumitted from slavery and later retired to and died in Princeton<ref>[https://www3.amherst.edu/~aardoc/Betsey_Stockton_Journal_1.html African-American Religion; A Historical Interpretation with Representative Documents - Betsey Stockton's Journal], [[Amherst University]]. Accessed August 29, 2014. "In 1860 the son bought her a house in Princeton, close to the church."</ref>
* [[John P. Stockton]] (1826–1900), U.S. senator from New Jersey, lived in Princeton<ref>[http://www.nj.gov/lps/oag/ag_1877-1897_stockton_bio.htm John P. Stockton Attorney General 1877-1897], Office of the [[Attorney General of New Jersey]]. Accessed August 29, 2014. "John P. Stockton was born in Princeton, New Jersey on August 2, 1826."</ref>
* [[Richard Stockton (Continental Congressman)|Richard Stockton]] (1730–1781), signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]], lived in and is buried in Princeton<ref>[http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/stockton_richard.html Stockton, Richard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915061539/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/stockton_richard.html |date=September 15, 2015 }}, [[Princeton University]]. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Stockton, Richard 1748 (1730–1781), a member of the first graduating class, and the first alumnus elected a trustee, was born in Princeton of a Quaker family that was among the community's earliest settlers.... His health shattered, his estate pillaged, his fortune depleted, he continued to live in Princeton, an invalid, until his death from cancer on February 28, 1781, in his fifty-first year."</ref>
* [[Richard Stockton (U.S. senator)|Richard Stockton]] (1764–1828), U.S. senator from New Jersey, lived in Princeton<ref>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=s000941 Stockton Richard (1764 - 1828)], ''[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]''. Accessed August 29, 2014. "born in Princeton, N.J., April 17, 1764"</ref>
* [[Robert F. Stockton]] (1795–1866), [[United States Navy]] commodore, U.S. Military [[Governor of California]], lived in Princeton<ref>[http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-s/r-stockn.htm Captain Robert F. Stockton, USN (1795-1866)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001234837/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-s/r-stockn.htm |date=October 1, 2014 }}, [[Naval Historical Center]]. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Robert Field Stockton was born in Princeton, New Jersey, on 20 August 1795."</ref>
* [[Janet Sorg Stoltzfus]], (1931–2004), educator, who established the Ta'iz Cooperative School, the first non-religious school in north Yemen.<ref>Vogt, Ginna. [http://b-ys.org.uk/journal/obituaries/stoltzfus-janet-sorg "Janet Sorg Stoltzfus (1931–2004)"],The British-Yemeni Society. Accessed October 23, 2022. "When Bill retired from the foreign service in 1976, the Stoltzfuses moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where Janet taught English and Religion at the local independent school."</ref>
* [[Robert Stone (director)|Robert Stone]] (born 1958, class of 1976), director and [[documentary film]]maker<ref>Mroz, Jacqueline. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/15/nyregion/new-jersey/15sundancenj.html?_r=0 "Sundance Honor for Film of Early Save-the-Earth Activists"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', February 13, 2009. Accessed December 10, 2018. "When he was just 11 years old and living in Princeton, Robert Stone borrowed his parents’ Super 8 camera and made his first film, about the pollution he saw around him.... After attending Princeton High School, Mr. Stone studied history in college."</ref>
* [[Jon Tenney]] (born 1961), actor, born and raised in Princeton<ref>Cerasaro, Ashley J. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/lifestyle/people/closing-the-deal.html "Closing the Deal; Jon Tenney, Princeton-born star of TV's The Closer, has a knack for turning small roles into big breaks."], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', November 14, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2014. "It's probably not a good idea to challenge a writer's vision when auditioning for a part on his television series, but that's exactly what Princeton native Jon Tenney did when he read for the role of Sergeant David Gabriel on TNT's hit drama ''The Closer.''"</ref>
* [[Paul Tulane]] (1801–1887), benefactor and namesake of [[Tulane University]]<ref>Hillier, Jordan. [http://www.princetonmagazine.com/vintage-princeton-paul-tulane/ "Vintage Princeton: Paul Tulane"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720183736/http://www.princetonmagazine.com/vintage-princeton-paul-tulane/ |date=July 20, 2014 }}, ''Princeton Magazine''. Accessed August 29, 2014. "When Tulane retired in 1857, after operating his business for close to 40 years, he bought the Walter Lowrie House at 83 Stockton Street in Princeton, where he then lived for 20 years until his death."</ref>
* [[Immanuel Velikovsky]] (1895–1979), controversial theorist and acquaintance of Albert Einstein<ref>Stevens, Ruth. [https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S12/26/63M02/index.xml "Library acquires papers of scientist and author Velikovsky"], ''News at Princeton'', July 29, 2005. Accessed August 29, 2014. "He lived first in New York City and later in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Brandon Wagner (baseball)|Brandon Wagner]] (born 1995), professional baseball player<ref>Johnson, Greg. [https://www.trentonian.com/2018/07/28/hopewell-native-brandon-wagner-hits-walk-off-single-for-thunder/ "Hopewell native Brandon Wagner hits walk-off single for Thunder"], ''[[The Trentonian]]'', July 28, 2018, updated August 25, 2021. Accessed November 10, 2021. "Wagner, who was born in Princeton and attended Immaculata High School in Somerville, said his mom, dad, sister and other relatives attended Saturday’s game."</ref>
* [[Susie Ione Brown Waxwood]] (1902–2006), clubwoman and [[YWCA]] official in Princeton<ref>[https://www.towntopics.com/feb0806/story2.html "Longtime Resident Susie Waxwood Dies at 103"], ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]'', February 8, 2006. Accessed February 13, 2022. "Susie Waxwood, 103, the first African American to serve as executive director of the Princeton YWCA, died January 30 at The Pavilions at Forrestal, an assisted living facility in Plainsboro.... In 1925 she graduated from Howard University with a B.A. in English Literature. She married Howard B. Waxwood Jr. in 1929 and five years later moved to Princeton."</ref>
* [[Andrew Wiles]] (born 1953), mathematician who proved [[Fermat's Last Theorem]], Princeton University professor<ref>[[Gina Kolata|Kolata, Gina]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/28/science/a-year-later-snag-persists-in-math-proof.html "A Year Later, Snag Persists In Math Proof"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 28, 1994. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Dr. Wiles himself will not talk about his work on the proof. He did not answer telephone messages left at his office or a letter hand-delivered to his home in Princeton."</ref>
* [[Woodrow Wilson]] (1856–1924), 28th President of the United States, 13th president of Princeton University, [[Governor of New Jersey]]<ref>[http://www.princetonhistory.org/collections/historic-sites.cfm Princeton's Historic Sites and People], Historical Society of Princeton. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Prospect House and Garden (1851)... Woodrow Wilson occupied the house when he was president of the University between 1902 and 1910.... In addition to Prospect, Woodrow Wilson occupied three houses during his time in Princeton: 72 Library Place, 82 Library Place, and 25 Cleveland Lane."</ref>
* [[John Witherspoon]] (1723–1794), signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]], president of Princeton University<ref>[https://www.princeton.edu/pub/presidents/witherspoon/ John Witherspoon], [[Princeton University]]. Accessed August 29, 2014.</ref>
* [[Edward Witten]] (born 1951), mathematician and physicist, fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study<ref>Chau, Ethan. [https://prezi.com/fmztn6fbmgvj/edward-witten-by-ethan-chau/ "The Life, Times, and Work of Edward Witten"], [[Prezi]], May 9, 2013. Accessed October 18, 2015. "Witten currently lives in Princeton, New Jersey, with his wife, Chiara Nappi, another physicist at Princeton University."</ref>
* [[Richard L. Wright]] (born 1943), political leader who held a number of positions at both the state and national level<ref>Dao, James. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/24/nyregion/homecoming-bill-bradley-campaign-celebration-affirmation-garden-state.html?pagewanted=all "Homecoming; The Bill Bradley Campaign as a Celebration and Affirmation of the Garden State"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 24, 1999. Accessed October 18, 2015. "Richard Wright, 56, the national finance director, met Mr. Bradley at Princeton, where they played together on the basketball team.... A Princeton resident, he is a lawyer who ran an energy company before joining the campaign."</ref>
* [[Sarah Zelenka]] (born 1987), rower at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]]<ref>[http://www.usrowing.org/Pressbox/AthleteBios/SarahZelenka.aspx Sarah Zelenka] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729203958/http://www.usrowing.org/Pressbox/AthleteBios/SarahZelenka.aspx |date=July 29, 2012 }}, [[USRowing]]. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Current Residence: Princeton, N.J."</ref>
* [[Vladimir K. Zworykin]] (1888–1982), Russian-American engineer, inventor and television pioneer<ref>[[Robert McG. Thomas Jr.|Thomas Jr., Robert McG.]] [https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/01/obituaries/vladimir-zworykin-television-pioneer-dies-at-92.html "Vladimir Zworykin, Television Pioneer, Dies At 92"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 1, 1982. Accessed July 30, 2013. "Dr. Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, a Russian-born scientist whose achievements were pivotal to the development of television, died Thursday at the Princeton (N.J.) Medical Center. He was 92 years old and lived in Princeton."</ref>
{{div col end}}
==Princeton in popular culture==
{{see also|Princeton University#In fiction}}
===Film===
Princeton was the setting of the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-winning ''[[A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind]]'' about the schizophrenic mathematician [[John Forbes Nash Jr. (mathematician)|John Nash]]. It was largely filmed in central New Jersey, including some Princeton locations.  However, many scenes of "Princeton" were actually filmed at Fordham University's Rose Hill campus in the Bronx.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}
The 1994 film ''[[I.Q. (film)|I.Q.]]'', featuring [[Meg Ryan]], [[Tim Robbins]], and [[Walter Matthau]] as [[Albert Einstein]], was also set in Princeton and was filmed in the area. It includes some geographic stretches, including Matthau looking through a telescope from the roof of "Princeton Hospital" to see Ryan and Robbins' characters kissing on the [[Princeton Battlefield]].<ref>Longsdorf, Amy. [http://articles.mcall.com/1994-12-24/entertainment/2999488_1_princeton-battlefield-iq-dr-einstein "Picking Princeton As Setting For ''I.Q.'' Was A No-brainer"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903102139/http://articles.mcall.com/1994-12-24/entertainment/2999488_1_princeton-battlefield-iq-dr-einstein |date=September 3, 2014 }}, ''[[The Morning Call]]'', December 24, 1994. Accessed August 29, 2014. "You don't have to be a genius to figure out why Princeton was selected to be the setting for "I.Q.," a romantic comedy about the efforts of Albert Einstein (Walter Matthau) to nudge his niece (Meg Ryan) into the arms of a neighborhood mechanic (Tim Robbins)."</ref>
Historical films which used Princeton as a setting but were not filmed there include ''[[Wilson (1944 film)|Wilson]]'', a 1944 biographical film about Woodrow Wilson.
In his 1989 independent feature film ''[[Stage Fright (1989)|Stage Fright]],'' independent filmmaker [[Brad Mays]] shot a drama class scene in the Princeton High School auditorium, using PHS students as extras. On October 18, 2013, Mays' feature documentary ''[[I Grew Up in Princeton]]'' had its premiere showing at Princeton High School. The film, described in one Princeton newspaper as a "deeply personal 'coming-of-age story' that yields perspective on the role of perception in a town that was split racially, economically and sociologically",<ref>Arntzenius, Linda. [http://www.towntopics.com/wordpress/2013/10/09/phs-grad-filmmaker-back-in-town-for-premier-of-princeton-documentary/ "PHS Grad, Filmmaker Back in Town For Premier of Princeton Documentary"], ''[[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]''. Accessed November 22, 2014.</ref> is a portrayal of life in the venerable university town during the tumultuous period of the late sixties through the early seventies.
Scenes from the beginning of ''[[Across the Universe (film)|Across the Universe]]'' (2007) were filmed on the Princeton University campus.
Parts of ''[[Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen]]'' were filmed in Princeton. Megan Fox and Shia LaBeouf were filming on Princeton University campus for two days during the summer of 2008.
Scenes from the 2008 movie ''[[The Happening (2008 film)|The Happening]]'' were filmed in Princeton.


===TV and radio===
The 1938 [[Orson Welles]] radio broadcast of ''[[The War of the Worlds (radio)|The War of the Worlds]]'', is set partly in nearby [[Grover's Mill, New Jersey|Grover's Mill]], and includes a fictional professor from Princeton University as a main character, but the action never moves directly into Princeton.


The TV show ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'' was set in Princeton, at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital, and establishing shots for the hospital display the [[Frist Campus Center]] of [[Princeton University]]. The actual University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro opened on May 22, 2012, exactly one day after the finale of ''House'' aired.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.princetonhcs.org/phcs-home/whats-happening/phcs-news--information/phcs-news.aspx/d=5793/title=university-medical-center-of-princeton-at-plainsboro-welcomes-first-patients-to-new-hospital|title=PHCS News|access-date=October 9, 2012|archive-date=July 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723112123/https://www.princetonhcs.org/phcs-home/whats-happening/phcs-news--information/phcs-news.aspx/d=5793/title=university-medical-center-of-princeton-at-plainsboro-welcomes-first-patients-to-new-hospital|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Educational institutions==
 
The 1980 television miniseries ''[[Oppenheimer (TV miniseries)|Oppenheimer]]'' is partly set in Princeton.
 
===Literature===
[[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]'s literary debut, ''[[This Side of Paradise]]'', is a loosely autobiographical story of his years at Princeton University.
 
Princeton University's Creative Writing program includes several nationally and internationally prominent writers, making the community a hub of contemporary literature.
 
Many of [[Richard Ford]]'s novels are set in Haddam, New Jersey, a fictionalized Princeton.<ref name=Haddam/>
 
[[Joyce Carol Oates]]' 2004 novel ''Take Me, Take Me With You'' (written pseudonymously as Lauren Kelly) is set in Princeton.<ref>Altmann, Jennifer Greenstein. [https://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/04/1011/2a.shtml "Oates chooses fresh identity but familiar setting for novel"], ''Princeton Weekly Bulletin'', October 11, 2004. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Princeton is the setting for the novel ''Take Me, Take Me With You'' (Ecco) published under the name Lauren Kelly, who is described on the book jacket as 'the pseudonym of a bestselling and award-winning author.'"</ref>
 
New Jersey author [[Judy Blume]] set her novel ''[[Superfudge]]'' in Princeton.<ref>[http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/book/superfudge#cart/cleanup ''Superfudge'' by Judy Blume], Scholastic. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Well, Peter soon finds out that his mom is pregnant and the family is going to move to Princeton, New Jersey."</ref>
 
===Music===
All of the members of [[Blues Traveler]], as well as [[Chris Barron]], lead singer of the [[Spin Doctors]], are from Princeton and were high school friends.<ref>Rein, Richard K. [https://communitynews.org/2016/05/31/how-john-popper-and-blues-traveler-blew-their-way-to-stardom-starting-with-princeton-highs-studio-band/ "How John Popper and Blues Traveler blew their way to stardom"], ''Community News'', May 31, 2016. Accessed June 25, 2020.</ref>
 
==Points of interest==
[[File:Kingston_Mill.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|[[Kingston Mill Historic District]] on the [[Millstone River]]]]
===Churches===
* [[Nassau Christian Center]]
* [[Nassau Presbyterian Church]]
* [[Princeton United Methodist Church]]
* [[Princeton University Chapel]]
* St Paul's Roman Catholic Church
* [[Stone Hill Church of Princeton]]
* [[Stony Brook Meeting House and Cemetery]]
* [[Trinity Church, Princeton]]
* Princeton Seventh-Day Adventist Church
 
===Educational institutions===
* [[Institute for Advanced Study]] and Institute Woods
* [[Institute for Advanced Study]] and Institute Woods
* [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]
* [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]
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*[[Westminster Choir College]]
*[[Westminster Choir College]]


===Museums===
==Parks==
* [[Morven (Princeton, New Jersey)|Morven]]
* [[Princeton University Art Museum]]
 
===Historic sites===
* [[Albert Einstein House]], located at 112 Mercer Street, was the home of Albert Einstein from 1936 until his death in 1955.<ref>[http://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/jewishheritage/2007/einstein.htm Albert Einstein House, Princeton, NJ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111205855/https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/JewishHeritage/2007/einstein.htm |date=November 11, 2020 }}, [[National Register of Historic Places]]. Accessed May 17, 2015. "In 1936 he purchased 112 Mercer Street. The house remained his home until his death in 1955."</ref>
* [[Drumthwacket]], the [[official residence]] of the [[governor of New Jersey]], is one of only four official governor's residences in the country that is not located within its state capital.<ref>[http://www.drumthwacket.org/full-history-document The History of Drumthwacket] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530091039/http://www.drumthwacket.org/full-history-document |date=May 30, 2015 }}, Drumthwacket Foundation. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref>
* [[Jasna Polana]]
* [[Jugtown Historic District]] is a cluster of historic buildings around the intersection of Harrison and Nassau Street that dates to colonial times.<ref>[http://www.princetonnj.gov/HP/boro-HP-map-historic-districts.html Historic Preservation in Princeton Borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212054438/http://www.princetonnj.gov/HP/boro-HP-map-historic-districts.html |date=December 12, 2015 }}, Princeton. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref>
* [[King's Highway Historic District (New Jersey)|King's Highway Historic District]]
* [[Kingston Mill Historic District]]
* [[Maybury Hill]] is the boyhood home of [[Joseph Hewes]], who later moved to North Carolina and was a signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] for that state.<ref>{{NHLS url|id=71000502|title=Joseph Hewes Birthplace, Maybury Hill, Princeton, New Jersey|photos=y}}, [[National Park Service]]. Accessed May 17, 2015.</ref>
* [[Mountain Avenue Historic District]]
* [[Nassau Club]]
* [[Nassau Hall]]
* [[Nassau Inn]]
* [[Princeton Battlefield State Park]]
* [[Princeton Battle Monument]]
* [[Princeton Cemetery]]
* [[Princeton Historic District (Princeton, New Jersey)|Princeton Historic District]]
* [[Princeton Ice Company]]
* [[Tusculum (Princeton, New Jersey)|Tusculum]]
* Updike Farmstead
* The [[Washington Oak]]
* [[Westland Mansion]]
* [[Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children]]
 
===Parks===
* The [[Delaware and Raritan Canal|D&R Canal State Park]] including Turning Basin Park
* The [[Delaware and Raritan Canal|D&R Canal State Park]] including Turning Basin Park
* [[Herrontown Woods Arboretum]]
* [[Herrontown Woods Arboretum]]
Line 699: Line 216:
* [[Palmer Square]]
* [[Palmer Square]]
* [[Princeton Battlefield State Park]]
* [[Princeton Battlefield State Park]]
===Restaurants===
* [[Elements (restaurant)|Elements]]
* [[Peacock Inn (Princeton, New Jersey)|Peacock Inn]]


==Local media==
==Local media==
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{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania (U.S. state)|Pennsylvania]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Capital of the United States of America|years=1783}}
{{s-ttl|title=Capital of the United States of America|years=1783}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Annapolis, Maryland]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Annapolis, Maryland]]}}

Latest revision as of 09:16, 31 August 2024

Princeton, New Jersey is a town of about 30,000 people in the central portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey and home to Princeton University, which bears its name. Princeton is situated halfway between Philadelphia and New York City, about an hour's drive from either city.

Princeton, which was founded before the American Revolutionary War, now styles itself formally as a municipality with a borough form of government due to its consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township on of Jan. 1, 2013. Both the former Township and Borough are now defunct. Informally, people may now refer to the "town of Princeton". 

Although its association with the university is primarily what makes Princeton a college town, other important institutions in the area include the Institute for Advanced Study, Westminster Choir College, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Theological Seminary, Opinion Research Corporation, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Siemens Corporate Research, SRI International, FMC Corporation, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Amrep, Church and Dwight, Berlitz International, Educational Testing Service and Dow Jones & Company.

Princeton is close to many major highways that serve both cities (e.g., Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1), and receives major television and radio broadcasts from each. It is 12 miles north of the state's capitol (Trenton).

The New Jersey governor's official residence has been in Princeton since 1945, when Morven in what was then Princeton Borough became the first Governor's mansion. In 1982, it was replaced by the larger Drumthwacket, a colonial mansion located in the former Township, but not all have actually lived in these houses. Morven became a museum property of the New Jersey Historical Society.[1]

Throughout much of its history, the community was composed of two separate municipalities: a township and a borough. The central borough was completely surrounded by the township. The borough seceded from the township in 1894 in a dispute over school taxes; the two municipalities later formed the Princeton Public Schools, and some other public services were conducted together before they were reunited into a single Princeton in January 2013. Princeton Borough contained Nassau Street, the main commercial street, most of the university campus, and incorporated most of the urban area until the postwar suburbanization. The borough and township had roughly equal populations.

History

Early history

A battlefield map for the Battle of Princeton, 1777
Nassau Hall, which briefly served as the U.S. capitol in 1783[2]
Princeton University's campus, December 2016
Nassau Street at night, 2016
Princeton University's campus was used as one of the sets for the 2004 film Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle.

The Lenape Native Americans were the earliest identifiable inhabitants of the Princeton area.

Europeans settled into the area in the late part of the 17th century, arriving from Delaware to settle West Jersey, and from New York to settle East Jersey, with the site destined to become Princeton being amid the wilderness between these two boroughs.[3] The first European to find his home in the boundaries of the future municipality was Henry Greenland. He built his house in 1683 along with a tavern, where representatives of West and East Jersey met to set the boundaries between the two provinces.[4] Greenland's son-in-law Daniel Brimson inhabited the area by 1690, and left property in a will dated 1696.[3]

Then, Princeton was known only as part of nearby Stony Brook.[5][6] Nathaniel Fitz Randolph, a native of the town, attested in his private journal on December 28, 1758, that Princeton was named in 1724 upon the making/construction of the first house in the area by James Leonard,[7] who first referred to the community as Princetown when describing the location of his large estate in his diary.[8] The community was later known by a variety of names, including: Princetown, Prince's Town and finally Princeton.[7] The name Princeton was first used in 1724 and became common within the subsequent decade.[4] Although there is no official documentary backing, the municipality is said to be named after King William III, Prince William of Orange of the House of Nassau.[9] Another theory suggests that the name came from a large land-owner named Henry Prince, the son-in-law of a well-known English merchant, but no evidence backs this contention.[7] A royal prince seems a more likely eponym for the settlement, as three nearby towns had names for royalty: Kingston, Queenstown (in the vicinity of the intersection of Nassau and Harrison Streets) and Princessville (Lawrence Township).[8]

Princeton was described by William Edward Schenck in 1850 as having attained "no very considerable size" until the establishment of the College of New Jersey in the town.[3] When Richard Stockton, one of the founders of the township, died in 1709 he left his estate to his sons, who helped to expand property and the population. Based on the 1880 United States Census, the population of Princeton comprised 3,209 persons (not including students).[8] Local population has expanded from the nineteenth century. According to the 2010 Census, Princeton Borough had 12,307 inhabitants, while Princeton Township had 16,265.[10][11] The numbers have become stagnant; since the arrival of the College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, in 1756, the town's population spikes every year during the fall and winter and drops significantly over the course of the summer.[8]

Revolution

In the pivotal Battle of Princeton in January 1777, George Washington forced the British to evacuate southern New Jersey.[4] After the victory, Princeton hosted the first Legislature under the State Constitution to decide the State's seal, Governor and organization of its government. In addition, two of the original signers of the Declaration of Independence—Richard Stockton and John Witherspoon lived in Princeton.[8] Princetonians honored their citizens' legacy by naming two streets in the downtown area after them.

On January 10, 1938, Henry Ewing Hale called for a group of citizens to establish a "Historical Society of Princeton." Later the Bainbridge House, constructed in 1766 by Job Stockton, would be dedicated for this purpose. Previously the house was used once for a meeting of Continental Congress in 1783, a general office, and as the Princeton Public Library. The House is owned by Princeton University and is leased to the Princeton Historical Society for one dollar per year.[12] The house has kept its original staircase, flooring and paneled walls. Around 70% of the house has been unaltered. Aside from safety features such as wheelchair access and electrical work, the house has been restored to its original look.

Government history

During the most stirring events in its history, Princeton was a wide spot in the road; the boundary between Somerset County and Middlesex County ran right through Princeton, along the high road between New York and Philadelphia, now Nassau Street. When Mercer County was formed in 1838, part of West Windsor Township was added to the portion of Montgomery Township which was included in the new county, and made into Princeton Township; the area between the southern boundary of the former Borough and the Delaware and Raritan Canal was added to Princeton Township in 1853. Princeton Borough became a separate municipality in 1894.[13]

In the early nineteenth century, New Jersey boroughs had been quasi-independent subdivisions chartered within existing townships that did not have full autonomy. Princeton Borough received such a charter in 1813, as part of Montgomery and West Windsor Townships; it continued to be part of Princeton Township until the Borough Act of 1894, which required each township to form a single school district; rather than do so, Princeton Borough petitioned to be separated. (The two Princetons combined their public school systems in the decades before municipal consolidation.) Two minor boundary changes united the then site of the Princeton Hospital and of the Princeton Regional High School inside the Borough, in 1928 and 1951 respectively.[13]

Geography

Princeton is located just south of a long, curving ridge, today locally referred to Princeton Ridge[14][15] This means the town and its suburbs are mostly located in a low-lying area which, for many years, has reported issues with cell phone signals.[16] The ridge is still wooded, and a portion of it contains protected habitat including wetlands, but the remaining part that is privately controlled is under considerable development pressure.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town of Princeton had a total area of 18.41 square miles (47.69 km2), including 17.95 square miles (46.48 km2) of land and 0.47 square miles (1.21 km2) of water (2.53%).

Cedar Grove,[17] Port Mercer, Princeton Basin, and Jugtown are unincorporated communities that have been absorbed into Greater Princeton over the years, but still maintain their own community identity.[18]

Princeton borders the municipalities of Hopewell Township, Lawrence and West Windsor Townships in Mercer County; Plainsboro Township and South Brunswick Township in Middlesex County; and Franklin Township and Montgomery Township in Somerset County.[19][20][21]

United States Postal ZIP codes for Princeton include 08540, 08541 (Educational Testing Service), 08542 (largely the old Borough), 08543 (PO boxes), and 08544 (the University).

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Princeton, New Jersey, would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[22]

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, the borough and township had a combined population of 28,572.[23][24]

According to the website Data USA, Princeton has a population of 30,168 people, of which 85% are US citizens. The ethnic composition of the population is 20,393 White residents (67.6%), 4,636 Asian residents (15.4%), 2,533 Hispanic residents (8.4%), 1,819 Black residents (6.03%), and 618 Two+ residents (2.05%). The most common foreign languages are Chinese (1,800 speakers), Spanish (1,429 speakers), and French (618 speakers), but compared to other places, Princeton has a relatively high number of speakers of Scandinavian languages (425 speakers), Italian (465 speakers), and German (1,000 speakers).Template:Citation needed

Government and politics

Local government

Princeton is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[25] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The Borough form of government used by Princeton is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[26][27][28]

The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office, serves as Princeton's chief executive officer and nominates appointees to various boards and commissions subject to approval of the council. The Mayor presides at Council meetings and votes in the case of a tie or a few other specific cases.[28] The Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The council has administrative powers and is the policy-making body for Princeton. The Council approves appointments made by the Mayor. Council Members serve on various boards and committees and act as liaisons to certain Departments, Committees or Boards.[28]

Template:As of, the mayor of Princeton is Democrat Mark Freda, who is serving a four-year term expiring on December 31, 2023.[29] Members of the Princeton Council are Council President Leticia Fraga (D, 2023), David F. Cohen (D, 2023), Eve Niedergang (D, 2024), Michelle Pirone Lambros (D, 2022), Leighton Newlin (D, 2024) and Mia Sacks (D, 2022).[30][31][32][33][34][35]

In 2018, Princeton had an average property tax bill of $19,388, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.[36]

Merger of borough and township (2011)

People in the township tried unsuccessfully to merge borough and township in a struggle that lasted nearly fifty years. The first failed attempt to consolidate borough and township was made in 1953, with 63% of township voters in favor of a merger and 57% of borough voters opposed.[37] Subsequent attempts were voted down by borough residents, in large part due to different zoning needs of the densely populated borough versus the more widely-spaced properties of the township (surrounding the borough). An attempt to consolidate in 1979 passed with 70% support in the township but failed in the borough by 33 votes, a result that was upheld after a recount.[38][39][40] Although township voters again supported a 1996 merger referendum by an almost 3-1 margin, about 57% of borough voters rejected the consolidation proposal, marking the sixth such failure.[41]

The election which resulted in a merger occurred in 2011. During the campaign, proponents of the merger asserted that when the merger is completed the new municipality of Princeton would save $3.2 million as a result of some scaled down services including layoffs of 15 government workers including 9 police officers (however the measure itself does not mandate such layoffs). Opponents of the measure challenged the findings of a report citing a cost savings as unsubstantiated, expressed concerns about differing zoning needs between borough and township, and noted that voter representation would be reduced in a smaller government structure. Nevertheless, the election held on November 8, 2011 led to the merger and was heavily pro-merger for the first time. The success of this last merger attempt was a result college-age students being allowed to vote locally in Princeton during their period of study there. Township proponents of the merger harnessed the energy and interest of college students, who mostly did not own property locally and were uninvolved with zoning concerns but whose imagination was ignited at the thought of cost savings, to push the measure through. This time in borough, 1,385 voted for and 902 voted against, and in the township. 3,542 voted for and 604 voted against.

The merger was the first in the state since 1997, when Pahaquarry Township voted to consolidate with Hardwick Township[42] The consolidation took effect on January 1, 2013.[43]

Federal, state and county representation

Princeton is located in the 12th Congressional District[44] and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.[45][46][47] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, the former Princeton Borough and Princeton Township had both been in the 15th state legislative district.[48]

Template:NJ Congress 12 Template:NJ Senate

Template:NJ Legislative 16

Template:NJ Mercer County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 18,049 registered voters in Princeton (a sum of the former borough and township's voters), of which 9,184 (50.9%) were registered as Democrats, 2,140 (11.9%) were registered as Republicans and 6,703 (37.1%) were registered as unaffiliated. There were 22 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[49]

Presidential Elections Results*
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2020[50] style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|14.1% 1,981 style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|84.3% 11,858 1.6% 235
style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2016[51] style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|14.1% 1,817 style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|81.8% 10,548 4.1% 527
style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2012[52] style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|23.0% 2,882 style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|75.4% 9,461 1.6% 205

In both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, the Democratic nommiee received over 80% of the vote. In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 75.4% of the vote (9,461 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 23.0% (2,882 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (205 votes), among the 14,752 ballots cast by the municipality's 20,328 registered voters (2,204 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.6%.[53][54]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2021[55] style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|18.6% 1,553 style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|80.5% 6,721 1.0% 79
style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2017[56] style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|17.9% 1,491 style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|80.0% 6,648 2.0% 169
style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2013[57] style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|39.2% 2,780 style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|58.8% 4,172 2.7% 145

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 58.8% of the vote (4,172 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.2% (2,780 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (145 votes), among the 7,279 ballots cast by the municipality's 18,374 registered voters (182 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 39.6%.[58][59]

Education

Colleges and universities

Princeton University's Cuyler and Walker Halls are dormitories with Collegiate Gothic architecture
Princeton University's Fine Hall, home of its Department of Mathematics
Fuld Hall, home of the Institute for Advanced Study
Princeton University's campus. The university is one of eight Ivy League universities and once had Albert Einstein as a lecturer.

Princeton University, one of the world's most prominent research universities, is a dominant feature of the community. Established in 1746 as the College of New Jersey and relocated to Princeton ten years later, Princeton University's main campus has its historic center on Nassau Street and stretches south from there. Its James Forrestal satellite campus is located in Plainsboro Township, and some playing fields lie within adjacent West Windsor Township.[60] Princeton University is often featured at or near the top of various national and global university rankings, topping the 2019 list of U.S. News & World Report.[61]

Westminster Choir College, a school of music presently owned by Rider University, was established in Princeton in 1932. Before relocating to Princeton, the school resided in Dayton, Ohio, and then briefly in Ithaca, New York.[62]

Princeton Theological Seminary, the first and oldest seminary in America of the Presbyterian Church (USA), has its main academic campus in Princeton, with residential housing located just outside of Princeton in West Windsor Township.[63]

The Institute for Advanced Study maintains extensive land holdings (the "Institute Woods") there covering 800 acres.[64]

Mercer County Community College in West Windsor is a two-year public college serving Princeton residents and all those from Mercer County.[65]

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

Princeton High School

The Princeton Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[66] Students from Cranbury Township attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[67] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,740 students and 341.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[68] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[69]) are Community Park School[70] with 332 students in grades K-5, Johnson Park School[71] with 329 students in grades PreK-5, Littlebrook School[72] with 342 students in grades K-5, Riverside School[73] with 289 students in grades PreK-5, Princeton Middle School [74] with 803 students in grades 6-8 and Princeton High School[75] with 1,555 students in grades 9-12.[76][77][78][79][80]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Princeton High School as the 20th best high school in New Jersey in its 2018 rankings of the "Top Public High Schools" in New Jersey.[81] The school was also ranked as the 10th best school in New Jersey by U.S. News & World Report. [82] Niche ranked Princeton High School as the 47th best public high school in America in its "2021 Best Public High Schools in America" rankings.[83]

In the early 1990s, redistricting occurred between the Community Park and Johnson Park School districts, as the population within both districts had increased due to residential development. Concerns were also raised about the largely white, wealthy student population attending Johnson Park (JP) and the more racially and economically diverse population at Community Park (CP). As a result of the redistricting, portions of the affluent Western Section neighborhood were redistricted to CP, and portions of the racially and economically diverse John Witherspoon neighborhood were redistricted to JP.

The Princeton Charter School (grades K–8) operates under a charter granted by the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education. The school is a public school that operates independently of the Princeton Regional Schools, and is funded on a per student basis by locally raised tax revenues.[84]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[85][86]

Private schools

Private schools located in Princeton include The Lewis School of Princeton, Princeton Day School, Princeton Friends School, Hun School of Princeton, and Princeton International School of Mathematics and Science (PRISMS).

St. Paul's Catholic School (pre-school to 8th grade) founded in 1878, is the oldest and only coeducational Catholic school, joining Princeton Academy of the Sacred Heart (K–8, all male) and Stuart Country Day School of the Sacred Heart (coed for Pre-K, and all-female K–12), which operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[87]

Schools that are outside of Princeton but have Princeton addresses include the Wilberforce School, Chapin School in Lawrence Township, Princeton Junior School in Lawrence Township, the French-American School of Princeton, the Laurel School of Princeton, the Waldorf School of Princeton, YingHua International School, Princeton Latin Academy in Hopewell, Princeton Montessori School in Montgomery Township, Eden Institute in West Windsor Township, and the now-defunct American Boychoir School in Plainsboro Township.

Public libraries

The Princeton Public Library's current facility on Witherspoon Street was opened in April 2004 as part of the ongoing downtown redevelopment project and replaced a building dating from 1966. The library itself was founded in 1909.[88]

Miscellaneous education

The Princeton Community Japanese Language School teaches weekend Japanese classes for Japanese citizen children abroad to the standard of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and it also has classes for people with Japanese as a second language. The main office of the school is in Princeton although the office used on Sundays is in Memorial Hall at Rider University in Lawrence Township in Mercer County.[89] Courses are taught at Memorial Hall at Rider University.[90]

The Princeton Learning Cooperative provides support for student-directed learning as "a hybrid of homeschooling and school" for teens.[91][92]


Educational institutions

Parks

Local media

See also

References

  1. ↑ Janson, Donald. "A Tour of Princeton Landmarks", The New York Times, April 30, 1989. Accessed June 25, 2020. "In 1945 the Stockton family sold Morven to Gov. Walter E. Edge. Six years later, while still in office, the Governor donated the mansion to the state with the requirement that it be used as the gubernatorial mansion or a state museum. From 1953 to 1982 Morven was home to the families of four Governors: Robert B. Meyner, Richard J. Hughes, William T. Cahill and Brendan T. Byrne. The National Park Service designated the house a National Historic Landmark in 1972.... After the Byrne family moved out, work began to transform Morven into a state museum. Drumthwacket became the official address of New Jersey governors."
  2. ↑ The Nine Capitals of the United States. United States Senate Historical Office. Accessed June 9, 2005. Based on Fortenbaugh, Robert, The Nine Capitals of the United States, York, PA: Maple Press, 1948.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Schenck, William Edward (1850). An historical account of the First Presbyterian Church of Princeton, N.J. : being a sermon preached on Thanksgiving Day, December 12, 1850. Printed by John T. Robinson, Princeton, N.J.. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 A Brief History of Princeton Template:Webarchive, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed November 29, 2019. "In 1683 a New Englander named Henry Greenland built a house on the highway which is believed to be the first by a European within the present municipal boundaries. He opened it as a 'house of accommodation' or tavern.... East Jersey and West Jersey representatives met in 1683 at Greenland's tavern to establish their common boundary."
  5. ↑ Hageman, John Frelinghuysen (1879). History of Princeton and its institutions, etc. Vol. I. J.B. Lippincott & co., Philadelphia. 
  6. ↑ Hageman, John Frelinghuysen (1879). History of Princeton and its institutions, etc. Vol. II. J.B. Lippincott & co., Philadelphia. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Hageman, John Frelinghuysen. History of Princeton and its Institutions, vol. 1 of 2, J.B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1879.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 History of Burlington and Mercer counties. New Jersey with Biographical Sketches of their Pioneers and Prominent Men, Everts & Peck, Philadelphia, 1883.
  9. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 21, 2015.
  10. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Borough, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2015.
  11. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Princeton Township, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2015.
  12. ↑ "New Life for Historic Bainbridge House", Princeton University Art Museum, June 2019. Accessed November 29, 2019. "The origins of Bainbridge House date to 1766, when Job Stockton (1734–1771)—a wealthy tanner, grandson of an early English settler to the area, and cousin to one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Stockton—built it along the primary thoroughfare of the young village."
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. See p. 23 and 164, which cites the Acts of the NJ Legislature 1843, p. 67; 1853, p. 361, for the changes of those years.
  14. ↑ Recent references to "Princeton Ridge" in the local newspaper, Planet Princeton
  15. ↑ Princeton Ridge is detectable in Google Maps with the right settings.
  16. ↑ Many Princeton Residents Reporting Poor Cell Phone Coverage for the Last Few Months on Planet Princeton, 7-25-2017.
  17. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 17, 2015.
  18. ↑ (1939) Old Princeton's Neighbors. Princeton: Graphic Arts Press. 
  19. ↑ Areas touching Princeton Township, MapIt. Accessed May 17, 2015.
  20. ↑ Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  21. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  22. ↑ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin. Accessed November 26, 2019.
  23. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Princeton township, Mercer County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 20, 2012.
  24. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Princeton borough, Mercer County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 20, 2012.
  25. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  26. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  27. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Template:Webarchive, p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Governing Body Template:Webarchive, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2013.
  29. ↑ Mayor Mark Freda, Princeton, New Jersey. Accessed April 28, 2022.
  30. ↑ Council, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 28, 2022.
  31. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Municipality of Princeton. Accessed April 28, 2022.
  32. ↑ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 6, 2021. Accessed April 28, 2022.
  33. ↑ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  34. ↑ General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  35. ↑ General Election November 2019 Official Results (Amended November 25, 2019), Mercer County, New Jersey, updated December 9, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  36. ↑ Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the highest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 22, 2019. Accessed November 5, 2019. "The average property tax bill in New Jersey was $8,767 last year. But there can be big swings from town to town and county to county.... The average property tax bill in Princeton was $19,388 in 2018, the highest in Mercer County."
  37. ↑ "Bingo For Charity Is Voted In Jersey; Margin Exceeds 2-1 -- Newark Approves Shift to a Mayor and Nine Councilmen", The New York Times, November 4, 1953. Accessed March 8, 2023. "In Princeton, a heated battle over a proposal to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township into a municipality ended in the plan's defeat. The final vote was 3,463 to 2,312. The borough, a heavily populated area of 1.76 square miles in the center of the 16.25 square-mile township, voted 1,965 to 1,450 against the consolidation. The township registered 1,498 votes against it. and 862 in favor."
  38. ↑ via Associated Press. "Princeton merger dead", The Daily Register, November 7, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Although voters in Princeton Township endorsed a proposal to consolidate the township with Princeton Borough nearly 2-to-l, the measure was defeated in the borough by a mere 33 votes. The proposal needed majority approval in both municipalities to be instituted. Borough results showed 1,508 votes opposed to the merger with 1,475 in favor. Township voters overwhelmingly approved consolidation, with 3,432 yes votes and 1,444 against."
  39. ↑ Fisher, Marc. "Princetons: No again on merger", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 8, 1979. Accessed March 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "The fourth attempt in 30 years to consolidate Princeton Borough and Princeton Township failed Tuesday, this time by 33 votes. A proposal to merge was overwhelmingly approved in the township and defeated by 33 votes in the borough."
  40. ↑ "Recount Upholds Consolidation's Defeat By 33 Votes as First Reported on Nov. 6", Town Topics, November 21, 1979, p. 3.
  41. ↑ Pristin, Terry. "Princeton Will Stay Split", The New York Times, November 6, 1996. Accessed March 8, 2023. "Since 1952, Princeton Borough has voted six times against a proposal to merge with Princeton Township. Yesterday, despite speculation that a heavy voter turnout among Princeton University students might reverse that trend, the borough rejected the measure by a vote of 1,878 to 1,418. As it has in the past, the township voted in favor of the proposal; the vote was 4,354 to 1,522. But to be approved, the measure had to be accepted by both municipalities."
  42. ↑ Clerkin, Bridget. "Princeton voters approve consolidation of borough, township into one municipality", The Times, November 9, 2011, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed November 29, 2019. "Voters in Princeton Borough and Princeton Township approved today a consolidation of the two towns into a single municipality to be known as Princeton.... The referendum passed by a landslide in the township with 3,542 in favor and 604 against. In the borough, 1,385 voted for consolidation and 802 voted against.... This is the fifth time residents of both Princetons have been presented with the question of consolidation at the ballot. If approved by a majority in both municipalities, the merger will be the first in 14 years for New Jersey, since Pahaquarry’s seven residents merged into adjacent Hardwick Township in Warren County in 1997. "
  43. ↑ 2 Princetons vote to merge into 1 town, Asbury Park Press, November 8, 2011. Template:Dead link
  44. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  45. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  46. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  47. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2013.
  48. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Template:Webarchive, p. 63, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 9, 2013.
  49. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  50. ↑ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified.
  51. ↑ Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections.Template:Dead link
  52. ↑ Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections (March 15, 2013).
  53. ↑ Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections (March 15, 2013).
  54. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections (March 15, 2013).
  55. ↑ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified.
  56. ↑ Governor - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections.
  57. ↑ Governor - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections (January 29, 2014).
  58. ↑ Governor - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections (January 31, 2014).
  59. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County. New Jersey Department of Elections (January 31, 2014).
  60. ↑ Campus Maps, Princeton University. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  61. ↑ "National University Rankings", U.S. News & World Report. Accessed November 29, 2019.
  62. ↑ Historic Westminster Template:Webarchive, Westminster Choir College. Accessed August 29, 2014. "Relocated in Princeton, N.J., in 1932, it added a master's program in 1934 and became known as Westminster Choir College in 1939."
  63. ↑ Princeton Seminary Main Campus Map, Princeton Theological Seminary. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  64. ↑ Directions to IAS, Institute for Advanced Study. Accessed January 30, 2018. "The Institute for Advanced Study is located at 1 Einstein Drive in Princeton Township in central New Jersey. The Institute and its 800-acre grounds are approximately one mile from the center of the town of Princeton and are easily accessible by car, train, or taxi from major cities along the Eastern seaboard."
  65. ↑ Overview & Facts, Mercer County Community College. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  66. ↑ District Policy 9110 - Number of Members and Term of Office, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2020. "The Princeton Public Schools District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Municipality of Princeton and receives high school students from the Cranbury Public School District.... The Princeton Board of Education shall consist of ten members, nine of which are elected for three year terms and one from the Cranbury Board of Education."
  67. ↑ Princeton Public Schools 2016 Report Card Narrative Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 2, 2017. "As we strive to serve the more than 3700 students from the Princeton and Cranbury communities, we do so knowing that our work with them in the classroom, on the athletic field, and on the stage matters deeply to each one and to the larger society into which they will graduate."
  68. ↑ District information for Princeton Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  69. ↑ School Data for the Princeton Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  70. ↑ Community Park Elementary School, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  71. ↑ Johnson Park Elementary School, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  72. ↑ Littlebrook Elementary School, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  73. ↑ Riverside Elementary School, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  74. ↑ Princeton Middle School, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  75. ↑ Princeton High School, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  76. ↑ Schools Menu, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed November 29, 2019.
  77. ↑ Who We Are, Princeton Public Schools. Accessed December 17, 2022. "Elementary Schools (Grades K-5): Community Park, Johnson Park, Littlebrook, and Riverside.... Middle School (Grades 6-8): Princeton Middle School... High School (Grades 9-12): Princeton High School"
  78. ↑ 2021-2022 Mercer County Charter and Public Schools Directory, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed December 17, 2022.
  79. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Princeton Public School DistrictTemplate:Dead link, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  80. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Princeton Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  81. ↑ The Top New Jersey Public High Schools 2018 (2018-09-04).
  82. ↑ "Princeton High School Overview", U.S. News & World Report. Accessed March 28, 2015.
  83. ↑ 2021 Best Public High Schools in America (en).
  84. ↑ School Highlights, Princeton Charter School. Accessed August 21, 2013.
  85. ↑ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."
  86. ↑ High School Programs, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  87. ↑ School Finder, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed November 29, 2019.
  88. ↑ Offredo, Tom. "Princeton University donates $100K to public library", The Times, November 21, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2014. "The Stewardship Fund, launched with a $1 million challenge grant from library supporter Betty Wold Johnson in 2012, is designed to establish an endowment that would renew and refresh the Sands Library Building, the library's home on Witherspoon Street since 2004.... Newly installed Princeton University President Christopher Eisgruber said in a letter to Burger announcing the gift that the university was pleased to continue its long partnership with the library, which dates back to the library's formation in 1909."
  89. ↑ "Home" (Archive). Princeton Community Japanese Language School. Accessed May 9, 2014. "PCJLS Office 14 Moore Street, Princeton, NJ 08542" and "Sunday Office Rider University, Memorial Hall, Rm301"
  90. ↑ Direction & Map. Princeton Community Japanese Language School. Accessed May 9, 2014.
  91. ↑ An alternative to school for teens. Princeton Learning Cooperative. Retrieved on 2022-03-16.
  92. ↑ How a Newspaper Helped Fuel an Educational Movement.
  93. ↑ Planet Princeton.

Sources

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