Hippocratic Oath: Difference between revisions
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The '''Hippocratic Oath''' is an [[oath]] traditionally taken by [[physician]]s before practising [[medicine]]; it commits them to a certain view of the [[Professional ethics|ethical]] practice of their profession. | The '''Hippocratic Oath''' is an [[oath]] traditionally taken by [[physician]]s before practising [[medicine]]; it commits them to a certain view of the [[Professional ethics|ethical]] practice of their profession. | ||
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==Original version== | ==Original version== | ||
<blockquote | <blockquote>"I swear by Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panaceia and all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfil according to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant: | ||
"To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art - if they desire to learn it - without fee and covenant; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but no one else.<br> | "To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art - if they desire to learn it - without fee and covenant; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but no one else.<br/> | ||
"I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice.<br> | "I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice.<br/> | ||
"I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.<br> | "I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.<br/> | ||
"I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.<br> | "I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.<br/> | ||
"Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.<br> | "Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.<br/> | ||
"What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about.<br> | "What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about.<br/> | ||
"If I fulfil this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot."<ref>Translation from the Greek by Ludwig Edelstein, from his book ''The Hippocratic Oath: Text, Translation, and Interpretation'', Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1943. On-line version at [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_classical.html NOVA Online]</ref | "If I fulfil this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot."<ref>Translation from the Greek by Ludwig Edelstein, from his book ''The Hippocratic Oath: Text, Translation, and Interpretation'', Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1943. On-line version at [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_classical.html NOVA Online]</ref></blockquote> | ||
==A modern version== | ==A modern version== | ||
This version was written by Louis Lasagna of [[Tufts University]] in 1964; it is still used in many medical schools. | This version was written by Louis Lasagna of [[Tufts University]] in 1964; it is still used in many medical schools. | ||
<blockquote | <blockquote>"I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant:<br/> | ||
"I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow.<br> | "I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow.<br/> | ||
"I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism.br> | "I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism.<br/> | ||
"I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.br> | "I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.<br/> | ||
"I will not be ashamed to say "I know not," nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery.br> | "I will not be ashamed to say "I know not," nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery.<br/> | ||
"I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God.br> | "I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God.<br/> | ||
"I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick.br> | "I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick.<br/> | ||
"I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure.br> | "I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure.<br/> | ||
"I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm.br> | "I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm.<br/> | ||
"If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help."<ref>From [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_modern.html NOVA Online]</ref | "If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help."<ref>From [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_modern.html NOVA Online]</ref></blockquote> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath.html "The Hippocratic Oath Today"] by Peter Tyson (NOVA Online) | *[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath.html "The Hippocratic Oath Today"] by Peter Tyson (NOVA Online)[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 06:00, 28 August 2024
The Hippocratic Oath is an oath traditionally taken by physicians before practising medicine; it commits them to a certain view of the ethical practice of their profession.
The name of the oath derives from Hippocrates, who is its author according to tradition.
Original version
"I swear by Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panaceia and all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfil according to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant:
"To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art - if they desire to learn it - without fee and covenant; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but no one else.
"I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice.
"I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.
"I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.
"Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.
"What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about.
"If I fulfil this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot."[1]
A modern version
This version was written by Louis Lasagna of Tufts University in 1964; it is still used in many medical schools.
"I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant:
"I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow.
"I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism.
"I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.
"I will not be ashamed to say "I know not," nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery.
"I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God.
"I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick.
"I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure.
"I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm.
"If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help."[2]
Notes
- ↑ Translation from the Greek by Ludwig Edelstein, from his book The Hippocratic Oath: Text, Translation, and Interpretation, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1943. On-line version at NOVA Online
- ↑ From NOVA Online
External links
- "The Hippocratic Oath Today" by Peter Tyson (NOVA Online)