Amaurosis fugax: Difference between revisions

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(New page: In medicine, a '''amaurosis fugax''' is a neurological symptom that is "transient complete or partial monocular blindness due to retinal ischemia. This may be caused by emboli from...)
 
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In [[medicine]], a '''amaurosis fugax''' is a neurological [[symptom]] that is "transient complete or partial monocular blindness due to retinal ischemia. This may be caused by emboli from the [[carotid artery]] (usually in association with carotid stenosis) and other locations that enter the central [[retinal artery]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
{{subpages}}
In [[medicine]], '''amaurosis fugax''' is an episode of transient partial or complete monocular blindness, associated with hypoperfusion of the retinal circulation.<ref>{{citation
| title =  Sudden Visual Loss
| author =  Gino A Farina, Angel Feliciano, Nicholas Y Lorenzo
| journal = eMedicine | date = March 17, 2009
| url = http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1216594-overview}}</ref>


While it is often associated with an embolus of the carotid artery, it also may be due to vasospasm.<ref>{{citation
| volume=329 | pages = 396-398 | date =August 5, 1993 | issue = 6
| journal = New England Journal of Medicine
| title = Treatment of Vasospastic Amaurosis Fugax with Calcium-Channel Blockers
| author = Jacqueline Winterkorn, Mark J. Kupersmith, Jonathan D. Wirtschafter, and Scott Forman 
| url = http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/329/6/396}}</ref> It may be a warning sign for impending stroke. Since it is defined as transient, the diagnosis is usually from history alone, although vascular imaging may confirm underlying stenosis or plaque.
==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

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In medicine, amaurosis fugax is an episode of transient partial or complete monocular blindness, associated with hypoperfusion of the retinal circulation.[1]

While it is often associated with an embolus of the carotid artery, it also may be due to vasospasm.[2] It may be a warning sign for impending stroke. Since it is defined as transient, the diagnosis is usually from history alone, although vascular imaging may confirm underlying stenosis or plaque.

References

  1. Gino A Farina, Angel Feliciano, Nicholas Y Lorenzo (March 17, 2009), "Sudden Visual Loss", eMedicine
  2. Jacqueline Winterkorn, Mark J. Kupersmith, Jonathan D. Wirtschafter, and Scott Forman (August 5, 1993), "Treatment of Vasospastic Amaurosis Fugax with Calcium-Channel Blockers", New England Journal of Medicine 329 (6): 396-398