Aluminium: Difference between revisions

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{{Elem_Infobox
{{Elem_Infobox
|background1=f2f2f2
|elName=Aluminium
|align=right
|eltrnCfg=1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>1</sup>
|elementColor=ffe303
|elName=Aluminum
|eltrnCfg=1''s''<sup>2</sup>2''s''<sup>2</sup>2''p''<sup>6</sup>3''s''<sup>2</sup>3''p''<sup>1</sup>
|elgroup=13
|elgroup=13
|elperiod=3
|elperiod=3
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|no3=
|no3=
|no4=
|no4=
|properties=
|properties=Light, malleable , silvery-white metal.
|compounds=
|compounds=
|uses=Lewis acid catalysis
|uses= Most widely used non-ferrous metal. Construction, packaging, household items.
|hazard= pyrophoric
|hazard= Aluminium powder is slightly flammable.
}}
}}


'''Aluminium''' ([[British English]]<ref>'''Note:''' The form used by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</ref>) or '''aluminium''' ([[American English]])  is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], having the [[chemical symbol]] Al. Its [[atomic number]] (the number of [[proton]]s) is 13. It has a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 26.98154 g•mol<sup> −1</sup>, and is typically found as a [[solid]] in its elemental form.


'''Aluminum''' ([[American English]]) or '''aluminium'''<ref>With differing stress: '''alûminum''' (AmE), '''alumínium''' (BrE), see [[English spellings]] for key</ref> ([[British English]] and the form used by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is a chemical element with the [[atomic number]] Z = 13.
Aluminium is considered to be a member of the "Post-transition metal" class of element. At a [[pressure]] of 101.325 k[[Pascal (unit)|Pa]], it has a [[boiling point]] of 2,519 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]], and a [[melting point]] of 660.32 °C. It is the most reactive post-transition element metal and the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. With a density of 2.70 g/cc, it is much lighter than other common metals such as copper and iron--see [[Benchmark_quantities#Density|benchmark quantities]] for a comparison.
 
It is the most reactive post-transition element metal, the third most abundant ''element'' in the Earth's crust, and the most abundant ''metal'' in the Earth's crust.


==References==
==References==
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{{reflist}}[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

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Aluminium
26.981538(2) +3



  Al
13
1s22s22p63s23p1 13,3,p
[ ? ] Post-Transition Metal:
Properties:
Light, malleable , silvery-white metal.
Uses:
Most widely used non-ferrous metal. Construction, packaging, household items.
Hazard:
Aluminium powder is slightly flammable.


Aluminium (British English[1]) or aluminium (American English) is a chemical element, having the chemical symbol Al. Its atomic number (the number of protons) is 13. It has a standard atomic weight of 26.98154 g•mol −1, and is typically found as a solid in its elemental form.

Aluminium is considered to be a member of the "Post-transition metal" class of element. At a pressure of 101.325 kPa, it has a boiling point of 2,519 °C, and a melting point of 660.32 °C. It is the most reactive post-transition element metal and the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. With a density of 2.70 g/cc, it is much lighter than other common metals such as copper and iron--see benchmark quantities for a comparison.

References

  1. Note: The form used by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry