Europe/Addendum

The states of Europe

state	capital	official state language	European Union member	Council of Europe member	NATO member
Albania	Tirana	Albanian	application submitted	•	•
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Catalan		•
Armenia (edge of Europe)	Erevan	Armenian		•
Austria	Vienna	German	•	•
Azerbaijan (edge of Europe)	Baku	Azeri		•
Belarus	Minsk	Belarussian
Belgium	Brussels	Dutch, French, German	•	•	•
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian	potential candidate	•
Bulgaria	Sofia	Bulgarian	•	•	•
Croatia	Zagreb	Croatian	candidate	•	•
Cyprus (edge of Europe)	Nicosia	Greek, Turkish	•	•
Czechia	Prague	Czech	•	•	•
Denmark	Copenhagen	Danish	•	•	•
Estonia	Tallinn	Estonian	•	•	•
Finland	Helsinki	Finnish, Swedish	•	•
France	Paris	French	•	•	•
Georgia (edge of Europe)	Tbilisi	Georgian		•
Germany	Berlin	German	•	•	•
Greece	Athens	Greek	•	•	•
Hungary	Budapest	Hungarian	•	•	•
Iceland	Reykjavík	Icelandic	candidate	•	•
Ireland	Dublin	Irish, English	•	•
Italy	Rome	Italian	•	•	•
Kazakhstan (edge of Europe)	Astana (in Asia)	Kazakh
Kosovo	Priština	Albanian, Serbian	potential candidate
Latvia	Riga	Latvian	•	•	•
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	German		•
Lithuania	Vilnius	Lithuanian	•	•	•
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	German/ Luxembourgish, French	•	•	•
Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)	Skopje	Macedonian	candidate	•
Malta (edge of Europe)	Valletta	Maltese, English	•	•
Moldova	Chișinău	Romanian (“Moldovan”)		•
Monaco	(city-sate)	French		•
Montenegro	Podgorica	Serbian (“Montenegrin”)	candidate	•
Netherlands	The Hague, Amsterdam	Dutch	•	•	•
Norway	Oslo	Norwegian		•	•
Poland	Warsaw	Polish	•	•	•
Portugal	Lisbon	Portuguese	•	•	•
Romania	Bucharest	Romanian	•	•	•
Russia (edge of Europe)	Moscow	Russian		•
San Marino	City of San Marino	Italian		•
Serbia	Belgrade	Serbian	application submitted	•
Slovakia	Bratislava	Slovakian	•	•	•
Slovenia	Ljubljana	Slovenian	•	•	•
Spain	Madrid	Spanish	•	•	•
Sweden	Stockholm	Swedish	•	•
Switzerland	Bern	German, French, Italian, Romansh		•
Turkey (edge of Europe)	Ankara	Turkish	candidate	•	•
Ukraine	Kyiv	Ukrainian		•
United Kingdom	London	English	•	•	•
Vatican City	(city-state, inside Rome)	Italian, Latin

Note that Europe includes the following, de facto, independent territories, with no or very little international recognition: Abkhazia (edge of Europe), Nagorno-Karabakh (edge of Europe), Northern Cyprus (edge of Europe), South Ossetia (edge of Europe) and Transnistria.