Julian Assange

(CC) Photo: Peter Erichsen

Julian Assange is an Australian who is editor-in-chief at WikiLeaks. The Times has a profile of him and The Australian a more detailed one.

For his work with WikiLeaks, Assange received the 2008 Economist Freedom of Expression Award and the 2010 Sam Adams Award. Utne Reader named him as one of the "25 Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World". In 2010, New Statesman ranked Assange number 23 among the "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures". The Sydney Peace Foundation gave him their peace medal in 2011.

Swedish rape charge

In December 2010, the Swedish Supreme Court ruled that Assange, must appear before a magistrate in Stockholm to answer accusations of rape and sexual harassment brought by two Swedish women. Previously, Assange's offer to appear when in Sweden was not taken up, apparently waiting for him to leave the country before challenging him. Sweden also refused to grant him a residence permit, which had been sought in order to gain legal protection for the wikileaks website.

Following the court's refusal to hear an appeal of the warrant, Swedish authorities said they were fine-tuning a "red notice" for Assange's arrest that is being relayed to member countries by Interpol, the international anti-crime cooperative." Police in Britain, where Assange is located, had "they could not act on the mandate without more specifics on the potential charges and the penalties Assange might face under Swedish law. " Sweden responded, on 3 December, with a new warrant. Assange's attorney, Mark Stephens, called the entire process irregular.

There is a Justice for Assange campaign.

He lost the first round. The judge in the extradition hearing ruled against him on all major points. This was appealed, and the higher court confirmed the lower court's ruling. Another appeal was lodged and lost[2] and an appeal to the Supreme Court failed as well.

He then took refuge in the embassy of Ecuador and applied for political asylum to avoid the extradition. Ecuador are trying to get assurances from the UK, Swedish and US governments that he will not be extradited to the US from Sweden; after the first few weeks no responses have been forthcoming. Ecuador say they have received a "threat" from the British to "storm the embassy", and they are very displeased at that. The vaguely worded private message to Ecuador, which it chose to publish, refers to the Diplomatic and Consular Premises Act 1987, which gives the Secretary of State power to close down individual diplomatic premises (without necessarily breaking off diplomatic relations completely), provided he is satisfied it would comply with international law. Ecuador has now granted the asylum application, but Britain says it will not grant Assange safe passage from the embassy to Ecuador.

His defense team now includes prominent Spanish judge and extradition expert Baltasar Garzón, who calls the charges against Assange "arbitrary and baseless".

Extradition to US?

Assange's lawyers have argued that the Swedish charges are politically motivated and the goal may be to get him to Sweden so that he can be extradited from there to the US. Under the rules for the European Arrest Warrant, this would require the consent of the "competent authority" in the UK. There has been talk in the US of charges under the Espionage Act. Email revealed by an Anonymous hack on the private security firm Stratfor discusses an additional secret warrant.

Media

A play called "The Stainless Steel Rat" (the name borrowed from stories by Harry Harrison) and an opera are being rehearsed.

The Russia Today TV network [3] has hired Assange to host a talk show called "World Tomorrow".

Assange (actually Bill Hader impersonating him) is a regular visitor on Saturday Night Live.

He turns up as the new next door neighbor when The Simpsons move.

Australian senate

He is reportedly running for the Australian Senate and at least one media report suggests that he may have a good chance.