CZ:Biology Workgroup/list/N-Z: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 05:55, 22 February 2010
See also
A-M.
N
- NAD [r]: (NAD+/NADH) A coenzyme found in cells that is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another; NAD+ is an oxidizing agent, accepting electrons, and becomes reduced to NADH. [e]
- NADH [r]: Add brief definition or description
- NADPH [r]: A major reducing agent in biological systems. [e]
- natural environment [r]: A term that encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region of Earth. [e]
- natural selection [r]: The differential survival and/or reproduction of classes of entities that differ in one or more characteristics [e]
- Nephron [r]: Add brief definition or description
- nervous system [r]: The control unit of bodily functions in animals. [e]
- Neural plate [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Neural tube [r]: Add brief definition or description
- neuron [r]: An excitable cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses. [e]
- Neuroscience [r]: The study of nervous systems and their components. [e]
- Neurospora crassa [r]: Add brief definition or description
- neurotransmitter [r]: A class of chemicals which relay, amplify or modulate electrical signals between a neuron and other cells in the nervous system. [e]
- Neurula [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Neutral theory of molecular evolution [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Niche [r]: Add brief definition or description
- nitrogen cycle [r]: A complex process in which the element nitrogen moves into the air, back down into the soil, is changed chemically by various processes, and returns to the atmosphere once again. This cycle is necessary for life on earth. [e]
- Non-competitive inhibition [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Non cyclic electron flow [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Nondisjunction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- N-terminus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Nuclear lamina [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Nucleolus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Nucleon [r]: Add brief definition or description
- nucleoside [r]: A purine or pyrimidine base attached to a ribose (used in RNA) or deoxyribose (used in DNA). [e]
- Nucleosome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- nucleotide [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Nutrition [r]: Add brief definition or description
O
- Okazaki fragment [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Olfaction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Oncogene [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Operator [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Operon [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Organ [r]: Add brief definition or description
- organelle [r]: Add brief definition or description
- organism [r]: Add brief definition or description
- origin of life [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Oscar Hertwig [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Osmosis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Osmoregulation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Oswald Avery [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Outbreak [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Ovalbumine [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Ovary [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Ovum [r]: Add brief definition or description
- oxidation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Oxidative decarboxylation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Oxidative phosphorylation [r]: Add brief definition or description
P
- Pangaea [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Paleontology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Parallel evolution [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Paraphyletic [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Parasitism [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Parasitology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Parthenogenesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Passive transport [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Patau syndrome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Paternity test [r]: Add brief definition or description
- PCR [r]: Add brief definition or description
- PCR mutagenesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pentose phosphate pathway [r]: Add brief definition or description
- peptide [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Peptide bond [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Peripheral protein [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Peroxisome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pfeffer cell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phage [r]: Add brief definition or description
- phagocytosis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- phenotype [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phloem [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phospholipid [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phospholipid bilayer [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phosphorylation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- photobiology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Photolysis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- photon [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Photophosphorylation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Photorespiration [r]: Add brief definition or description
- photosynthesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- photosynthesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Photosystem I [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Photosystem II [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phycobilin [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phycobiliprotein [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phycocyanin [r]: Add brief definition or description
- phycology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phylogenetics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phylogeny [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Phylogenetic tree [r]: Add brief definition or description
- physiology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pigment [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Placenta [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plankton [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plant [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plantae [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plant physiology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plant sexuality [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plasma membrane [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plasmid [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plasmolysis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Plastid [r]: Add brief definition or description
- plate tectonics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Point mutation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- pollenizer [r]: Add brief definition or description
- pollination [r]: Add brief definition or description
- pollinator [r]: Add brief definition or description
- polypeptide [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Polyploidy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Polysaccharide [r]: Add brief definition or description
- population [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Population dynamics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- population ecology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- population genetics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Potential energy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Predation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- pregnancy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Primary nutritional groups [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Primary structure [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Primer [r]: Add brief definition or description
- prion [r]: Add brief definition or description
- prokaryote [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Prometaphase [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Promoter [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Prophage [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Prophase [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Proprioception [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Proteasome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Protein biosynthesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- protein [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Protein translocation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Proteolysis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Proteome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Proteomics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- protist [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Protista [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Proton pump [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Protozoa [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pseudopod [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pteridophyte [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Punnett square [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Purine [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Punctuated equilibrium [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pyrimidine [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pyruvate oxidation [r]: Add brief definition or description
Q
R
- R-selection [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Radiobiology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Receptor (biochemistry) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Receptor (immunology) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Recombination [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Red Queen [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Redox reaction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Redox system [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Reduction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Reflex [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Repeats [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Replication [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Replication bubble [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Repressor [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Reproduction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Reproductive system [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Respiration (physiology) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- restriction enzyme [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Retrovirus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Reverse genetics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- RFLP [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Rhesus factor [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Ribosome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- RNA [r]: Add brief definition or description
- RNA virus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Robert Koch [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Root [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Rough ER [r]: Add brief definition or description
- RuBP [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Rudolf Steiner [r]: Add brief definition or description
S
- Saprobe [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sarcoplasmic reticulum [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Scientific classification [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Secondary metabolite [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Secondary structure [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Second messenger [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Seed [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Seed plant [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Selection [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sequencing [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Serum [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Semen [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sewall Wright [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sexual reproduction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sexual selection [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Shigella [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Shoot [r]: Add brief definition or description
- signal transduction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Silk [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sir Charles Lyell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sister chromatid [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Skeleton [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Skin cell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Smooth ER [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sociobiology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Speciation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Species [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Hans Spemann [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sperm [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Spermatid [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Spermatogenesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Spermiogenesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Spliceosome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Splicing [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Spore [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sporophyte [r]: Add brief definition or description
- SSRI [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Starch [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Stem [r]: Add brief definition or description
- stem cell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sticky end [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Stoma [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Stomach [r]: Add brief definition or description streptomycine -
- Stroma [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Structural biology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Structural gene [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Substrate [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Substrate-level phosphorylation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Surface area-to-volume ratio [r]: Add brief definition or description
- symbiosis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Symbiogenesis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Synapomorphy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- synapse [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Syngamy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- systematics [r]: Add brief definition or description
- systems biology [r]: Add brief definition or description
T
- T cell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- taphonomy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Taxis [r]: Add brief definition or description
- taxon [r]: Add brief definition or description
- taxonomy [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Telomere [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Telophase [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Tertiary structure [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Testes [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Theodor Bilharz [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Theodor Boveri [r]: Add brief definition or description
- thermocline [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Thermoregulation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Thomas Hunt Morgan [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Thomas Malthus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Thylakoid [r]: Add brief definition or description
- TMV [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Tobacco mosaic virus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Torpor [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Trait (biological) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Transcription [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Transcription factor [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Transcriptional regulation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Trans face [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Transformation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Translation [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Transport vesicle [r]: Add brief definition or description
- transposon [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Traube cell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Trophic level [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Tropism [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Tubulin [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Tumor [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Turgor [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Turner syndrome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Twin [r]: Add brief definition or description
U
V
- vaccine [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vacuole [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Varicella-zoster virus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vascular cambium [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vascular tissue [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vein [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vertebrate [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vesicle [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vesicular stomatitis virus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vestibular system [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vicariance [r]: Add brief definition or description
- virology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Viral classification [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Virus [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Viral evolution [r]: Add brief definition or description
- visible light [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Vision [r]: Add brief definition or description
- vitamin [r]: Add brief definition or description
W
- Water cycle [r]: Add brief definition or description
- wavelength [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Wobble base pair [r]: Add brief definition or description-
- wood [r]: Add brief definition or description
X
- Xanthophyll [r]: Add brief definition or description
- X chromosome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Xenobiology [r]: Add brief definition or description
- X-ray diffraction [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Xylem [r]: Add brief definition or description
Y
- Y chromosome [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Yellow fever [r]: Add brief definition or description