Mikhail Gorbachev: Difference between revisions
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When Gorbachev was appointed, he was the youngest member of the [[Politburo]] and succeeded [[Konstantin Chernenko]] (1911–1985), who had died of [[emphysema]] the day (March 10) before Gorbachev's appointment. Gorbachev is best known for his policy of ''[[perestroika]]'' (reform) and ''[[glasnost]]'' (transparency). His attempts to reform the Communist Party led to the end of the [[Cold War]]—for which he received the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] of 1990—and to the end of the omnipotence of the Communist Parties in the Soviet Republics. This, in turn, caused the dissipation of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics in 1991, the year of abdication of Gorbachev. | When Gorbachev was appointed, he was the youngest member of the [[Politburo]] and succeeded [[Konstantin Chernenko]] (1911–1985), who had died of [[emphysema]] the day (March 10) before Gorbachev's appointment. Gorbachev is best known for his policy of ''[[perestroika]]'' (reform) and ''[[glasnost]]'' (transparency). His attempts to reform the Communist Party led to the end of the [[Cold War]]—for which he received the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] of 1990—and to the end of the omnipotence of the Communist Parties in the Soviet Republics. This, in turn, caused the dissipation of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics in 1991, the year of abdication of Gorbachev. | ||
Currently, Gorbachev is the leader of the [[Union of Social Democrats]], a Russian [[democratic socialilsm|democratic-socialist]] political party. He also heads the International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies (or "[[Gorbachev Foundation]]"), which is both a [[think tank]] and a medical charitable organization; and the environmentalist organization [[Green Cross International]]. | |||
Revision as of 17:20, 3 December 2008
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв, born 2 March 1931) became Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on March 11, 1985 and the de facto leader of the USSR. His rise to leadership is generally seen as the beginning of the end of the Soviet empire in 1991.
When Gorbachev was appointed, he was the youngest member of the Politburo and succeeded Konstantin Chernenko (1911–1985), who had died of emphysema the day (March 10) before Gorbachev's appointment. Gorbachev is best known for his policy of perestroika (reform) and glasnost (transparency). His attempts to reform the Communist Party led to the end of the Cold War—for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize of 1990—and to the end of the omnipotence of the Communist Parties in the Soviet Republics. This, in turn, caused the dissipation of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics in 1991, the year of abdication of Gorbachev.
Currently, Gorbachev is the leader of the Union of Social Democrats, a Russian democratic-socialist political party. He also heads the International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies (or "Gorbachev Foundation"), which is both a think tank and a medical charitable organization; and the environmentalist organization Green Cross International.