Twofish (cipher): Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Sandy Harris
mNo edit summary
imported>Sandy Harris
m (Twofish moved to Twofish (cipher): consistent with other cipher naming)

Revision as of 20:29, 30 September 2009

Twofish [1] is a block cipher from Bruce Schneier's company Counterpane. It was designed as a candidate cipher for the AES competition, and was a finalist though not the winner. Like all candidates, it uses 128-bit blocks and supports key sizes of 128, 192 or 256 bits. It is a 16-round Feistel cipher using four key-dependent 8*8 S-boxes.

Except for the name, it has little relationship to Blowfish; Twofish was a new design. It has a successor named "Threefish", used in the Skein hash algorithm, a candidate in the Advanced Hash Standard contest. That is another new design.

The cipher is freely available for any use. It has a home page; see external links.

References

  1. Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey, Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, Niels Ferguson (1998), Twofish: A 128-Bit Block Cipher