User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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| align="left"|'''Common name'''|| align="left"| | | align="left"|'''Common name'''|| align="left"|tetraethyl lead | ||
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| align="left"|'''Other names'''|| align="left"| | | align="left"|'''Other names'''|| align="left"|tetra-ethyl lead, lead tetraethyl,<br/>tetraethyl plumbane | ||
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| align="left"|'''IUPAC name''' || align="left"| | | align="left"|'''IUPAC name''' || align="left"| | ||
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''' | '''Tetraethyl lead''' (TEL) is a viscous liquid with the chemical formula (CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>Pb. Once widely used (circa 1925 to 1990) to increase the [[octane rating]] of [[gasoline]] ([[petrol]]), TEL usage in gasoline has been largely phased out by most nations<ref> | ||
http://www.uneptie.org/energy/transport/documents/pdf/phasingLead.pdf Phasing Lead Out of Gasoline] A report issued by the [[United Nations Environmental Programme]] (UNEP). See page 8 of 23 pdf pages.</ref>primarily because of the toxicity of the [[lead]] [[emission]]s from spark-ignited [[internal combustion engines]] burning gasoline containing TEL. Another reason for discontinuing TEL usage was that it degraded the efficiency of the [[catalytic converters]] installed in automotive vehicles to reduce their emissions of [[Air pollution|air pollutant]]s. | http://www.uneptie.org/energy/transport/documents/pdf/phasingLead.pdf Phasing Lead Out of Gasoline] A report issued by the [[United Nations Environmental Programme]] (UNEP). See page 8 of 23 pdf pages.</ref>primarily because of the toxicity of the [[lead]] [[emission]]s from spark-ignited [[internal combustion engines]] burning gasoline containing TEL. Another reason for discontinuing TEL usage was that it degraded the efficiency of the [[catalytic converters]] installed in automotive vehicles to reduce their emissions of [[Air pollution|air pollutant]]s. |
Revision as of 23:14, 14 May 2009
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Tetraethyl lead (TEL) is a viscous liquid with the chemical formula (CH3CH2)4Pb. Once widely used (circa 1925 to 1990) to increase the octane rating of gasoline (petrol), TEL usage in gasoline has been largely phased out by most nations[2]primarily because of the toxicity of the lead emissions from spark-ignited internal combustion engines burning gasoline containing TEL. Another reason for discontinuing TEL usage was that it degraded the efficiency of the catalytic converters installed in automotive vehicles to reduce their emissions of air pollutants.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 NIST Chemistry WebBook
- ↑ http://www.uneptie.org/energy/transport/documents/pdf/phasingLead.pdf Phasing Lead Out of Gasoline] A report issued by the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP). See page 8 of 23 pdf pages.