Minima and maxima: Difference between revisions

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A real-valued [[function (mathematics)|function]] ''f'' is said to have a '''local minimum''' at the point ''x''<sup>*</sup>, if there exists some &epsilon; > 0, such that ''f''(''x''<sup>*</sup>) &le; ''f''(''x'') whenever |''x'' − ''x''<sup>*</sup>| < &epsilon;. The value of the function at this point is called '''minimum''' of the function.
A real-valued [[function (mathematics)|function]] ''f'' is said to have a '''local minimum''' at the point ''x''<sup>*</sup>, if there exists some &epsilon; > 0, such that ''f''(''x''<sup>*</sup>) &le; ''f''(''x'') whenever |''x'' − ''x''<sup>*</sup>| < &epsilon;. The value of the function at this point is called '''minimum''' of the function.


Definition of a '''local maximum''' is similar, only with the &ge; sign in place of &le;.
The definition of a '''local maximum''' is similar, only with the &ge; sign in place of &le;.


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Extreme value]]
*[[Extreme value]]

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In mathematics, minima and maxima, known collectively as extrema, are the or smallest value (minimum) largest value (maximuml), that a function takes in a point either within a given neighbourhood (local extremum) or on the whole function domain (global extremum).

Definition

Minimum

A real-valued function f is said to have a local minimum at the point x*, if there exists some ε > 0, such that f(x*) ≤ f(x) whenever |xx*| < ε. The value of the function at this point is called minimum of the function.

The definition of a local maximum is similar, only with the ≥ sign in place of ≤.

See also