Antibiotic: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>David E. Volk
(list of antibiotics to work on)
imported>David E. Volk
m (alphabetic sort)
Line 7: Line 7:
== List of antibiotics for systemic use ==
== List of antibiotics for systemic use ==
* [[Amikacin]]  
* [[Amikacin]]  
* [[Amoxicillin]]
* [[Ampicillin]]  
* [[Ampicillin]]  
* [[Amoxicillin]]  
* [[Azithromycin]]  
* [[Azlocillin]]  
* [[Azlocillin]]  
* [[Aztreonam]]  
* [[Aztreonam]]  
* [[Azithromycin]]
* [[Cefotiam]]
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Erythromycin]]


* [[Carbenicillin]]
* [[Cefaclor]]
* [[Cefadroxil]]
* [[Cefdinir]]
* [[Cefdinir]]
* [[Cefditoren Pivoxil]]
* [[Cefixime]]
* [[Cefmenoxime]]  
* [[Cefmenoxime]]  
* [[Cefmetazole]]  
* [[Cefmetazole]]
* [[Ceforanide]]  
* [[Cefotaxime]]  
* [[Cefotaxime]]  
* [[Cefadroxil]]
* [[Cefotiam]]  
* [[Cloxacillin]]
* [[Cefprozil]]
* [[Clindamycin]]
* [[Clarithromycin]]
* [[Ceforanide]]
* [[Ceftriaxone]]
* [[Cefpiramide]]  
* [[Cefpiramide]]  
* [[Cefprozil]]
* [[Ceftazidime]]  
* [[Ceftazidime]]  
* [[Clomocycline]]
* [[Ceftriaxone]]
* [[Ciprofloxacin]]
* [[Cephalexin]]
* [[Carbenicillin]]
* [[Cefditoren Pivoxil]]  
* [[Cefuroxime]]
* [[Cefuroxime]]
* [[Cephalexin]]
* [[Chloramphenicol]]  
* [[Chloramphenicol]]  
* [[Cinoxacin]]
* [[Ciprofloxacin]]
* [[Clarithromycin]]
* [[Clindamycin]]
* [[Clomocycline]]
* [[Cloxacillin]]
* [[Colistin]]  
* [[Colistin]]  
* [[Cinoxacin]]
* [[Cefaclor]]
* [[Cefixime]]


* [[Demeclocycline]]  
* [[Demeclocycline]]  
* [[Dicloxacillin]]  
* [[Dicloxacillin]]  
* [[Dirithromycin]]
* [[Dirithromycin]]
* [[Doxycycline]]


* [[Enoxacin]]  
* [[Enoxacin]]  
* [[Ertapenem]]  
* [[Ertapenem]]  
* [[Erythromycin]]


* [[Flucloxacillin]]  
* [[Flucloxacillin]]  
* [[Fosfomycin]]  
* [[Fosfomycin]]  


* [[Gatifloxacin]]
* [[Gatifloxacin]]
* [[Gemifloxacin]]
* [[Gentamicin]]  
* [[Gentamicin]]  
* [[Grepafloxacin]]  
* [[Grepafloxacin]]  
* [[Gemifloxacin]]


* [[Hetacillin]]  
* [[Hetacillin]]  
Line 66: Line 60:
* [[Kanamycin]]  
* [[Kanamycin]]  


* [[Lomefloxacin]] 
* [[Levofloxacin]]
* [[Levofloxacin]]
* [[Linezolid]]  
* [[Linezolid]]  
* [[Lomefloxacin]] 
* [[Loracarbef]]  
* [[Loracarbef]]  
* [[Lymecycline]]  
* [[Lymecycline]]  


* [[Meropenem]]  
* [[Meropenem]]  
Line 84: Line 75:
* [[Netilmicin]]  
* [[Netilmicin]]  
* [[Neomycin]]
* [[Neomycin]]
* [[Nitrofurantoin]]
* [[Norfloxacin]]  
* [[Norfloxacin]]  
* [[Nitrofurantoin]]


* [[Ofloxacin]] 
* [[Oxacillin]]
* [[Oxacillin]]
* [[Ofloxacin]]
* [[Oxytetracycline]]  
* [[Oxytetracycline]]  


Line 97: Line 88:
* [[Polymyxin B Sulfate]]  
* [[Polymyxin B Sulfate]]  
* [[Procaine]]  
* [[Procaine]]  


* [[Roxithromycin]]  
* [[Roxithromycin]]  


* [[Sulfamethoxazole]]
* [[Sparfloxacin]]
* [[Sparfloxacin]]
* [[Spectinomycin]]  
* [[Spectinomycin]]  
* [[Streptomycin]]
* [[Streptomycin]]
* [[Sulfadiazine]]
* [[Sulfamethizole]]
* [[Sulfamethizole]]
* [[Sulfadiazine]]  
* [[Sulfamethoxazole]]
* [[Sulfanilamide]]  
* [[Sulfanilamide]]  
* [[Sulfapyridine]]  
* [[Sulfapyridine]]  
Line 114: Line 104:
* [[Tinidazole]]  
* [[Tinidazole]]  
* [[Trimethoprim]]
* [[Trimethoprim]]
* [[Tobramycin]]  
* [[Tobramycin]]  
* [[Trovafloxacin]]  
* [[Trovafloxacin]]  


* [[Vancomycin]]  
* [[Vancomycin]]  


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:58, 6 February 2008

This article is developed but not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable, developed Main Article is subject to a disclaimer.

Antibiotics are defined as "substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of bacteria."[1]

Misuse

One study on respiratory tract infections found "physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who they believed expected them, although they correctly identified only about 1 in 4 of those patients".[2] Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics. [3] Delaying antibiotics for 48 hours while observing for spontaneous resolution of respiratory tract infections may reduce antibiotic usage; however, this strategy may reduce patient satisfaction.[4]

List of antibiotics for systemic use

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Antiobiotics. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
  2. Ong S, Nakase J, Moran GJ, Karras DJ, Kuehnert MJ, Talan DA (2007). "Antibiotic use for emergency department patients with upper respiratory infections: prescribing practices, patient expectations, and patient satisfaction". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 213-20. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.026. PMID 17467120. Research Blogging.
  3. Metlay JP, Camargo CA, MacKenzie T, et al (2007). "Cluster-randomized trial to improve antibiotic use for adults with acute respiratory infections treated in emergency departments". Annals of emergency medicine 50 (3): 221-30. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.03.022. PMID 17509729. Research Blogging.
  4. Spurling G, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Foxlee R (2007). "Delayed antibiotics for respiratory infections". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004417. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004417.pub3. PMID 17636757. Research Blogging.