Napoleon: Difference between revisions
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==Rise to Power== | ==Rise to Power== | ||
==Military Operations to 1805== | ==Military Operations to 1805== | ||
==Military Operations 1805-1815 | ==Military Operations 1805-1815== | ||
==Impact on France | ==Impact on France== | ||
==Impact on Europe== | |||
Broers (1996) distinguished the "inner" and "outer" empire. The "Inner" Empire included France itself and Belgium, the Netherlands, the Rhinelands, most of western Germany, Switzerland, and northern Italy. These areas were integrated into an efficiently administered and largely obedient bloc. Napoleon sought to rally hostile political factions of both right and left to his rule (ralliement), as well as to fuse them into a loyal administrative class (amalgame). In return for their services and obedience, Napoleon offered this new elite social order a coherent legal code and protection of their property. | Broers (1996) distinguished the "inner" and "outer" empire. The "Inner" Empire included France itself and Belgium, the Netherlands, the Rhinelands, most of western Germany, Switzerland, and northern Italy. These areas were integrated into an efficiently administered and largely obedient bloc. Napoleon sought to rally hostile political factions of both right and left to his rule (ralliement), as well as to fuse them into a loyal administrative class (amalgame). In return for their services and obedience, Napoleon offered this new elite social order a coherent legal code and protection of their property. | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
* Ellis, Geoffry. ''Napoleon'' (Longman 1997) | * Ellis, Geoffry. ''Napoleon'' (Longman 1997) | ||
* Englund, Steven. ''Napoleon: A Political Life.'' (Scribner 2004). 575 pages; the best (and most advanced) biography | * Englund, Steven. ''Napoleon: A Political Life.'' (Scribner 2004). 575 pages; the best (and most advanced) biography | ||
* Lefebvre, Georges: ''Napoleon,'' 1969, French perspective | |||
* Felix Markham; ''Napoleon'' 1963. 304pp [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968 online edition] | |||
* Schom, Alan. ''Napoleon Bonaparte: A Life'' popular | * Schom, Alan. ''Napoleon Bonaparte: A Life'' popular | ||
===France=== | ===France=== | ||
* Bergeron, Louis. ''France under Napoleon'' (1981), French viewpoint | * Bergeron, Louis. ''France under Napoleon'' (1981), French viewpoint | ||
* Goubert, Pierre. ''The Course of French History.'' 1991; French textbook; ch. 14 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=103458094 online edition] | |||
* Lyons, Martyn. ''Napoleon and the Legacy of the Revolution'' (1994) | * Lyons, Martyn. ''Napoleon and the Legacy of the Revolution'' (1994) | ||
* Sutherland, D.M.G. ''France 1789-1815'' (1985) | * Sutherland, D.M.G. ''France 1789-1815'' (1985) | ||
* ''Cambridge Modern History'', Vol. IX (1906). old and detailed | |||
===Europe=== | ===Europe=== | ||
* | * Broers, Michael. ''Europe under Napoleon 1799-1815'' (1996) 291pp, covers everything except the battles | ||
*Geoffrey Ellis, The Napoleonic Empire (Macmillan 1991) | * Bruun, Geoffrey. ''Europe and the French Imperium, 1799-1814'' 1938. excellent survey of all of Europe | ||
* Ellis, Geoffrey. ''The Napoleonic Empire'' (Macmillan 1991) | |||
* Grab, Alexander. ''Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe.'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 249, maps; excellent synthesis | * Grab, Alexander. ''Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe.'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 249, maps; excellent synthesis | ||
* Martyn Lyons, ''Napoleon and the Legacy of the Revolution'' (Macmillan 1994) | * Martyn Lyons, ''Napoleon and the Legacy of the Revolution'' (Macmillan 1994) | ||
* Stuart Woolf, ''Napoleon's Integration of Europe'' (1991) | * Stuart Woolf, ''Napoleon's Integration of Europe'' (1991) | ||
* Schroeder, Paul. Elaborate detail; advanced history; very hostile to Napoleon | * Schroeder, Paul. ''The Transformation of European Politics, 1763-1848.'' 1996; Elaborate detail; advanced history; very hostile to Napoleon; [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=28171953 online edition] | ||
* New Cambridge History | * New Cambridge Modern History | ||
* ''Cambridge Modern History,'' Vol. IX (1906). old and detailed | |||
===Military=== | ===Military=== | ||
| Line 45: | Line 51: | ||
===Historiography=== | ===Historiography=== | ||
* Dunne, John. "Napoleon: For or against ... and Beyond." ''History Review.'' Issue: 27. 1997. pp 17+. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000519459 online edition] | * Dunne, John. "Napoleon: For or against ... and Beyond." ''History Review.'' Issue: 27. 1997. pp 17+. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000519459 online edition] | ||
* Geyl, Pieter. ''Napoleon: For and Aquinst'' (1949) | * Geyl, Pieter. ''Napoleon: For and Aquinst'' (1949) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=59600303 online edition] | ||
* Pinkney, David. (ed.), ''Napoleon: Historical Enigma'' (1969) | * Pinkney, David. (ed.), ''Napoleon: Historical Enigma'' (1969) | ||
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<references/> | |||
[[Category:History Workgroup]] | [[Category:History Workgroup]] | ||
[[Category:Politics Workgroup]] | [[Category:Politics Workgroup]] | ||
[[Category:CZ Live]] | [[Category:CZ Live]] | ||
Revision as of 02:27, 18 April 2007
Napoleon
Origins
Rise to Power
Military Operations to 1805
Military Operations 1805-1815
Impact on France
Impact on Europe
Broers (1996) distinguished the "inner" and "outer" empire. The "Inner" Empire included France itself and Belgium, the Netherlands, the Rhinelands, most of western Germany, Switzerland, and northern Italy. These areas were integrated into an efficiently administered and largely obedient bloc. Napoleon sought to rally hostile political factions of both right and left to his rule (ralliement), as well as to fuse them into a loyal administrative class (amalgame). In return for their services and obedience, Napoleon offered this new elite social order a coherent legal code and protection of their property.
The "outer" empire, comprised the German Hanseatic territories, former Papal States, Illyrian provinces, and the kingdom of Spain (ruled by brother Joseph Bonaparte). It displayed little enthusiasm for French occupation and resented the imposition of high taxes, enforcement of the Continental blockade against trade with England and America, application of the Concordat wit hthe Pope to protect the catholic Church, and, perhaps most importantly, conscription demands to supply troops for the Grande Armee. In the Outer Empire banditry flourished, elites declined to cooperate with the occupier, and the forces of counterrevolution remained active. Napoleonic rule rested on an insecure alliance of local collaborators and French administrators, both of whom were unpopular with their subjects. Grab (1996) shows heart of the French occupation of Europe was a combination of reform and exploitation designed to extract men and money more efficiently from the subject states.
Bibliography
Biographies
- Asprey, Robert. The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and The Reign of Napoleon Bonaparte. 2 vol well-written popular biography
- Barnett, Corelli. Bonaporte (1978), hostile
- Emsley, Clive. Napoleon 2003 142 pp, very succinct coverage of life, France and empire; little on warfare
- Cronin, Vincent. Napoleon (1971), favorable popular bio
- Ellis, Geoffry. Napoleon (Longman 1997)
- Englund, Steven. Napoleon: A Political Life. (Scribner 2004). 575 pages; the best (and most advanced) biography
- Lefebvre, Georges: Napoleon, 1969, French perspective
- Felix Markham; Napoleon 1963. 304pp online edition
- Schom, Alan. Napoleon Bonaparte: A Life popular
France
- Bergeron, Louis. France under Napoleon (1981), French viewpoint
- Goubert, Pierre. The Course of French History. 1991; French textbook; ch. 14 online edition
- Lyons, Martyn. Napoleon and the Legacy of the Revolution (1994)
- Sutherland, D.M.G. France 1789-1815 (1985)
- Cambridge Modern History, Vol. IX (1906). old and detailed
Europe
- Broers, Michael. Europe under Napoleon 1799-1815 (1996) 291pp, covers everything except the battles
- Bruun, Geoffrey. Europe and the French Imperium, 1799-1814 1938. excellent survey of all of Europe
- Ellis, Geoffrey. The Napoleonic Empire (Macmillan 1991)
- Grab, Alexander. Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 249, maps; excellent synthesis
- Martyn Lyons, Napoleon and the Legacy of the Revolution (Macmillan 1994)
- Stuart Woolf, Napoleon's Integration of Europe (1991)
- Schroeder, Paul. The Transformation of European Politics, 1763-1848. 1996; Elaborate detail; advanced history; very hostile to Napoleon; online edition
- New Cambridge Modern History
- Cambridge Modern History, Vol. IX (1906). old and detailed
Military
- Adkin, Mark. The Waterloo Companion: The Complete Guide to History's Most Famous Land Battle (2002) 448pp
- David Chandler. The Campaigns of Napoleon (1973), 1216pp; best military synthesis
- Charles J. Esdaile, The Wars of Napoleon (Longman 1995)
- Gates, David. The Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815 (1997)
- Goetz, Robert. 1805: Austerlitz; Napoleon and the Destruction of the Third Coalition (2005). 368pp
- Greiss, Thomas E. West Point Atlas for the Wars of Napoleon (1986) 70pp; all maps are online at ??
- Rothenberg, Gunther. The Napoleonic Wars (2006) 240pp
Historiography
- Dunne, John. "Napoleon: For or against ... and Beyond." History Review. Issue: 27. 1997. pp 17+. online edition
- Geyl, Pieter. Napoleon: For and Aquinst (1949) online edition
- Pinkney, David. (ed.), Napoleon: Historical Enigma (1969)