Sympathetic nervous system: Difference between revisions
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The '''sympathetic nervous system''' is part of the [[autonomic nervous system]] has the following functions: | The '''sympathetic nervous system''' is part of the [[autonomic nervous system]] has the following functions: | ||
[[Image:Gray839.gif|thumb|479px|The autonomic nervous system<br/>Blue = parasympathetic<BR>'''Red = sympathetic''']] | |||
* Diverts blood flow away from the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and [[skin]] via vasoconstriction. | * Diverts blood flow away from the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and [[skin]] via vasoconstriction. | ||
* Blood flow to [[skeletal muscle]]s, the [[lung]] is not only maintained, but enhanced (by as much as 1200%, in the case of skeletal muscles). | * Blood flow to [[skeletal muscle]]s, the [[lung]] is not only maintained, but enhanced (by as much as 1200%, in the case of skeletal muscles). | ||
Revision as of 04:49, 22 January 2008
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system has the following functions:
- Diverts blood flow away from the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and skin via vasoconstriction.
- Blood flow to skeletal muscles, the lung is not only maintained, but enhanced (by as much as 1200%, in the case of skeletal muscles).
- Dilates bronchioles of the lung, which allows for greater alveolar oxygen exchange.
- Increases heart rate and the contractility of cardiac cells (myocytes), thereby providing a mechanism for the enhanced blood flow to skeletal muscles.
- Dilates pupils and relaxes the lens, allowing more light to enter the eye.